Katherine Brickell’s research while affiliated with King's College London and other places

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Publications (85)


Geography and legal expertise: The transgressive nature of research at the boundary of geography and law‐making
  • Article

July 2024

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7 Reads

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers

Alex Jeffrey

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Katherine Brickell

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Fiona McConnell

While legal geographers have considered the geography of legal processes, there has been less attention on how geographers are contributing to the making of law. By orientating attention to the experiences and attitudes of the geographical profession, this paper examines how specific forms of knowledge become legally useful and the ensuing ethical, legal, and disciplinary implications. We are interested in the situated nature of these productions, as scholars seek to advocate for specific communities, interests, or environments, practices that are set within and, at times, against personal or institutional priorities. We argue that geographical legal work involves transgressing established professional practices and locations of knowledge production. Through our interviews with geographers, we explore three aspects of transgression as a situated practice: the experiences of boundary crossing, the costs and benefits of entering new epistemic communities, and the lasting impacts of intervening in legal processes. In conclusion, we outline the mechanisms through which geographical legal work could be better accommodated within the work of professional geographers.



Qualitative longitudinal methodologies for crisis times: Against crisis exceptionalism and ‘helicopter’ research

February 2024

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20 Reads

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2 Citations

Area

In this introduction to the collection of papers ‘Qualitative Longitudinal Methodologies for Crisis Times’, we argue that two main characteristics or ‘qualities’ of qualitative longitudinal methodologies (QLMs) can be identified for researching crisis. The first is that QLMs can function to repudiate crisis exceptionalism. The papers denounce the discrete and time‐limited, instead impressing the ongoingness of crisis from the past, the present, and into the future. The second overarching point made in the introduction is that QLMs protect against ‘helicopter’ research, a heightened risk when studying crisis times. Together the papers offer a close and complex introspection on the use and outcome of QLMs in spaces and times of crisis from the perspective of researchers undertaking the research, and in multiple instances, research participants enrolled in them.


Way‐finding agendas through Transactions
  • Article
  • Full-text available

November 2023

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127 Reads

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1 Citation

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers

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Markus Breines

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Katherine Brickell

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[...]

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This is the first in a series of occasional editorials in which we guide our readers through groups of papers that we consider to be ‘way‐finding’ contributions to geographical debates. Our emphasis on ‘way‐finding’ and navigating through scholarly work engages a tension we identified around Transactions ' remit of publishing so‐called ‘landmark’ papers which are likely to stimulate and shape research agendas in Geography. We use this editorial as an opportunity to refocus attention away from the landmark paper as a static object of high repute that people come to visit, and towards the active role of landmarks as way‐finders used to navigate and engage with a landscape. The papers spotlighted in the editorial provide noteworthy examples of recent efforts to understand non‐human lifeworlds and the legitimisation of concepts and experiences constructed in/by Majority World scholarship. The papers are also notable for their careful approach to shaping agendas, marked by an awareness of past and present geographical scholarship, while also envisioning the discipline's future.

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Household Food Insecurity Access Scale, by debt level
Depleted by Debt: "Green" Microfinance, Over-Indebtedness, and Social Reproduction in Climate- Vulnerable Cambodia

July 2023

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123 Reads

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14 Citations

Antipode

The operations of microfinance are exalted in mainstream development thinking as a key means of supporting smallholder farmers facing growing crises of agricultural productivity in the context of daily, ongoing, and often slow-onset climate disasters. Microfinance products and services are claimed to enhance coping and adap-tative capacity by facilitating both risk recovery and reduction. Challenging the status quo, this paper brings together original and mixed-method data collected between 2020 and 2022 in Cambodia to critically examine the "green finance" agenda by highlighting the ways in which microfinance contributes to reproducing and exacerbating climate precarity and harm for many. We evidence how credit-taking can lead to more dangerous and individualised efforts to cope with, and adapt to, existing conditions at home, often at the cost of emotional and bodily depletion. By doing so, we contribute to answering calls for connecting literatures and thinking on social reproduction , depletion, and climate change adaptation.


