M. Javad Zakeri’s research while affiliated with University of Central Florida and other places

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Publications (4)


Key demonstrations in topological quantum photonics since its inception and potential future directions. Initial experiments with topologically protected bound states of single photons in quantum walks were presented in 2012.¹⁰ In 2016, we witnessed the first measurements with correlated photons in a topological system¹² and the first theoretical studies of topologically protected (TP) entanglement.13,14 2018 was a key moment for the field of topological quantum photonics when several comprehensive experimental studies established that topology can contribute to robust interfaces of quantum emitters with waveguides,¹⁵ quantum interference,¹⁶ sources of quantum light,¹⁸ and generation of time-energy biphoton correlations.¹⁹ Following these key demonstrations from 2019 to 2021, the field produced the first demonstration of topologically protected path entanglement,²⁰ tunable quantum interference of TP photon pairs,¹⁷ and symmetry-induced error filtering.²⁶ From 2022 to date, we have seen an increasing degree of complexity in TP entangled states,23,27 the use of topology as an additional degree of freedom (DOF) for entanglement,²² and an exciting result in TP logic gates.²⁸ Given the state of the field and the latest theoretical proposals and demonstrations, we predict the future of topological quantum photonics will continue moving toward more applied experiments in quantum computing and sensing, as well as the exploration of novel quantum states involving, among others, photon–photon interactions, the entanglement of modes with different topological orders, and even non-abelian statistics.
(a) Honeycomb lattice of helical waveguides forms a photonic Floquet topological insulator. (b) Correlation map evolution of the N00N state along the edge of the PTI. (c) Same as (b) with added disorder. (d) Correlation map in a topologically trivial 1D array for N00N states, shown in two scenarios: without the disorder (top row) and with the disorder (bottom row). Figure adapted from Ref. 14.
(a) Schematic of a 2D lattice of coupled ring resonators implementing the integer quantum-Hall model. Site resonators (black) are coupled using link resonators (gray). The lattice is coupled to input and output waveguides. Edge state transport is confined along the lattice boundary, whereas the bulk states follow different paths through the bulk of the lattice. A time-bin entangled photon pair is coupled to the lattice at the input, and the output temporal correlations are examined. (b) Time-correlation Γ(t1, t2) for Ψ⁺ input state, with the standard deviation of the Gaussian envelope and the temporal delay set to ten times and 30 times the inverse of the coupling rate, respectively. (c) and (d) Simulated correlation function at the output port of an 8 × 8 lattice for CCW and CW edge states, respectively. The delay incurred in the edge states shifts the correlation function diagonally, but the correlation of the input state is preserved. The centers of the two time-bins are marked with dashed yellow lines.¹³
(a) Schematic of the experimental setup for biphoton correlation measurements in a waveguide array platform emulating the SSH model, featuring a topological defect state localized at the central waveguide. (b) Diagram of a non-topological waveguide array consisting of equidistant waveguides. Biphoton correlation measurements for the topological defect system, both without disorder and with intentionally introduced disorder, are shown in panels (c) and (d), respectively. Panels (e) and (f) display the biphoton correlation results for the non-topological system, also without and with the disorder, respectively.
(a) Transmission spectrum of an 8 × 8 lattice, similar to the one depicted in Fig. 3(a). (b) Normalized signal intensity as a function of pump and signal frequencies. (c)–(h) Signal and idler frequencies corresponding to pump frequencies within the ACW edge band (green plots), bulk band (blue plots), and CW edge band (red plots). Adapted from Ref. 18.

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Topological quantum photonics
  • Article
  • Full-text available

January 2025

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1 Citation

Amin Hashemi

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M. Javad Zakeri

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Topological quantum photonics explores the interaction of the topology of the dispersion relation of photonic materials with the quantum properties of light. The main focus of this field is to create robust photonic quantum information systems by leveraging topological protection to produce and manipulate quantum states of light that are resilient to fabrication imperfections and other defects. In this perspective, we provide a theoretical background on topological protection of photonic quantum information and highlight the key state-of-the-art experimental demonstrations in the field, categorizing them based on the quantum features they address. An analysis of the key challenges and limitations concerning topological protection of quantum states is presented. Importantly, this paper takes a thorough perspective look into what future research in this area may bring.

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Citations (2)


... Additionally, their application can be extended to the modeling of higher-dimensional systems using a mapping scheme [44] such as simulating non-Markovian giant atom decay [90]. Other promising applications include optical communications [66], spintronics [67] and quantum computing and with a wide range of demonstrations in generating topologically protected quantum states [39,41,[70][71][72][73][74][75][76]137]. ...

Reference:

Programmable photonic waveguide arrays: opportunities and challenges
Topological quantum photonics

... 19 Following these key demonstrations from 2019 to 2021, the field produced the first demonstration of topologically protected path entanglement, 20 tunable quantum interference of TP photon pairs, 17 and symmetry-induced error filtering. 26 From 2022 to date, we have seen an increasing degree of complexity in TP entangled states, 23,27 the use of topology as an additional degree of freedom (DOF) for entanglement, 22 and an exciting result in TP logic gates. 28 Given the state of the field and the latest theoretical proposals and demonstrations, we predict the future of topological quantum photonics will continue moving toward more applied experiments in quantum computing and sensing, as well as the exploration of novel quantum states involving, among others, photon-photon interactions, the entanglement of modes with different topological orders, and even non-abelian statistics. ...

Robust Biphoton Entanglement of Three Topological Modes
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • January 2024