Lawrence G. Calhoun’s research while affiliated with University of North Carolina at Charlotte and other places

What is this page?


This page lists works of an author who doesn't have a ResearchGate profile or hasn't added the works to their profile yet. It is automatically generated from public (personal) data to further our legitimate goal of comprehensive and accurate scientific recordkeeping. If you are this author and want this page removed, please let us know.

Publications (159)


Posttraumatic growth
  • Chapter

November 2022

·

211 Reads

Sivan S. Aulov

·

·

·

Lawrence G. Calhoun

Posttraumatic growth is a process and an outcome found in the struggle with highly stressful events. In this process, survivors of trauma recognize important positive personal transformations, yielding five types of changes: a greater appreciation of life, a sense of personal strength, better relationships with others, new possibilities in life, and/or spiritual change. Expert companions can help to facilitate this process.



Posttraumatic growth (PTG) and posttraumatic depreciation (PTD) across ten countries: Global validation of the PTG-PTD theoretical model

July 2020

·

900 Reads

·

96 Citations

Personality and Individual Differences

·

·

·

[...]

·

Lawrence G. Calhoun

This study examined the relationships between posttraumatic growth (PTG) and posttraumatic depreciation (PTD) across 10 countries and assessed the factorial invariance of the standardized inventory assessing PTG and PTD, the PTGDI-X, the expansion of the PTGI-X (Tedeschi et al., 2017). We also investigated the roles of social and cognitive factors in PTG and PTD. Data were collected from participants who identified that their most stressful life experience met the definition of trauma in Australia, Germany, Italy, Japan, Nepal, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Turkey, and the US. The participants completed the PTGDI-X and inventories measuring posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and predictor variables such as reexamination of core beliefs, centrality of the event, rumination, and disclosures. Results identified universal aspects such as equivalence of factor loadings of the PTGDI-X and the impact of positive/negative disclosure on PTG and PTD. Results also revealed culture-specific aspects, including the relationships between PTG and PTD, and different patterns of cognitive predictors for PTG and PTD. The current study offered the insight that, for the first time using international data, positive and negative post-trauma changes are not likely to be on opposing ends of one dimension, and it is essential to use the PTGDI-X to better understand both positive and negative aspects of post-traumatic experiences.









Citations (83)


... However, in the case of parental grief, inappropriate social expectations have a harmful effect on bereaved parents (Rando, 1986c). The relationship with primary support groups can even be counterproductive (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 2004), as acquaintances struggle to understand the depth and duration of the emotional wound. ...

Reference:

Parental Grief After the Unexpected Death of a Child: A Scoping Review About the Impact on Parent's Social Networks and the Function of Self-Help Groups
Helping Bereaved Parents: A Clinician's Guide
  • Citing Book
  • March 2004

... BEN-HAYUN and ZYSBERG | 3 2.4 | Crisis, challenge and growth A relatively new body of research and theory, associated with positive psychology, is building up and suggests that alongside the toll of exposure to hardship and challenge, there is the possibility of growth, and other gains (Draucker, 2001;Edmonds & Hooker,1992;Frantz et al., 2001;Hogan & Schmidt, 2002;Jayawickreme & Blackie, 2014;McCann & Pearlman, 2015;Tedeschi & Calhoun, 2009;Wu et al., 2019). ...

The clinician as expert companion.
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2009

... In part one of the study, semistructured, open-ended qualitative interviews were conducted by the lead author with 20 adolescents and young adults with SB to explore benefitfinding and growth. The interview began broadly with a narrative approach, wherein participants were prompted to reflect on their comprehensive experience of SB rather than being forced to focus solely on positive aspects (Tedeschi et al., 2018). Participants were then asked specifically about the challenges of living with SB (e.g., "Tell me some of the toughest/hardest/most challenging parts of living with spina bifida?") and any benefits gleaned from living with SB (e.g., "Are there any ways that spina bifida has positively affected your life?"). ...

Qualitative Research on Posttraumatic Growth
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2018

... In the Greek culture, family has an important place in the community, the bonds between family members are strong (Tsibidaki and Tsamparli 2009) and usually the father handles all financial matters, and the mother is taking care of the children (Georgas et al. 2006). Moreover, another cultural feature is the Orthodox Christian faith (98% of the population) and literature suggests that religious background plays an important role in PTG for some people (Tedeschi et al., 2018). ...

Posttraumatic Growth as Process and Outcome
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2018

... Currently there is a relative lack of evidence examining associations between PTG and assumptive world beliefs. One study of 276 nonclinical participants using Janoff-Bulman's self-report World Assumptions Scale (1989) found low positive correlations between three domains of growth and assumptions of luck, self-control and randomness (Smith, 2001). Tedeschi, Calhoun and Cooper (2000) found growth was positively associated with self-control and justice and negatively associated with luck in another non-clinical sample of people aged 57 to 85 years. ...

Non-Posttraumatic Growth
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2018

... Cultural perspectives and community resilience that were highlighted in the sample have been recognised as resources for supporting recovery in other collectivist cultures (Mao and Agyapong, 2021;Sippel et al., 2015). In addition, a strong religious belief and the use of positive faith-based coping strategies can help individuals make sense of traumatic incidents, and thereby enhance posttraumatic growth (Tedeschi et al., 2018;Wlodarczyk et al., 2016). Some researchers have reported that although physical proximity to a traumatic incident is predominantly associated with post-traumatic stress, emotional proximity may be linked to both post-traumatic stress and PTG (Wozniak et al., 2020). ...

Cross-Cultural Research on Posttraumatic Growth
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2018

... The conceptual framework of PTG, first introduced by Tedeschi and Calhoun in the mid-1990s, evolved significantly by 2018 through their further articulations and those of Kadri et al. (2022). Tedeschi et al. (2018) defined PTG as the positive psychological evolution that occurs through grappling with trauma, suggesting it runs concurrently with, rather than in lieu of, negative psychological impacts. This growth manifests as improvements in self-perception, relational dynamics, and life philosophy, culminating in increased self-awareness, confidence, openness, life appreciation, and the exploration of new possibilities (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996). ...

What Is Posttraumatic Growth?
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2018

... Ultimately, CSB contributes to BT, which affects every aspect of the affected person's life. However, this study, like that of Tedeschi et al. (2018), also found that trauma survivors stated that their losses resulted in posttraumatic growth. The current study's findings converge with those of Laaser et al. (2017), who found that most of their participants experienced posttraumatic growth to some degree. ...

Theories Related to Posttraumatic Growth
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2018

... Seeing a satisfied and happy child who has made even the smallest progress in development, which is normally "taken for granted", is what gives parents strength and contributes to their personal growth and wellbeing. The positive changes detected in parents of children with developmental disabilities could be paralleled to those found in the model of posttraumatic growth (PTG) [20], reflecting three broad domains: changes in self-perception, interpersonal relationships, and a changed philosophy of life. PTG reflects the growth that occurs after someone struggles with challenging events that are theorized to disrupt the fundamental assumptions about the world being safe, benevolent, and predictable [21]. ...

Components of the Theoretical Model of Posttraumatic Growth
  • Citing Chapter
  • June 2018

... PTD also includes individuals' weakening of their connections with people due to the disappointments they experience posttrauma and discovering that they are weaker than they thought. [22] PTD is the development of certain responses to traumas like PTG, independent of posttraumatic stress disorder. Although there are many studies on PTG, it can be said that the concept of PTD is new in the trauma literature. ...

Posttraumatic growth (PTG) and posttraumatic depreciation (PTD) across ten countries: Global validation of the PTG-PTD theoretical model
  • Citing Article
  • July 2020

Personality and Individual Differences