Lotte N. Dyrbye's research while affiliated with University of Colorado and other places

Publications (32)

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Objective To evaluate the prevalence of burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration (WLI) in US physicians at the end of 2021, roughly 21 months into the COVID-19 pandemic, with comparison to 2020, 2017, 2014, and 2011. Methods Between December 9, 2021, and January 24, 2022, we surveyed US physicians using methods similar to our prior stud...
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Objective To determine the prevalence of imposter phenomenon (IP) experiences among physicians and evaluate their relationship to personal and professional characteristics, professional fulfillment, burnout, and suicidal ideation. Participants and Methods Between November 20, 2020, and February 16, 2021, we surveyed US physicians and a probability...
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Objective To evaluate the prevalence of burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration (WLI) among physicians and US workers in 2020 relative to 2011, 2014, and 2017. Methods Between November 20, 2020, and March 23, 2021, we surveyed US physicians and a probability-based sample of the US working population using methods similar to our prior s...
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Objective To evaluate the prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) and attitudes regarding help seeking among US physicians relative to the general US working population. Participants and Methods A secondary analysis of a cross-sectional survey of US physicians and a probability-based sample of the US working population was conducted between October 1...
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Background Cognitive task load can affect providers’ ability to perform their job well and may contribute to burnout. Methods The researchers evaluated whether task load, measured by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Task Load Index (TLX), correlated with burnout scores in a large national study of US physicians between Octo...
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Objective: To evaluate burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration among physician assistants (PAs) compared with other US workers. Methods: We surveyed PAs and a probability-based sample of US workers. The survey included the Maslach Burnout Inventory and an item on satisfaction with work-life integration. Results: Overall, 41.4% of P...
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To the Editor The recently published Original Investigation by Dr Panagioti and colleagues¹ provides supportive evidence for concerning associations between physician burnout and a number of outcomes, including patient safety, professionalism, and patient satisfaction. The review is compelling, but we believe several clarifications are needed.
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Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of burnout and satisfaction with work-life integration among physicians and other US workers in 2017 compared with 2011 and 2014. Participants and methods: Between October 12, 2017, and March 15, 2018, we surveyed US physicians and a probability-based sample of the US working population using methods similar...
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Objective: To evaluate the relationship between burnout, satisfaction with electronic health records and work-life integration, and the career plans of US physicians. Participants and methods: Physicians across all specialties in the United States were surveyed between August 28, 2014, and October 6, 2014. Physicians provided information regardi...
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The US health care delivery system and the field of medicine have experienced tremendous change over the last decade. At the system level, narrowing of insurance networks, employed physicians, and financial pressures have resulted in greater expectations regarding productivity, increased workload, and reduced physician autonomy. Physicians also hav...
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Background Physicians work considerably longer hours and are less satisfied with work-life balance than U.S. workers in other fields. There is, however, minimal data on physicians’ parental satisfaction. Methods To evaluate differences in parental satisfaction among physicians and workers in other fields, we surveyed U.S. physicians as well as a pr...
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Objective: To evaluate associations between the electronic environment, clerical burden, and burnout in US physicians. Participants and methods: Physicians across all specialties in the United States were surveyed between August and October 2014. Physicians provided information regarding use of electronic health records (EHRs), computerized phys...
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Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance in physicians and US workers in 2014 relative to 2011. Patients and methods: From August 28, 2014, to October 6, 2014, we surveyed both US physicians and a probability-based sample of the general US population using the methods and measures used in our 2011...
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Background There have been few studies on the prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDS) in the physician population at large nor have any studies compared the prevalence of SUDS in American physicians by specialty.Methods We conducted a national study of SUDS in a large sample of U.S. physicians from all specialty disciplines using the AMA Physi...
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Evaluate the utility of a computer-based, interactive, and individualized intervention for promoting well-being in US surgeons. Distress and burnout are common among US surgeons. Surgeons experiencing distress are unlikely to seek help on their own initiative. A belief that distress and burnout are a normal part of being a physician and lack of awa...
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In replyThe thoughtful letters in response to our article1 each raise important questions regarding (1) why physician burnout develops and (2) what can be done do to prevent it? Factors contributing to burnout include lack of control and/or autonomy, loss of meaning from work, inefficient use of time, excessive workload, challenges with work-life b...
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Objective: To evaluate physician relationships from the perspective of their spouses/partners. Methods: Nearly all data on satisfaction with physician relationships come from the perspective of the physician rather than their spouse/partner. We conducted a national study of the spouses/partners of US physicians from August 17, 2011, through Sept...
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Background: Despite extensive data about physician burnout, to our knowledge, no national study has evaluated rates of burnout among US physicians, explored differences by specialty, or compared physicians with US workers in other fields. Methods: We conducted a national study of burnout in a large sample of US physicians from all specialty disc...
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Although the practice of oncology can be extremely rewarding, it is also one of the most demanding and stressful areas of medicine. Oncologists are faced with life and death decisions on a daily basis, administer incredibly toxic therapies with narrow therapeutic windows, must keep up with the rapid pace of scientific and treatment advances, and co...
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To evaluate the health habits, routine medical care practices, and personal wellness strategies of American surgeons and explore associations with burnout and quality of life (QOL). Burnout and low mental QOL are common among US surgeons and seem to adversely affect quality of care, job satisfaction, career longevity, and risk of suicide. The self-...
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To determine the point prevalence of alcohol abuse and dependence among practicing surgeons. Cross-sectional study with data gathered through a 2010 survey. The United States of America. Members of the American College of Surgeons. Alcohol abuse and dependence. Of 25,073 surgeons sampled, 7197 (28.7%) completed the survey. Of these, 1112 (15.4%) ha...
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Our objective was to identify the prevalence of recent malpractice litigation against American surgeons and evaluate associations with personal well-being. Although malpractice lawsuits are often filed against American surgeons, the personal consequences with respect to burnout, depression, and career satisfaction are poorly understood. Members of...
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Suicide is a disproportionate cause of death for US physicians. The prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) among surgeons and their use of mental health resources are unknown. Members of the American College of Surgeons were sent an anonymous cross-sectional survey in June 2008. The survey included questions regarding SI and use of mental health reso...
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The relationships of working hours and nights on call per week with various parameters of distress among practicing surgeons have not been previously examined in detail. More than 7,900 members of the American College of Surgeons responded to an anonymous, cross-sectional survey. The survey included self-assessment of their practice setting, a vali...
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To evaluate the relationship between burnout and perceived major medical errors among American surgeons. Despite efforts to improve patient safety, medical errors by physicians remain a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Members of the American College of Surgeons were sent an anonymous, cross-sectional survey in June 2008. The survey include...
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To determine the incidence of burnout among American surgeons and evaluate personal and professional characteristics associated with surgeon burnout. : Burnout is a syndrome of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization that leads to decreased effectiveness at work. A limited amount of information exists about the relationship between specific demo...
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Extensive literature documents personal distress among physicians and a decrease in their satisfaction with the practice of medicine over recent years. We hypothesized that physicians who spent more of their time in the aspect of work that they found most meaningful would have a lower risk of burnout. Faculty physicians in the Department of Interna...

