K.Yu. Iltsevich’s research while affiliated with St. Petersburg Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other places

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Publications (11)


Remains of mammals from the Antique settlement of Golubitskaya 2
  • Article

December 2020

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33 Reads

Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS

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K.Yu. Iltsevich

The article presents the results of the study of osteological material from the Antique settlement of Golubitskaya 2 (Krasnodar Territory, Taman Peninsula, Russia) from the excavations of 2007–2019. Archaeological investigations of the settlement have been directed by PhD D.V. Zhuravlev (State Historical Museum, Moscow). In total, 5996 mammalian bones were identified from cultural layers of the 6th–3rd centuries BC cultural layers. The osteological material that has been accumulating at the Antique settlement for almost three centuries is relatively well preserved. We present here a series of new facts, elaborating our ideas about the economic life, customs and traditions of the local Antique population. Wild game animals are represented by adult individuals of brown hare, wolf, fox, brown bear, wild boar and red deer. These animals still live in Ciscaucasia. Hunting here acted only as an additional source of food and was conducted in the immediate vicinity of the site. As a result of the analysis, it was shown that the inhabitants of Golubitskaya 2 led a settled agricultural lifestyle — herds were most likely grazed in the immediate vicinity. Excavations revealed forty-two full or partial skeletons of dogs, the study of which showed the presence of numerous healed injuries in individual animals. Possible ritual burials of dogs in the settlement were also recorded. Our analyses indicate that the bones of large mammals were often used here as a raw material in the manufacture of artefacts. We also compare here our results with the data of colleagues working at other settlements of Eastern Crimea and the Taman Peninsula.


Citations (5)


... Most are found along the Desna/Dnepr River systems in present-day Ukraine and Russia (4)(5), and radiocarbon dating has indicated their usage~22-12 14 C thousand years ago (kya), corresponding to~26-14 cal yr BP, with the majority of dates between 15.5-14 14 C kya, corresponding to 18.8-17 cal yr BP (4)(5). The structures are usually associated with pit features potentially used for storing food or fresh bones, or discarding refuse, and indicate the past existence of open-air human settlements adapted to the steppe environment (6), while some studies also suggest these structures may have been used as ceremonial sites (7)(8). ...

Reference:

Ancient biomolecular analysis of 39 mammoth individuals from Kostenki 11-Ia elucidates Upper Palaeolithic human resource use
The Epigravettian Site of Yudinovo, Russia: Mammoth Bone Structures as Ritualised Middens
  • Citing Article
  • April 2023

Environmental Archaeology

... The evolution of cave lions sensu lato, broadly defined as the temporal succession of chronotaxa and/or the emergence of vicariates in geographical space in Europe, Asia and North America, as well as their species rank, has long been debated, first in morphological and later in genetic and evolution terms (Schütt and Hemmer, 1978;Turner and Antón, 1980;Kurtén and Anderson, 1980;Kurtén, 1985Kurtén, , 2017Barycka, 2008;Argant and Brugal, 2017;Baryshnikov and Boeskorov, 2001;Burger et al., 2004;Sotnikova and Nikolskiy, 2006;Barnett et al., 2009Barnett et al., , 2016Mazák, 2010;Marciszak and Stefaniak, 2010;Baryshnikov, 2011;Stuart and Lister, 2011;Sotnikova and Foronova, 2014;Marciszak et al., 2014Marciszak et al., , 2019Ersmark et al., 2015;Ghezzo, 2018;Stanton et al., 2020;Hassanin et al., 2021;Villaluenga, 2022;Sablin et al., 2022;Sabol et al., 2022). ...

The faunistic complex of the site of Golubitskaya 2
  • Citing Article
  • January 2022

Archaeological News

... Before the wild boar appeared in the European fossil record close to the Early-Middle Pleistocene boundary ( Van der Made et al., 2017;Cherin et al., 2020;Iannucci, 2022), S. strozzii Forsyth Major, 1881 occupied the territory for most of the Early Pleistocene, being recorded from several localities from Spain to western Asia (Mein et al., 1978;Van der Made and Moyà-Solà, 1989;Kostopoulos and Athanassiou, 2005;Cherin et al., 2018;Iannucci et al., 2020a;Iltsevich and Sablin, 2022). Sus strozzii was a large-sized suid closely related to the so-called warty pigs of Island Southeast Asia (Azzaroli, 1952(Azzaroli, , 1975Cherin et al., 2018;Iannucci et al., 2020a), which constitute a diverse and yet relatively poorly known contingent of species (Hardjasasmita, 1987). ...

Early Pleistocene Equidae and Suidae from Palan-Tyukan (Azerbaijan)
  • Citing Article
  • February 2022

... These sites include a mixture of localities with only lithics and/or a small number of bones with cut marks. Several sites in this group have been reported to have cut-marked bones, though the percentages of the assemblages showing these modifications is low (Masol= three cut-marked bones 31 , Liventsovka= one bone with multiple marks 32 , Muhkai 2= one bone with six marks 33 ). The only site predating Dmanisi with potential hominin remains is Longgudong at 2.01-1.87 ...

Faunal complex of the Early Pleistocene Muhkai 2 locality
  • Citing Article
  • March 2021

Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS

... Although the mammal assemblage is dominated by mammoth remains, bones of arctic fox were also found in large quantities. Other species present are marmot, beaver, hare, wolf, brown bear, cave lion, horse, reindeer, saiga and musk ox (Table 2) (Germonpré et al. 2008a;Sablin and Iltsevich 2021). In the next section we present descriptions of each mammoth bone structure found at the site and briefly discuss their significance for understanding mammoth hunting behaviours. ...

Remains of large mammals from the Epigravettian site of Yudinovo
  • Citing Article
  • March 2021

Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS