December 2024
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Environment and Ecology
Explains the use of time series modeling ( Box-Ljung test, and ARIMA model) to predict the ragi (Eleusine coracana) production and area in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka. It was shown that the ARIMA(Autoregressive integrated moving average) model with the best fit was (2,2,1) Furthermore, using our time series data set from 1966–1967 to 2022–2023 and the ARIMA (2,1,2) model, we attempted to ascertain as precisely as possible the future condition of Ragi (Eleusine coracana) for a maximum of ten years. The area of ragi in Karnataka would continue to decline between 2010 and 2015, with occasional increases, according to our examination of yearly data on the crop. For Uttar Pradesh, however, the situation of both area and production revealed.