Citations

... These microaggressions, harassment, or discrimination against women can be observed in regions with questionable medical professionalism, underestimating their potential and skills in practice. These behaviors can lead to frustration and negative emotions that culminate in psychiatric disorders, suicidal ideation, or suicide (36). Emotional burden and the impostor phenomenon are additional factors that may perpetuate and worsen symptoms over time. ...
... During the COVID-19 pandemic, 65 % of nurses and 62.8 % of physicians (Shanafelt et al., 2022) reported burnout. A common resulting or co-existing effect of burnout is depression (Zisook et al., 2022) and anxiety (Goldberg et al., 2020). ...
... Another important direction for future research is the relationship between LDP participation and physicians' well-being [75,104]. In this review, well-being outcomes were largely absent, which is surprising, given the alarming burnout levels reported among physicians [105]. Professionally fulfilled physicians are needed to navigate challenging healthcare developments, such as aging populations with comorbidities [106]. ...
... The burnout rhetoric is as much the exhausting circumstances physicians work under as disillusionment in the systems for which they work (Ofri, 2019a). The increasing influence and degree of avarice among nonphysician stakeholders in US healthcare (pharmaceutical firms, large health system, and hospital executives, for-profit nursing home and hospice companies, private equity investors in healthcare) (Berwick, 2023) coupled with information-related (EMR/EHR) stress (Friedberg et al., 2014;Woolhandler & Himmelstein, 2014) have led to concerning levels of dissatisfaction and despair among roughly half of all US physicians (Shanafelt et al., 2021). Endless series of pay-for-performance (McWilliams, 2022) and quality assessment and improvement initiatives (Rosenbaum, 2022a) add more administrative work to physicians' workloads and incentivize gaming of the systems (Rosenbaum, 2022b). ...
... The workload issues such as high patient flow, limited staffing, lack of supervision, and inadequate support staff or infrastructure are common in ED. 6 High workload is also linked to burnout, intention to leave, and greater prescribing errors among EPs. 7,8 Work Schedule: Lack of time off, frequent interruptions, and long shifts are also associated with physical and emotional wear out and mental fatigue among EPs. It further complicates decision-making and independent functioning. ...
... Burnout is well-documented and highly prevalent in EHCWs [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Our results demonstrated an average burnout rate of 56.5%, consistent with prior studies [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. ...
... The literature suggests that physicians with consistent daily self-care routines have better psychological well-being profiles, provide better quality care to patients, and have a larger percentage of patients who adopt healthy lifestyles (Kuhn and Flanagan, 2017;Dyrbye, Shanafelt and West, 2019;Shanafelt et al., 2020;Trockel et al., 2020). Further, research suggests those with established personal self-care habits positively influence their patients to take an active role in healthcare activities and practice self-care (Sanchez-Reilly et al., 2013). ...
... Physicians' well-being has been shown to positively contribute to patient satisfaction and quality of care [1]. In recent years, studies have shown a decrease in physician well-being and career satisfaction, as well as an increase in burnout [2,3]. General internal medicine (GIM) is particularly affected by this trend [4,5]. ...
... Workers in all sectors of the economy are experiencing high levels of burnout (McKinsey & Company, 2022) degraded mental health and general work disengagement (Dyrbye et al., 2017;National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2022). Many workers, especially nurses and other essential workers, are often confronted with difficult trade-offs involving their personal and professional values as they attempt to balance their own safety and well-being with health risks and job requirements. ...
... With recent developments in generative AI and other AI applications in healthcare, we are just at the beginning of the AI revolution and substantial contributions to healthcare are coming. However, the use of AI to reduce cognitive and work 22 and career regret 23 burden must be a priority. To take advantage of AI's full potential and to minimize potential downsides, vendors and users must work together to develop AI functionality that addresses these issues. ...