Joni Hersch’s research while affiliated with Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit and other places

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Publications (87)


Colorism and immigrant earnings in the United States, 2015–2024
  • Article
  • Full-text available

November 2024

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6 Reads

Frontiers in Sociology

Joni Hersch

Using data from the Current Populations Survey 2015–2024 matched to skin color data in the New Immigrant Survey, this article shows that immigrants from countries with darker skin color face a substantial earnings penalty. The penalty is similar to that found using 2003 data on individual immigrants. Controls for extensive labor market characteristics and race and ethnicity does not eliminate the negative effect of darker skin tone on wages. Color discrimination lawsuits in light of the addition of a Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) reporting category for US government surveys may become more viable.

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Pre-Title IX and Post-Title IX health outcomes
Difference-in-differences regressions
Difference-in-differences regressions controlling for obese and smoking
Differences by Race and Ethnicity in Title IX’s Effect on Women’s Health

March 2024

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21 Reads

Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis

Title IX greatly expanded adolescent females’ participation in athletic activities, which may have led to health benefits that extend into later life. Previous research has not explored whether health benefits arising from Title IX differ by race or ethnicity and has not examined women at older ages when health problems become more evident. This article examines the effect of Title IX on racial and ethnicity disparities in health outcomes by considering women aged 42–52 years. White women in these age groups exhibit declines in their self-assessed health status and increases in many health-related ailments, consistent with other evidence on temporal trends in health for women in this age range. Compared to white women, both Black and Hispanic women report the opposite pattern, as there is greater improvement in the post-Title IX period in overall health status. Black and Hispanic women also exhibit greater declines relative to white women in smoking rates post-Title IX, which should confer a broad range of risk reductions. The more favorable impact of Title IX on Black and Hispanic women indicates that investments in women’s sports may enhance both equity and efficiency.



Distribution of asset share award to Susan
When equitable is not equal: experimental evidence on the division of marital assets in divorce

September 2020

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60 Reads

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7 Citations

Review of Economics of the Household

Upon divorce, marital assets in most U.S. states are divided equitably, often with the underlying legal purpose of equalizing outcomes. To examine whether decisionmakers value economic considerations, such as opportunity cost, specialization, and bargaining power, we conducted a vignette study in which we asked subjects to divide marital assets equitably between an employed husband and a wife without labor market income in a wealthy household. Subjects award less than 50 percent of assets to the wife, regardless of her education or the level of marital assets. Men award lower shares but, unlike women, award a larger share to a more educated wife. Equitable division can lead to unequal outcomes for wives who opt out of the labor force. These findings imply that the objective of equalizing post-divorce outcomes would be better accomplished through legal directives that nudge towards equal asset division and assign greater weight to nonmonetary contributions.


GENDER AND THE CONSULTING ACADEMIC ECONOMIST: GENDER AND ECONOMIC CONSULTING

March 2020

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28 Reads

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3 Citations

Economic Inquiry

We surveyed academic economists on their experiences and perceptions of legal consulting. Nearly two‐thirds have consulting experience and 40% have consulted within the last 5 years. Base hourly rates average 244,withamedianof244, with a median of 200. Women are less likely than men to have served as consultants and charge lower rates than comparable men, but there are few differences by gender in willingness to consult. Women report substantially more negative bias and are less likely to consult in complex cases or to have a high profile role in litigation. (JEL J44, J71, K41)


Estimating years of education using the current population survey after 2014

February 2020

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26 Reads

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3 Citations

Economics Letters

In 2015, the Current Population Survey (CPS) eliminated three questions related to educational attainment. These now-eliminated questions continue to be used by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) to calculate their years of education variable in their Merged Outgoing Rotation Groups (MORG) extracts. We demonstrate that the NBER imputation method after 2014 results in missing values for imputed education for 27.5% of the observations and average years of education of about 1.1 fewer years. We provide coding that can be used with the current CPS questions to allow comparison of years of education over time.



Catching Up Is Hard to Do: Undergraduate Prestige, Elite Graduate Programs, and the Earnings Premium

November 2019

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30 Reads

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5 Citations

Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis

A commonly held perception is that an elite graduate degree can “scrub” a less prestigious but less costly undergraduate degree. Using data from the National Survey of College Graduates from 2003 to 2017, this article examines the relationship between the status of undergraduate degrees and earnings among those with elite postbaccalaureate degrees. Few graduates of non-selective institutions earn postbaccalaureate degrees from elite institutions, and even when they do, undergraduate institutional prestige continues to be positively related to earnings overall as well as among those with specific postbaccalaureate degrees including business, law, medicine, and doctoral. Among those who earn a graduate degree from an elite institution, the present value of the earnings advantage to having both an undergraduate and a graduate degree from an elite institution generally greatly exceeds any likely cost advantage from attending a less prestigious undergraduate institution.




