Katharina Frey’s research while affiliated with German Aerospace Center (DLR) and other places

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Publications (4)


Laser Metal Deposition of AlSi10Mg with high build rates
  • Article
  • Full-text available

September 2022

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109 Reads

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6 Citations

Procedia CIRP

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Marco Göbel

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Katharina Frey

Additive manufacturing with aluminum alloys is becoming increasingly important in the automotive industry to meet the growing demand for lightweight construction and flexibility. However, higher build rates and higher process efficiency are necessary for laser metal deposition (LMD) to be more economically competitive. The so called high-speed LMD allows high build rates by partial melting of the powder before it hits the melt pool but is currently limited to coatings of rotationally symmetrical parts. Our goal is to apply this process technology to the additive manufacturing of AlSi10Mg and thereby increase the build rate. In this work we demonstrate a successful build-up of cuboids manufactured with the alloy AlSi10Mg using feed rates ten times higher compared to state of the art. The tensile strength of these cuboids is in the range of 180 to 220 MPa.

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Fig. 2. Evaluation of single welding tracks with feed rate up to 20 m/min Fig. 3 shows exemplary microscopical images of three single tracks welded at different feed rate. The left picture of Fig. 3 shows a single welding track produced at a feed rate of 8 m/min and the picture in the middle one produced at 10 m/min. These two welding tracks meet all defined criteria. The right side of Fig. 3 shows a single track produced at a feed rate of 14 m/min where the aspect ratio is below 3 and therefore not suitable for additive build-ups. The tracks manufactured at feed rates higher than 10 m/min are narrower because the powder is not completely melted in the edge areas of the track and cannot contribute to an effective build-up.
Fig. 5. FEM simulation for stress of the control arm when using the series component (left) and with LMD reinforcements (right) The mechanical properties for the material applied by LMD were gained from the previously described experiments with a feed rate of 8 m/min and a laser power of 2800 W. The
Laser Metal Deposition of AlSi10Mg with high build rates

September 2022

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75 Reads

Additive manufacturing with aluminum alloys is becoming increasingly important in the automotive industry to meet the growing demand for lightweight construction and flexibility. However, higher build rates and higher process efficiency are necessary for laser metal deposition (LMD) to be more economically competitive. The so called high-speed LMD allows high build rates by partial melting of the powder before it hits the melt pool but is currently limited to coatings of rotationally symmetrical parts. Our goal is to apply this process technology to the additive manufacturing of AlSi10Mg and thereby increase the build rate. In this work we demonstrate a successful build-up of cuboids manufactured with the alloy AlSi10Mg using feed rates ten times higher compared to state of the art. The tensile strength of these cuboids is in the range of 180 to 220 MPa.


FlexCAR- Die Forschungsplattform von morgen

September 2022

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16 Reads

Das FlexCAR besteht aus einer autonom gesteuerten Fahrzeugplattform für die Mobilität von morgen, welche Use-Case-gesteuert als Forschungsdemonstrator fungiert, um neue technologische Features unmittelbar aus dem Forschungsstadium nach dem Plug-and-Play-Prinzip gezielt zu implementieren. Damit kann eine frühzeitige Validierung im Hinblick auf ein künftiges Anwendungspotenzial ermöglicht werden. Offene Soft- und Hardwareschnittstellen sind hier berücksichtigt oder werden weiterentwickelt.


Die Forschungsplattform von morgen/FlexCAR – The research platform of tomorrow

January 2022

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24 Reads

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1 Citation

wt Werkstattstechnik online

Das FlexCAR besteht aus einer autonom gesteuerten Fahrzeugplattform für die Mobilität von morgen, welche Use-Case-gesteuert als Forschungsdemonstrator fungiert, um neue technologische Features unmittelbar aus dem Forschungsstadium nach dem Plug-and-Play–Prinzip gezielt zu implementieren. Damit kann eine frühzeitige Validierung im Hinblick auf ein künftiges Anwendungspotenzial ermöglicht werden. Offene Soft- und Hardwareschnittstellen sind hier berücksichtigt oder werden weiterentwickelt. FlexCAR comprises an autonomously controlled vehicle platform for the mobility of tomorrow. Use case-guided as a research platform, it enables implementing new technological features according to the plug-and-play principle. It allows for an early validation concerning potential future applications. Open software and hardware interfaces are included and will be further developed.

Citations (2)


... Insbesondere das mobile Arbeiten im Fahrzeug gilt als attraktiver Use Case [1]. Das öffentlich geförderte Projekt "Flex-CAR" befasst sich mit der Forschung und Entwicklung einer autonom fahrenden Fahrzeugplattform [2]. Im Kontext dieses Projekts fand eine Studie mit Nutzenden zur Evaluation von Interaktionskonzepten für mobiles Arbeiten statt. ...

Reference:

Interaktive Oberflächen für mobiles Arbeiten: Evaluation von Interaktionskonzepten für Büroaufgaben während der automatisierten Fahrt
Die Forschungsplattform von morgen/FlexCAR – The research platform of tomorrow
  • Citing Article
  • January 2022

wt Werkstattstechnik online

... These processes offer a unique advantage by allowing the additive modification of premanufactured parts, which enables a more flexible and resource-efficient production [28]. As a result, hybrid parts can be manufactured by adding features or coatings to the components [29], and damaged parts can be repaired [30]. DED-LB also allows for the geometrical customization of semi-finished components, thus eliminating the need for a complete part redesign and remanufacturing [7]. ...

Laser Metal Deposition of AlSi10Mg with high build rates

Procedia CIRP