Lea El Essrawi’s research while affiliated with Lebanese American University and other places

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Publications (1)


Evolvement of artificial intelligence–consumer relationships
Transformation of Amazon.com to Amazon.love
From Amazon.com to Amazon.love: How Alexa is redefining companionship and interdependence for people with special needs
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December 2020

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580 Reads

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115 Citations

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Lea El Essrawi

The trend of incorporating assistive conversational agents into people's lives has followed the unprecedented expansion in the usage of artificial intelligence (AI). Amazon, in particular, has been a key trendsetter in this area through its Alexa‐powered devices. Alexa is an intelligent personal assistant (IPA) that performs tasks, such as playing music, providing news and information, and controlling smart home appliances. While this IPA is widely utilized, it is especially gaining attention and growing usage by people with special needs. Even though the importance of the utilization of AI by people with special needs has been widely acknowledged in the extant literature, a sizeable gap exists in the marketing literature in relation to the assessment of the managerial and societal implications of IPAs when used by people with special needs. Accordingly, this study aims to examine (a) the stages of relationship development between Alexa and consumers with special needs, and (b) the potential opportunity of this relationship for Amazon in relation to their corporate image. The findings indicate that a relationship between Alexa and consumers with special needs is established as it helps them regain their independence and freedom. This relationship provides an opportunity for Amazon in enhancing its overall image for providing solutions to facilitate the lives of people with special needs.

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Citations (1)


... To further fulfill people's needs for companionship in the modern digital society, AI companions exist in many personalized forms to help foster a sense of safety, support, and comfort across various digital landscapes [2,16,38,61,62,83,92]. Social VR platforms, however, do not at the moment provide users with any tools to create or interact with an AI companion of any kind. ...

Reference:

"Comforting and Small Like a House Cat, Big and Intimidating Like a Bodyguard": How Women Perceive and Envision AI Companions as a New Harassment Mitigation Approach in Social VR
From Amazon.com to Amazon.love: How Alexa is redefining companionship and interdependence for people with special needs