Doing feminist longitudinal research across the COVID ‐19 crisis: Unheard impacts on researchers and garment workers in Cambodia

June 2023

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30 Reads

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3 Citations

Area

This paper is based on the ReFashion study which used mixed‐method longitudinal research to track and amplify the experiences and coping mechanisms of 200 women garment workers in Cambodia as they navigated the financial repercussions of the COVID‐19 pandemic. It develops the idea and practice of ‘feminist longitudinal research’ (FLR) through re‐centring the too often marginalised knowledges and ways of knowing of Cambodian researchers and research participants. Hearing and learning from their experiences reveal the labours and care‐work involved in the ‘doing’ of longitudinal research during a time of extraordinary crisis, and the potential for feminist consciousness raising and solidarity that can arise both within and beyond the confines of an academic study. The paper advocates for geographers and other social scientists to go beyond technically‐framed issues of participant ‘attrition’ and ‘retention’ in longitudinal studies to think more creatively and critically about the process of longitudinal research and what it means for those taking part in it. FLR not only evidences the temporally contingent gendered impacts of a phenomenon, but can be distinguished by its intentionality and/or potential to challenge the patriarchal status quo, both in the lives of researchers and participants.



Stigma, Cladding, and Modular Housing: Resident Experiences of Dublin’s “Rapid Build” Scheme

January 2023

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23 Reads

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2 Citations

Housing Theory and Society

This paper focuses on how stigma is constructed and deconstructed through linguistic and aesthetic dimensions of “Rapid Build” housing in Dublin, Ireland. Through analyses of in-depth interviews and focus groups with residents and stakeholders, we explore how the nomenclature and brick-clad modular construction of the builds influenced residents’ experiences of stigma. Emphasizing the importance of the symbolic dimensions of housing materialities in mediating stigma, we argue resident experiences reflect the importance of understanding relationships between social housing construction and stigma power in three interrelated ways. First, the nomenclature and materiality of housing has a profound effect on social imaginaries of residents and their self-perceptions. Second, stigmatized groups are not devoid of agency within constructions of stigma, and are both actors in the embedding of, and resistance to, its production. Third, engaging with residents’ experiences is integral to better understanding, and resisting, the role of architecture in the “stigma machine”.



Microfinance, over-indebtedness and climate adaptation New evidence from rural Cambodia Research findings report Part 2

September 2022

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280 Reads

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1 Citation

This report is part of a larger research project funded by UK Research and Innovation's Global Challenges Research Fund entitled 'Depleted by Debt? Focusing a gendered lens on climate resilience, credit and nutrition in Cambodia and South India'. This Cambodia-focused report shows how microfinance loans are leading to an over-indebtedness emergency that undermines borrowers' long-term coping and adaptive capacity in a changing climate. A second Cambodia-focused report frames this debt crisis as a public health crisis, showing how both exacerbate each other and are leading to slow, chronic suffering over the longer term. Together, they offer new and compelling data on the multiple ways in which people's aspirations for transformative climate adaptation and good health are trapped by debt. Citation information


Citations (69)


... Long-term engagement within legal settings enables researchers to trace the discrimination faced by minorities and reveal the pitfalls of political instruments designed to serve welfare state principles, which are often circumvented by profit interests. Integrating a feminist legal geography perspective into housing studies adds a vital layer of analysis by highlighting how displacement and dispossession disproportionately affect women and marginalized gender, often intersecting with race, class, and other axes of identity (Brickell, 2024;Brickell et al., 2024;Hall, 2022Hall, , 2015Nowicki et al., 2023). This approach encourages multi-scalar analysis that considers local legal practices within broader socio-legal and geopolitical contexts. ...

Reference:

Dismantling displacement and de-tenanting-Toward a feminist legal geography perspective on the housing crisis and eviction court cases in Germany
Wakeful Geographies, Wakeful Bodies: Day and Nighttime Rhythms of Indebted Life and Capitalist Enclosure in Cambodia
  • Citing Article
  • June 2024

... This qualitative approach is characterized by seeking a deep and contextualized understanding of social phenomena, employing flexible and participant-centered methods for data collection and analysis [7]. In line with this, non-experimental design implies that variables are not deliberately manipulated [8]. In the case of this study, the phenomena were observed in their original context, without manipulating the study variables, which allows the research to be carried out in their natural environment. ...

Qualitative longitudinal methodologies for crisis times: Against crisis exceptionalism and ‘helicopter’ research
  • Citing Article
  • February 2024

Area

... We see them as critically complementing another set of exchanges we are publishing on the theme of 'troubling economic geographies', including the points made therein by Shaina Potts and Trevor Barnes about the importance of 'recentering the geopolitical' without reducing it to just 'another variable to tag' by economic geographers (Barnes, 2023;Potts, 2023;Yeung, 2023). We hope in turn that these new examples of exchange and dialogue in the journal inspire more wayfinding transactions in Transactions ahead (see also Esson et al., 2023). ...

