January 1994
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7 Reads
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178 Citations
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January 1994
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7 Reads
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178 Citations
... Judicial independence, like democracy, is a complex concept that requires clear definition and operationalization for meaningful research and policy implications. While scholarly debate surrounds the characteristics of an independent judiciary, this paper defines judicial independence as the capacity of the judiciary to adjudicate cases based on established legal principles, free from external interference or manipulation (Finkel 2008;Ramseyer 1994;Iaryczower, Spiller, and Tommasi 2002;Munger 2002). ...
January 1994