January 2002
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6,227 Reads
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12,480 Citations
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January 2002
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6,227 Reads
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12,480 Citations
January 1996
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75 Reads
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103 Citations
February 1994
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15 Reads
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37 Citations
Psychiatric Genetics
A series of 57 extended pedigrees with high density of bipolar affective disorder is described. Ascertainment and diagnostic procedures are documented and simulation studies to assess statistical power are carried out. The pedigrees, obtained in the US and Israel, are comprised of 1508 adult individuals with best estimate consensus diagnoses (12-71 relatives per pedigree), 490 of whom (including 401 sib pairs) meet criteria for a conservative disease definition (bipolar disorder or recurrent major depression). Cell lines have been established on 1324 of these individuals. Statistical power to detect linkage with lod score analysis, assuming autosomal dominant transmission and highly polymorphic DNA markers, is nearly 100% for alpha (proportion of linked families) = 30%, and 75% for alpha = 20%. This is the largest bipolar pedigree series reported to date; its unique features make it amenable to various gene detection techniques.
January 1994
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530 Reads
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21,709 Citations
September 1992
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4,747 Reads
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3,795 Citations
Archives of General Psychiatry
The history, rationale, and development of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) is described. The SCID is a semistructured interview for making the major Axis I DSM-III-R diagnoses. It is administered by a clinician and includes an introductory overview followed by nine modules, seven of which represent the major axis I diagnostic classes. Because of its modular construction, it can be adapted for use in studies in which particular diagnoses are not of interest. Using a decision tree approach, the SCID guides the clinician in testing diagnostic hypotheses as the interview is conducted. The output of the SCID is a record of the presence or absence of each of the disorders being considered, for current episode (past month) and for lifetime occurrence.
September 1992
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618 Reads
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1,583 Citations
Archives of General Psychiatry
A test-retest reliability study of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R was conducted on 592 subjects in four patient and two nonpatient sites in this country as well as one patient site in Germany. For most of the major categories, kappa s for current and lifetime diagnoses in the patient samples were above .60, with an overall weighted kappa of .61 for current and .68 for lifetime diagnoses. For the nonpatients, however, agreement was considerably lower, with a mean kappa of .37 for current and .51 for lifetime diagnoses. These values for the patient and nonpatient samples are roughly comparable to those obtained with other structured diagnostic instruments. Sources of diagnostic disagreement, such as inadequate training of interviewers, information variance, and low base rates for many disorders, are discussed.
May 1992
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19 Reads
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19 Citations
American Journal of Psychiatry
Test-retest diagnostic reliability interviews using the Upjohn version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III (SCID) were conducted with 72 patients at 13 international sites of the Cross-National Collaborative Panic Study. Agreement on the diagnosis of panic disorder was very good. For the subtypes (uncomplicated, with limited phobic avoidance, and agoraphobia), agreement was fair to good.
January 1992
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16 Reads
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81 Citations
January 1990
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89 Reads
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5,490 Citations
January 1987
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106 Reads
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3,263 Citations
... Axis I Disorders (SCID): 13 This is a semistructured interview for making major DSM-IV-TR axis I diagnosis. The SCID-P version was used in this study and only the module on schizophrenia was used. ...
January 1992
... The diagnosis of BPD was based on the Spanish version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II) [25]. The Spanish version of Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children-Present and Lifetime version [26] was used to assess psychiatric disorders other than BPD in patients and controls under 16 years old. ...
January 1987
... The MINI contains questions querying about the intensity, frequency and duration of specific symptoms and the degree of distress and impairment associated with them. The MINI is a reliable and valid assessment tool (Lecrubier et al., 1997;Sheehan et al., 1997) and has demonstrated good concordance with other diagnostic interviews (Spitzer et al., 1990). Participants in this study were assessed using the mood disorder (mania, hypomania, major depression, persistent depression), anxiety disorder (generalized anxiety, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social anxiety, specific phobia), suicidality, illness anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, substance and alcohol use disorder, eating disorder (bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, binge eating) and psychosis screener modules. ...
January 1990
... A trained psychiatric nurse conducted a Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, clinician version (SCID-CV), with each participant (32), assigning all comorbid diagnoses. The involvement of a trained psychiatric nurse was in accordance with the SCID user's guide, which permits structured diagnostic interviews and the assignment of diagnoses by trained professionals who are not necessarily psychiatrists or psychologists (32). ...
January 1994
... Inventory ofDepressive Symptoms14 and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression15 were categorized into a single ordinal variable by converting individual scores into severity bands (no/minimal, mild, moderate and severe) following procedures established in preliminary work on dataset integration.16 For this analysis we used baseline BD symptom data for all datasets, regardless of the study methodology.Functional status was assessed using the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)17 ; however, GAF was only collected in 8 out of 15 studies (n = 540) in W2 and 17 out of 33 studies (n = 1209) in the combined W1 þW2 dataset. We were not able to consistently identify if sites were using versions of the GAF that may have included psychiatric symptom severity anchors within the GAF score calculation. ...
January 1996
... For the bipolar groups, diagnoses were made based on the Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR (SCID) [19]. Healthy persons were screened using the Non-Patient Edition of the SCID [20]. Group membership and demographics are provided in Table 1. ...
January 2002
... Roth und Veltin (1974) (Roth & Veltin, 1974, S. 55 (Rüesch et al., 2013). Brenner, Rössler und Fromm (2003) Hertz, Endicott et al. (1975Endicott et al. ( , 1976Endicott et al. ( , 19771971) Cohen, Nee, Fleiss, & Herz, 1979;Endicott, Herz, & Gibbon, 1978). ...
July 1978
American Journal of Psychiatry
... Tageskliniken reduzierten jedoch weder die Wiederaufnahmerate, noch die Belastung von Bezugspersonen; sie verbesserten auch nicht das soziale Funktionsniveau der Patienten (Marshall et al., 2003). Marshall et al. (2011) International gab es für die Wirksamkeit tagesklinischer Behandlung damit bis Ende der 1990-er Jahre viele Belege, die in den oben genannten Metaanalysen zusammengefasst wurden Endicott et al., 1978;Herz, Endicott, & Gibbon, 1979;Herz et al., 1975Herz et al., , 1977Herz et al., 1971;Longabaugh et al., 1983;McCrady, 1986;Moscowitz, 1980;Schene, van Wijngaarden, Poelijoe, & Gersons, 1993;Sledge et al., 1996a;Sledge, Tebes, Wolff, & Helminiak, 1996b). ...
July 1979
Archives of General Psychiatry
... Indeed, even if the term "borderline" had been misused for decades, there was no official description in any previous diagnostic manual. These two terms referred to the two main uses of the word "borderline", identifying, on one hand, a group of patients more closely related to schizophrenia, and a group of patients predominantly characterized by "unstable affect, interpersonal relationships, job functioning, and sense of identity" [11]. Later, the task force who worked at the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM-III), replaced the term "unstable personality disorder" with "borderline personality disorder", which was clinically much more usual and wasn't subject to misinterpretation on the actual stability of personality disorders. ...
February 1979
Archives of General Psychiatry
... In addition, the SCID has demonstrated superior validity over standard clinical interviews during the intake episode (First et al., 1997). It has been translated into several languages and there are several cross-national epidemiologic and reliability studies using this instrument in non-American samples (Gorman et al., 2004;Williams, Spitzer, & Gibbon, 1992). Furthermore, it has been also successfully used in populations from the Middle East (Sharifi et al., 2009). ...
May 1992
American Journal of Psychiatry