July 2022
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18 Reads
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July 2022
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18 Reads
July 2022
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7 Reads
January 2022
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1 Read
January 2022
January 2022
January 2022
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1 Read
January 2022
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14 Reads
January 2022
January 2022
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1 Read
November 2021
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110 Reads
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3 Citations
... Neuroscientific findings indicate that categorisation happens fast, is context dependent and contains different information simultaneously (like prior knowledge, motivation, social expectations, perception of facial expressions) [161]. Behaviour is not necessarily always controlled by conscious cognitive processes, since the responsible reflective system provides a relatively slow, rule-based processing of information; if motivation [162] or energy [163] is low or the capacity limited "less elaborate processing takes place." [162, p. 41f] Capacity can be limited, if circumstances are suboptimal, e.g., time pressure or high arousal [ibid.]. ...
January 2020
... When confronted with (too) many stimuli, heuristics allow for a fast and parsimonious judgment that is usually sufficiently accurate. However, heuristics can also lead to systematic misjudgments (bias) (Werth et al., 2020). This is particularly relevant to novel and complex situations, which are typical in system developments. ...
January 2020
... Stereotype werden aufgrund einer Reihe kognitiver Verzerrungen aufrechterhalten, die durch die limitierte Informationsverarbeitungskapazität entstehen (vgl. u. a. Fiske & Taylor, 2017;Gilovich et al., 2006;Petersen & Six, 2020;Spears & Tausch, 2014;Werth, Seibt & Mayer, 2020). ...
January 2020
... Als Vorurteile werden Bewertungen und Empfindungen gegenüber Personen aufgrund ihrer Zugehörigkeit zu einer Fremdgruppe bezeichnet. Vorurteile können zwar auch positiv sein, treten aber häufiger als negativ gefärbte Einstellung zutage (Werth et al., 2020). Vorurteile basieren auf Stereotypen (Werth et al., 2020), also auf den verallgemeinernden Zuschreibungen, welche Merkmale allen Mitgliedern einer Gruppe zukommen (Aronson et al., 2008). ...
January 2020
... Taking a dialectical view of the self-one that is flexible and permeable in response to environmental influences (Peng & Nisbett, 1999;Spencer-Rodgers et al., 2009)-has been suggested to enable people to cope with stress pragmatically (Boyraz et al., 2019). Certain aspects of self-essentialism are compatible with a dialectical self-view, in that a context-sensitive self can still be believed to be a deeply inherent self (Kashima et al., 2004). Other aspects of self-essentialism assert the stability of a person's characteristics, a position which might restrict flexibility and prove rigid in stressful circumstances in which a person might best be served by redefining their self-descriptions. ...
April 2004
Self and Identity
... Unter geteilter Führung (engl. Shared leadership) versteht man einen dynamischen, interaktiven Gruppenprozess, in dem Führung aus der Gruppe hervorgeht und sich Individuen gegenseitig führen, um Gruppen-oder Organisationsziele zu erreichen (Piecha et al. 2012). Dabei haben alle Teammitglieder die Autonomie, Führungsrollen und Funktionen unter sich aufzuteilen. ...
Reference:
Shared leadership
December 2012
... This finding indicates that empirical measures of stereotype strength and valence can be associated with prejudice and replicates previous research on associations between cultural stereotype content and prejudice (e.g., Cuddy et al., 2007;Morrison et al., 2008;Ramasubramanian, 2010). This association may be due to confirmation bias (Wason, 1960), which contends that prejudiced individuals may be more likely to notice and subsequently internalize negative cultural stereotypes than positive stereotypes 92 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRANSGENDERISM (see Castelli, Zecchini, Deamicis, &Sherman, 2005, andWerth, Forster, &Strack, 2000, for examples of this bias in the stereotype content reported for other social groups). Though levels of trans prejudice were low in the present study, it can be extrapolated that people who are highly prejudiced against transgender individuals may also be more likely to perceive and remember the negative traits portrayed as stereotypical of them. ...
March 2000
... Es beschreibt, wie durch die Gestaltung architektonischer Elemente einerseits negative -bei bewusst konzipierter Ausprägung andererseits auch positive Auswirkungen auf das Wohlbefinden und die Arbeitsleistung von Menschen begründet werden können. Demnach sind Arbeitsumwelten dann als komfortabel anzusehen, wenn sich Beschäftigte in ihnen wohlfühlen, zufrieden und leistungsfähig sind (Steidle et al. 2015). Komforterleben wird hierarchisch auf drei Ebenen angesiedelt. ...
October 2015
Bauphysik
... Den visuellen, den circadianen und den perzeptuellen Weg. [5,6] Der visuelle Weg bezieht sich darauf, wie der Reiz des Lichtes physiologisch in unserem Auge wahrgenommen und zum Gehirn weiterleitet wird, um dort verarbeitet zu werden. Im Auge gibt es drei verschiedene Arten von Fotorezeptoren. ...
June 2013
Bauphysik
... As shown in the paper of Urlaub et al. [46], the indoor climate can have a significant impact on the occupants' working performance, as well as their health. As the simulations indicate, the usage of one global indoor temperature might be very inaccurate in order to assess the possible human performance effects in a classroom. ...
February 2013
Bauphysik