Way‐finding agendas through Transactions

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers

... While these studies do not focus on food per se, they offer important insights on the relationship between shocks and food insecurity. Guermond et al. (2023), for example, elucidate how debt incurred because of climate shocks pushes rural precariats in Cambodia to borrow more money, work more, and sacrifice food quality and quantity. These studies also potentially enrich the scholarship on multiple stressors, including the double exposure framework, which has not fully examined precarity in its theorization. ...

Depleted by Debt: "Green" Microfinance, Over-Indebtedness, and Social Reproduction in Climate- Vulnerable Cambodia

Antipode

... In that respect, our study suggests the power of longitudinal research (cf. Brickell, Chhom, et al., 2024; that integrates inductive and explorative elements to reveal previously unexpected insights. ...

Doing feminist longitudinal research across the COVID ‐19 crisis: Unheard impacts on researchers and garment workers in Cambodia

Area

... Long-term engagement within legal settings enables researchers to trace the discrimination faced by minorities and reveal the pitfalls of political instruments designed to serve welfare state principles, which are often circumvented by profit interests. Integrating a feminist legal geography perspective into housing studies adds a vital layer of analysis by highlighting how displacement and dispossession disproportionately affect women and marginalized gender, often intersecting with race, class, and other axes of identity (Brickell, 2024;Brickell et al., 2024;Hall, 2022Hall, , 2015Nowicki et al., 2023). This approach encourages multi-scalar analysis that considers local legal practices within broader socio-legal and geopolitical contexts. ...

Slow violence, over-indebtedness, and the politics of (in)visibility: Stories and creative practices in pandemic times
  • Citing Article
  • May 2023

Political Geography

... Significantly improved from the 'prefabs' of the 1940s, the main markets for modular homes globally are Scandinavia and the UK (Agha et al., 2021). Whilst extremely sustainable and durable, there remains a degree of stigmatisation to their usage which might need to be considered (Brickell et al, 2023). Such negatives are, however, potentially offset by the enhanced sustainability that such an approach offers, as well as the increasing realisation that modularisation offers an affordable and adaptable alternative to traditional building techniques that could also help to offset issues of urban decay (Coomb, 2012;Haydn and Temel, 2006). ...

Stigma, Cladding, and Modular Housing: Resident Experiences of Dublin’s “Rapid Build” Scheme
  • Citing Article
  • January 2023

Housing Theory and Society

... Research has shown that not having enough to eat or being unable to afford sufficiently nutritionally dense food has significant implications for individual mental health and wellbeing (Ejiohuo et al. 2024;Thompson 2021). A report produced by Royal Holloway, University of London found that the psychological stress associated with taking on debt, overworking and being excluded from social life in order to meet daily dietary needs has led to increased rates of anxiety and poor mental health among rural Cambodians, fuelling a vicious cycle of poverty and food and nutrition insecurity (Iskander et al. 2022). As the effects of climate change are projected to intensify financial precarity and food insecurity in coming years, this issue emerges as an increasingly urgent one, underscoring the need to establish social safety nets and support systems providing households with debt relief and financial assistance during challenging times. ...

Trapped in the Service of Debt: How the Burdens of Repayment are Fuelling the Health Poverty Trap in Rural Cambodia

... Careful examination of this possibility in Cambodia, however, currently one of the world's most microcredit-penetrated countries, revealed it to be an entirely inappropriate measure. (Guermond et al., 2022) accumulation of scientific insight is essential to foster the global green sustainable transition (GST), alongside the mobilisation of adequate financial resources to finance the investments required for the desired socio-economic change. (Feijo, et al., 2023) The function of MDBs is critical in fulfilling these requirements, primarily because they can serve as the link between globally coordinated States promoting the GST, given their ability to: i) create and sustain a market for the financial system to redirect investments towards cleaner projects; ii) address the loss process in highly leveraged and GHG-intensive sectors; and iii) ensure that this transition does not affect the stability of the financial system. ...

Microfinance, over-indebtedness and climate adaptation New evidence from rural Cambodia

... Rates of anxiety and depression have been compounded by the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic (Lawreniuk, Brickell, & McCarthy, 2022). Rates of suicide are on the increase for young people, with NGOs regularly patrolling the Japanese bridge in Phnom Penh to intervene in suicide attempts (Kelley et al., 2022). ...

Building Forward Worse How COVID-19 has accelerated the race to the bottom in the global garment industry Research findings report