Kevin M. Beaver’s research while affiliated with King Abdulaziz University and other places

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Publications (396)


Adolescent sports, violent delinquency, and being processed through the criminal justice system: A longitudinal analysis of males
  • Article

March 2025

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3 Reads

Journal of Criminal Justice

Malikova Sholpan Baltabekovna

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Omarova Aiman Bekmuratovna

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Zhakslyk Aidana Zhakslykkyzy

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[...]

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Kevin M. Beaver

Factors Associated with Achieving the Desired Level of Education in a Longitudinal and Nationally Representative Sample

December 2024

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3 Reads

There has been a great deal of scholarly interest in trying to uncover the factors that account for variation in educational attainment. Equally important, but not yet fully answered, is why some people aspire for high levels of education and others do not and, moreover, why some people believe that they will reach their educational aspirations and others do not have much optimism. The current study sought to address this gap in the literature by examining whether socialization factors and individual differences account for why some people reach their desired level of education and why some people believe that they will reach their desired level of education while others do not hold such beliefs. To do so, data drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health were analyzed. We examined four outcome measures related to whether the participant earned their desired level of education and whether the participant believed that they would achieve their desired level of education if they had not already. Each of these models was estimated for the full sample and separately for males and females. The results revealed that neighborhood disadvantage was associated with achieving the desired level of education in some of the models for the full sample as well as separately for males and females. In addition, intelligence, low self-control, and delinquency were consistently related to reaching the desired level of education in the full sample and for females, but not males.


The Connection of Place, Routine Activity, and Financial Exploitation of Older Adults in a Large Retirement Community

November 2024

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4 Reads



Parental socialization and adolescent dating violence victimization

September 2024

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15 Reads

Criminology and Criminal Justice

There has been a great deal of research interest on intimate partner violence, but comparatively less research has been focused on adolescent dating victimization. The available research, however, shows that adolescent dating victimization is often a precursor to adulthood intimate partner violence victimization as well as a range of other maladaptive outcomes. The current study sought to examine whether parental socialization was associated with being the victim of adolescent dating violence. To do so, data from the National Longitudinal of Adolescent to Adult Health were analyzed. The results revealed that most of the parenting measures were unrelated to adolescent dating violence victimization, but that measures of self-control and delinquent peers emerged as consistent predictors for both males and females. These findings underscore the complex nature of adolescent dating victimization and highlight the importance of future research addressing this pressing social issue.


Balloon diagram of the additive genetic variance (A), common (or shared) environmental factors (C), and specific (or nonshared) environmental factors plus measurement error (E) (ACE) model.
Descriptive Statistics for Add Health Study Variables.
Model Fitting Results of the Univariate Models.
ACE Model Parameter Estimates for Victimization.
Sex Differences in the Etiology of Victimization in Adulthood
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  • Full-text available

August 2024

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49 Reads

Evolutionary Psychology

Until relatively recently, the study of victimization has been largely outside the purview of behavioral geneticists and evolutionary psychologists. Recent victimology research, however, has shown that genetic and evolutionary forces are connected to the risk of victimization. The current study expands on these findings by examining whether genetic influences differentially explain victimization in males and females. To do so, we use a sample of sibling pairs drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health; N = 4,244). The analyses revealed no significant quantitative sex differences in the etiology of adult victimization. However, the results of this study do highlight the importance of accounting for genetic factors when studying the etiology of specific types of adult victimization. We conclude by discussing the implications of the current study for future research.

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Does the Timing and Length of Incarceration Matter for Long-Term Economic and Health Outcomes? Analysis of Male Arrestees Drawn From a Nationally Representative Sample

July 2024

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20 Reads

Crime & Delinquency

Research has consistently documented that incarceration is associated with numerous negative outcomes later in life. Much of this research has focused only on adults who were incarcerated and either excluded juveniles or examined them separately. Moreover, findings from the majority of these studies are often based on simple binary measures of incarceration without examining the length of time each person was incarcerated. The current study sought to address these shortcomings in the literature by examining whether incarceration length as a juvenile and as an adult are associated with adulthood economic disadvantage, health, suicidal ideation, and depression. To do so, males from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) who had been arrested were examined. The analysis revealed that juvenile incarceration length was associated with health and suicidal ideation whereas adult incarceration length was associated with economic disadvantage, suicidal ideation, and depression. The results of this study underscore that the timing and length of incarceration matters for life outcomes.





Citations (67)


... However, despite all efforts, the problem of terrorism remains relevant and still unresolved in the CIS. Some terrorist groups continue their activities aimed at destabilising the region and violating international security [58]. Evidently, the fight against terrorism in the CIS requires constant improvement and adaptation to the changing situation. ...

Reference:

Interaction of the CIS internal affairs bodies in the prevention of terrorism
Exploring the potential association between gang membership and health outcomes in a longitudinal sample of youth and young adults
  • Citing Article
  • March 2024

... Modern researchers view anxiety in children as an internal property that is difficult to detect even for the immediate social circle, including parents, teachers, and educators (Ybyraimzhanov et al., 2022;Halibiyati et al., 2024). Among manifestations of anxiety are excessive worry, inattention, aloofness, or shyness of the child (Rubin et al., 2006(Rubin et al., , 2009. ...

