Kyle C. Cavanaugh's research while affiliated with University of California, Los Angeles and other places

Publications (18)

Article
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Mangrove distribution maps are used for a variety of applications, ranging from estimates of mangrove extent, deforestation rates, quantify carbon stocks, to modelling response to climate change. There are multiple mangrove distribution datasets, which were derived from different remote sensing data and classification methods, and so there are some...
Article
Full-text available
Introduction The red sea urchin fishery is one of the most important fisheries in Baja California and the only urchin fishery in México; yet little is known on understanding how local, regional, and oceanic environmental variability may affect red sea urchin populations. Methods We analyzed how food availability, predator abundance and environment...
Article
The use of multispectral geostationary satellites to study aquatic ecosystems improves the temporal frequency of observations and mitigates cloud obstruction, but no operational capability presently exists for the coastal and inland waters of the United States. The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) on the current iteration of the Geostationary Operati...
Article
Marine forests of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera create biogenic habitat spanning the water column, within which hydrodynamic conditions can differ strongly from those outside. Such flow alteration has implications for physical, chemical, and ecological processes across multiple spatial scales. At the forest-wide scale, M. pyrifera has been sh...
Article
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A wetland's ability to vertically accrete—capturing sediment and biological matter for soil accumulation—is key for maintaining elevation to counter soil subsidence and sea level rise. Wetland soil accretion is comprised of organic and inorganic components largely governed by net primary productivity and sedimentation. Sea level, land elevation, pr...
Preprint
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In most regions, the distribution of marine forests and the efficacy of their protection is unknown. We mapped the persistence of giant kelp forests across ten degrees of latitude in the Northeast Pacific Ocean and found that 7.7% of giant kelp is fully protected, with decreasing percentages from north to south. Sustainability goals should prioriti...
Article
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The deposition of suspended sediment is an important process that helps wetlands accrete surface material and maintain elevation in the face of sea level rise. Optical remote sensing is often employed to map total suspended solids (TSS), though algorithms typically have limited transferability in space and time due to variability in water constitue...
Article
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Salt marsh productivity is an important control of resiliency to sea level rise. However, our understanding of how marsh biomass and productivity vary across fine spatial and temporal scales is limited. Remote sensing provides a means for characterizing spatial and temporal variability in marsh aboveground biomass, but most satellite and airborne s...
Article
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The Slumgullion landslide, located in southwestern Colorado, has been active since the early 1700s and current data suggests that the most active portion of the slide creeps at a rate of ~1.5–2.0 cm/day. Accurate deformation measurement techniques are vital to the understanding of persistent, yet slow-moving landslides like the Slumgullion. The fac...
Article
Existing studies of mangroves in Senegal and The Gambia have found net increases in mangrove tree cover at the national scale, but these do not accord with local accounts and explanations of loss. This paper utilizes remote sensing analysis and political ecology frameworks to assess local accounts of mangrove wood trafficking across the border betw...
Article
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The biodiversity and high productivity of coastal terrestrial and aquatic habitats are the foundation for important benefits to human societies around the world. These globally distributed habitats need frequent and broad systematic assessments, but field surveys only cover a small fraction of these areas. Satellite-based sensors can repeatedly rec...
Article
The US and Mexico share a common history in many areas, including language and culture. They face ecological changes due to the increased frequency and severity of droughts and rising energy demands; trends that entail economic costs for both nations and major implications for human well being. We describe an ongoing effort by the Environment Worki...
Article
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This paper presents the adaptive reflectance geometric correction (ARGC), a bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) correction algorithm to address intensity gradients across remotely sensed images. The ARGC is developed and tested on data from the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) collected o...
Chapter
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The coastal forests formed by the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera are iconic and primary habitats distributed discontinuously from central Baja California (Mexico) to central California (USA). The giant kelp creates a biogenic habitat that supports high levels of species diversity and productivity in the region, acting as a refuge, nursery and food...
Article
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Mangrove forests are highly productive tidal saline wetland ecosystems found along sheltered tropical and subtropical coasts. Ecologists have long assumed that climatic drivers (i.e., temperature and rainfall regimes) govern the global distribution, structure, and function of mangrove forests. However, data constraints have hindered the quantificat...
Technical Report
Full-text available
Coastal and inland aquatic ecosystems support biodiversity, buffer human and animal habitats against storms and floods, and play a key role in the cycling of carbon, minerals and nutrients. Coastal wetlands support fisheries that provide food, livelihood, and recreation to roughly half of the global population. Inland waters provide critical freshw...
Article
Full-text available
Significance Meeting human needs while sustaining ecosystems and the benefits they provide is a global challenge. Coastal marine systems present a particularly important case, given that >50% of the world’s population lives within 100 km of the coast and fisheries are the primary source of protein for >1 billion people worldwide. Our integrative an...

