Lukasz M. Karbowski’s research while affiliated with Laurentian University and other places

... These excited molecules emit photons across distinct ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum, from the near-ultraviolet and blue-green regions to the infrared regions ( Figure 3) [83][84][85][86][87]. Studies have shown that malignant cells emit higher levels of UPEs compared to non-malignant cells, which allows differentiation between cancerous and healthy tissues. The spectral power density analysis of UPEs from both human and mouse cell lines was able to distinguish between cancerous and non-cancerous cells with around 90% accuracy [88]. One of the factors in this may be the increased production of ROS by cancer cells [89]. ...

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Photon-Based Innovations in Oncology: Precise Diagnostic Techniques and Advanced Therapies

... It diminishes the growth of only cancer cells without adversely affecting normal cells. Several experimenters [1][2][3][4], employing different equipment and magnetic field patterns, have demonstrated reliable and consistent reduction (~50%) in growth within malignant cell cultures. If this technology is to be employed as a substitute for traditional methods then the variables that interfere with its beneficial effects should be isolated and described before routine treatment begins. ...

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Elimination of Frequency Modulated Magnetic Field Suppression of Melanoma Cell Proliferation by Simultaneous Exposure to a Pattern Associated With Memory in Mammals

... For example, UPE wavelengths were not considered in the current study but were previously found to be predictive of aging, 24,25,27,28 cognitive potential, 29 as well as essential discriminants of healthy and diseased states. 47,48 Our PMTs were calibrated to detect a wide band of UPE wavelengths, which was intentionally inclusive but may have obscured or diluted narrow-band effects. Thus, the use of filters or tunable photodetectors is recommended to determine the wavelength dependencies of brain UPE pattern signatures. ...

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Exploring ultraweak photon emissions as optical markers of brain activity

... Several theories of learning have been proposed including classical and operant conditioning, social learning theory, and cognitive theory. Classical conditioning which is associated with the Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov, is the process in which a neutral or unconditional stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after being connected or associated with an unconditioned stimulus [3]. Operant conditioning was made popular by B. F. Skinner in 1937 and he described it as behavior "controlled by its consequences". ...

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On the Theory of Mental Representation Block. A Novel Perspective on Learning and Behavior.

... It was shown in cell cultures that there is a direct correlation between chemical changes in the cell and specific photon emission (64) Ultraweak infrared frequency patterns have been used to differentiate dead and living cells in cell cultures (32) . With the help of the ultraweak photon pattern, malignant cancer cells can be detected,and this finding could become significant for clinical diagnostics (63,64). While mitosis and apoptosis are based on fixed programmes, it is likely that the necessary feedback (66) is provided by physical information systems as described. ...

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The intracellular interaction of biomolecules by means of emission and resonance of infrared photons. A hypothesis.

... The EMF was applied at 1-3 uT. The software and LED hardware utilized to produce these patterns have been described elsewhere [23,29]. After this 15 min exposure period, the cell plates were taken back to the dark box, where photon measurements were taken again. ...

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Effects of Patterned Electromagnetic Fields and Light-Emitting Diodes on Cancer Cells: Impact on Cell Density and Biophoton Emission When Applied Individually vs. Simultaneously

... Nonetheless, chemotherapy has an extensive variety of intense and long haul symptoms that significantly influence the patient's nature of life. As it is unrealistic to precisely foresee [11][12][13][14][15] the danger of metastasis advancement in individual patients, these days more than 80% of them get adjuvant chemotherapy, albeit just [15][16][17][18][19][20] roughly 40% of the patients backslide and at last bite the dust of metastatic breast tumour. Along these lines, numerous women who might be cured by nearby treatment alone, which incorporates surgery and radiotherapy, will be over-treated and endure the lethal reactions of [20][21][22][23][24][25][26] chemotherapy unnecessarily. ...

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Biomarkers Role in Breast Cancer Treatment-A Review

... For example, exposure to a frequency-modulated EMF called the Thomas-EMF is capable of reducing proliferation of B16-BL6 melanoma cells in vivo and in vitro [31][32][33]. This same patterned EMF (e.g., the Thomas-EMF) was also shown to increase analgesia (reduce nociceptive responses) in rats and affect the growth rates of bisected planaria and cancer cells [28,[34][35][36][37][38][39]. Our lab has also shown that exposure to an EMF based on the firing pattern of amygdaloid neurons (Burst-firing EMF) [40][41][42][43] was capable of inducing analgesia in rats [44], ameliorated self-reported mood and depression scores in human participants [45,46], and activated mu opioid receptors in cancer cells without enhancing their growth [28]. ...

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The Influence of Burst-Firing EMF on Forskolin-Induced Pheochromocytoma (PC12) Plasma Membrane Extensions

... Such durations of measurements of photon emissions over cultures of malignant cells or non-malignant cells have produced similar levels of very accurate discrimination [11]. The presence or absence of a living system such as a mouse within a closed chamber has been verified as well by direct photon measurements [12]. Our unpublished studies indicate that the SPD of the photon emissions from C57 mice that have been injected with mouse melanoma cells allowed reliable and discriminable differences from non-injected reference mice within 48 hr. ...

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Spectral Power Densities and Whole Body Photon Emissions from Human Subjects Sitting in Hyper-darkness:

... Although the majority of biological functions within the human organism are protected from electromagnetic radiation within observed spectrum by skin and clothes, these artificial lights might still cause some distortions to biological functions due to the lack of full Fig. 10 Diagram of the spectrum a LED lamp (blue), a CFL (green) and an incandescent (purple) superimposed the solar spectrum (yellow) [63] spectrum of sun light on humans. For example, there is the experimental evidence that specific photon energies of weak magnetic field of LED wavelength pulses are stored in malignant cells [64]. ...

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Macromolecular Resonances