Neuropsychological functioning and its association with juvenile arrest and adulthood incarceration: Findings from a longitudinal sample of youth
  • Citing Article
  • March 2024

Journal of Criminal Justice

... However, simultaneously, the issue of developing appropriate protection for the subjects of such legal relationships arises. At the same time, there is no question that the people involved in these relationships should be protected according to the basic rules of civil law (Alua et al. 2023;Jadalhaq et al. 2023), which are becoming more critical as smart contracts become more common (Temte 2019). ...

What Separates Offenders Who are Not Victimized from Offenders Who are Victimized? Results from a Nationally Representative Sample of Males and Females
  • Citing Article
  • October 2023

... Among these groups, Black individuals with neck tattoos were more likely than others to face felony charges (Camacho & Brown, 2018). It is also noteworthy that law enforcement catalog the tattoos of arrestees in the Registry of Distinct Marks (Miranda, 2020), which is kept in their permanent record and could potentially bias future incarceration and convictions due to the criminogenic stigmatization of individuals with tattoos (Martone, 2023;Rima et al., 2023). ...

Tattoos as a Stigmatizing Label Implicated in Being Processed Through the Criminal Justice System
  • Citing Article
  • June 2023

... Studies frequently view victimization and offending as a false dichotomy in which individuals are categorized into binary typologies either as a victim (in which they are assumed to be non-offenders) or as an offender (assumed to be non-victims) thus ignoring the potential of a third category of victim and offender (Reingle, 2014). This tendency in the criminological literature is clear when reviewing studies that use regression techniques to examine potential correlates of victimization that only control for offending rather than include a category of victim and offender as an outcome (e.g., Joyner & Beaver, 2023). This false dichotomy has persisted in the literature despite the body of work that indicates that individuals are often both victims and offenders of crime across multiple types of criminal behaviors (see Jennings et al., 2012). ...

Examining the Potential Association between Callous-Unemotional Traits and Victimization: A Behavioral Genetic Analysis

Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology

... Significant research has shown that at any age and with any personal identity (i.e., gender, race, ethnicity) or assault circumstances, unwanted sexual experiences take a serious toll on mental health. Research on victimization generally also suggests a dose-response effect such that increased exposure to various traumas results in increased negative consequences (Blanco et al., 2022;Charak et al., 2020;Turgumbayev et al., 2023). Past studies have also shown that exposure to sexual trauma puts victims at risk for repeated violent victimization, including subsequent sexual violence and intimate partner violence (IPV; Decker & Littleton, 2018;Spencer et al., 2019). ...

An examination of associations between sexual assault and health problems, depression or suicidal ideation in a large nationally representative cohort of male and female 20-30-year-olds
  • Citing Article
  • March 2023

Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health

... 1,10,12,13 Four covariates known to be associated with contact with the criminal legal system and early mortality were included in the survival model. 27,28 These covariates include items measuring the self-rated general health of In addition to these risk factors, demographic characteristics were adjusted for the inclusion of male sex (reference = female sex), ethnicity (Hispanic; reference = non-Hispanic), and race (American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black, White; reference was other race [including individuals of multiple races and individuals who did not identify a race after initially identifying as Hispanic]). A dichotomous indicator (supplemental sample) for the NLSY97 sample in which the respondent participated (0 = initial sample; 1 = supplemental sample) was also included in the model to adjust for possible differences in the sampling procedures. ...

An analysis of protective and risk factors associated with no formal contact with the criminal justice system in a nationally representative sample of males and females
  • Citing Article
  • August 2022

Journal of Crime and Justice

... This finding implies that ODD may manifest independently of these family-related factors, highlighting the need to explore additional potential influences on ODD within the specific context of JSS students in Ilorin. [36][37] conclusIon These findings not only provide valuable insights into the sociodemographic landscape of JSS students in Ilorin but also connect with and enhance existing knowledge in the field of ODD research. They underscore the importance of early adolescence, gender-specific considerations, and adaptable interventions across diverse school types while deepening our understanding of ODD's multifaceted nature within the context of family dynamics and socioeconomic influences. ...

Adolescent Delinquency and Adulthood Economic Disadvantage and Job Benefits: Results From a Longitudinal Sample of Males and Females
  • Citing Article
  • July 2022

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology

... To do so, a cross-lagged sibling-barricade model was estimated using maximum likelihood estimation and robust standard errors, again, using the sem command in Stata 17. An illustration of these models can be seen in Figure 2. The cross-lagged sibling-barricade model has not been used previously but is an extension of a cross-lagged path model that has been used in many other studies that have examined the potential for child-driven effects (e.g., Joyner & Beaver, 2022). ...

Unpacking the Association Between Corporal Punishment and Criminal Involvement
  • Citing Article
  • July 2022

Criminal Justice and Behavior

... Perhaps the lack of an association in this study was due to the analytical sample consisting only of offenders which would necessarily restrict the amount of variation in the low self-control scale. Indeed, previous research using these data has revealed that this same measure of low self-control is consistently associated with victimization in the full sample (Rima et al., 2022). Nonetheless, if these findings are able to be replicated, then they would seem to suggest that perhaps low self-control is not nearly as important for victim-offender overlap as it is for victimization in non-criminal samples. ...

Examining the potential association between perceived life expectations and violent behaviors, criminal justice processing, and victimization: A longitudinal analysis
  • Citing Article
  • September 2022

Journal of Criminal Justice