Jules N. Pretty’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Regenerating Agriculture: Policies and Practice for Sustainability and Self-Reliance.
  • Article

October 1995

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43 Reads

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971 Citations

International Affairs

Ben White

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Jules N. Pretty

Citations (1)


... However according to them, if earning levels allow, and if households are willing, hired labor and other inputs can be used to substitute the family labor released for nonfarm activities. Jules, (2001) observed that, households with non-farm income are also able to take risks they would not otherwise have done without an assured alternative source of livelihood. However, a study by Katz, (2002) found out that a shift in labor of a few family members to non-farm employment does not affect family labor in agricultural activities if there are people in the household who can shift their labor to replace those engaged in non-farm income. ...

Reference:

Off-Farm Activities and Food Security Status: A Study of Smallholder Farmers in Kilifi South Sub-County, Kenya
Regenerating Agriculture: Policies and Practice for Sustainability and Self-Reliance.
  • Citing Article
  • October 1995

International Affairs