Citations

... In comparison to existing global coarse (30 m) mangrove biomass datasets [90], the results of this study produced a more suitable AGC range corresponding to field AGC data, with promising R2 and RMSE values. More accurate information on mangrove biomass is frequently produced by higher satellite spatial resolution [91]. This finding is consistent with the finding of Nguyen [92], who compared the ability of Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 to map the AGB of mangroves in Vietnam. ...
... A model relying on EO data towards the estimation of accretion rates in coastal wetlands was introduced by Jensen et al. (2022) [76]. Time series of Landsat data, along with available accretion records for the areas of interest, were employed towards the production of proxy variables that contribute to the phenomenon. ...
... Remotely-sensed TP estimation is complex, and Politi et al. [47] assessed 28 empirical algorithms sourced from the peer-reviewed literature using new satellite remote sensing data to identify the best water quality parameter retrieval algorithms in terms of accuracy and transferability and concluded that none of them exhibited satisfactory promise. One study showed that the best TSS retrieval model developed by a local dataset was accurate when applied to other areas [48]. Another UAV multispectral images without water sampling on 12 May 2022 in research area B were directly used to retrieve TP concentration combined with the established models. ...
... The average litter densities for the different zones and habitats ranged from 0.017 to 0.5 items/m 2 , which are comparable to the values reported by other surveys using UAV images (Gonçalves et al., 2020a), but lower than results obtained in Adriatic seas using the traditional approach (Vlachogianni et al., 2018). In addition, as reported by Andriolo et al. (2020aAndriolo et al. ( , 2021a, the different coastal habitats (beach, dune, back dune, saltmarsh) and coastal features (washover, beach wrack) have been identified through visual analysis of the orthophotos and DSM, highlighting the benefit in terms of human effort due to the difficulty to access to such areas like salt marshes, as reported also by Green et al. (2017) or Doughty and Cavanaugh (2019). ...
... Remote sensing technologies, such as lidar, InSAR, and image tracking analyses, are increasingly being used to characterize the precursory slope deformations leading to catastrophic failures (e.g., Lissak et al., 2020;López-Vinielles et al., 2020;Roberti et al., 2018;Williams et al., 2021). This information, combined with geological features (e.g., Zhang, S. et al., 2020) and stress regime information (e.g., Li & Moon, 2021), could lead to better estimates of total volume scenarios, and potential identification of multistage failure scenarios if distinct zones of movement are identified in the deformation patterns (Madson et al., 2019;Xiong et al., 2020). Observations of seismic data can provide insights into the volumes and initiation dynamics of past events, if properly interpreted. ...
... Furthermore, significant fluctuation in mangrove forest area in West Africa has occurred in recent decades (Andrieu, 2018). Mangroves in Senegal have experienced surface regeneration since the mid-1990s (Conchedda et al., 2011;Dièye et al., 2013;Andrieu, 2018;Fent et al., 2019;. However, the respective shares of species in regeneration processes differ according to the hydrosystems (Andrieu et al., 2020;Lombard et al., 2020). ...
... Population growth in multinational communities combines farming, ranching, mining, industry, and trade by sharing water and forest resources. To deal with this scope of environmental impacts, several studies focused on ecosystem service and biodiversity [99][100][101]. For instance, the administration of the Santa Cruz Watershed is governed by representatives from four nations, namely the United States, Mexico, Tohono O'odham Nation, and the Pascua Yaqui Tribe. The study area is a river, a limited aspect of the hydrosphere. ...
... Moreover, hyperspectral remote sensing is contributing to phytoplankton pigment mapping with dedicated algorithms [11] making use of continuous and dense spectral sampling. The benefits of merging hyperspectral imagery with the consolidated multispectral data will support future efforts to deal with, for example, the response of freshwater ecosystems to population growth and climate change [12]. ...
... To undertake hyperspectral measurement outdoors, an understanding of the systematic effect of changing zenith angle for spectral measurement and classification is important (Ma et al., 2020;Jensen et al., 2018). In this research, we indicate that the two major effects of increasing zenith angle are: (1) an increase of reflectance values and (2) an increase of noise levels, while center position of a spectral feature is quite consistent . ...
... The primary habitat in the region's northern part are the forests formed by the kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Arafeh-Dalmau et al., 2021). This habitat supports the region's high diversity and productivity, providing both nursery and food for many species (Schiel and Foster, 2015;Ramírez-Valdez et al., 2017). Other important habitats, especially relevant in the southern section of the peninsula include intertidal, subtidal and deep rocky reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves and estuaries. ...