Citations (69)


... Reviewing the literature on job satisfaction established three distinct clusters of variables: demographic, college experiences, and workplace factors. Prior research has found differences by race/ethnicity (Hersch & Xiao, 2016), gender (Zou, 2015), and socioeconomic status (Engle & Tinto, 2008) in college outcomes and job satisfaction. College experiences include level of education; institutional selectivity; participation in high-impact activities, participation in extracurricular activities, college academic achievement, college major, and education debt. ...

Reference:

Does College Experience Matter? A National Study Understanding Graduates' Job Satisfaction
Sex, Race, and Job Satisfaction Among Highly Educated Workers
  • Citing Article
  • January 2015

SSRN Electronic Journal

... Relevant data about the hourly rates and income of professionals are available for doctorate holders in general (National Science Foundation [NSF] (2021)), academics consulting in legal settings (Del Rossi and Hersch, 2020), psychologists across settings (American Psychological Association, Center for Workforce Studies [APA CWS], 2017; National Science Foundation [NSF] (2021)), neuropsychologists (Sweet et al., 2021), and psychologists who work in medical school settings (Association of American Medical Colleges [AAMC], 2021), among others. For example, the median annual salary for doctorate holders in general in the U.S. is $104,000, where the gender gap is such that women doctorate holders make $0.78 for every $1.00 that male doctorate holders make (National Science Foundation [NSF], 2021). ...

GENDER AND THE CONSULTING ACADEMIC ECONOMIST: GENDER AND ECONOMIC CONSULTING
  • Citing Article
  • March 2020

Economic Inquiry

... In Survey and Social Studies research, in surveys and social studies, respondents may not answer some questions or leave some blank items in the questionnaire, resulting in missing values in the data [16], [17]. In economic research, in economic research, missing data can arise due to a number of factors, including errors in data collection or the absence of respondents from interviews [18], [19]. in Educational Research, in the field of education, missing data can occur when students do not fill in all the questions in a test or survey, or when school administration data is incomplete [20]. In Financial Analysis research, in financial analysis, missing data can occur in financial reports, such as company profit and loss or balance sheets, which can affect the evaluation of financial performance [21] [22]. ...

Estimating years of education using the current population survey after 2014
  • Citing Article
  • February 2020

Economics Letters

... Laws regarding the division of marital property are rarely used as a policy instrument and we don't recommend that these laws be modified in light of their possible role influencing decisions regarding opting-out from the labor force to care for young children. There is plenty of evidence that in the U.S.A. women are currently disfavored by current marital property division regimes (see, e.g., (Hersch and Shinall, 2020). We already knew that opting out is an option more available to those who can afford it, as is the case with women who attended elite colleges when compared to graduates from public universities (Hersch, 2013). ...

When equitable is not equal: experimental evidence on the division of marital assets in divorce

Review of Economics of the Household

... Model 2 includes a vector (E) of education-related variables, capturing the selectivity and funding of the highest degree-granting institution, field of study, and age at degree. Institutional selectivity is classified as five tiers, combining the Carnegie classification and information on institutional funding to distinguish: Private Research I and II (tier 1), Private Liberal Arts I (tier 2), Public Research I (tier 3), other four-year universities (tier 4), and specialized institutions (tier 5) (Hersch, 2019). Field of study is grouped into ten categories: Art/Humanities, Science, Math/Computer Sciences, Engineering, Business/Economics, Social Science, Health, Law, Education and Other. ...

Catching Up Is Hard to Do: Undergraduate Prestige, Elite Graduate Programs, and the Earnings Premium
  • Citing Article
  • November 2019

Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis

... Studies that examine the relationship between skin color and economic outcomes among immigrants to the US use data from the 2003 New Immigrant Survey (NIS). Hersch (2008Hersch ( , 2011Hersch ( , 2018 documents a substantial pay penalty to immigrants with darker skin color. Frank et al. (2010) shows an earnings penalty to darker skin tone among Latino immigrants. ...

Colorism Against Legal Immigrants to the United States
  • Citing Article
  • December 2018

American Behavioral Scientist

... Sexual harassment in workplaces is prohibited according to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Hersch, 2018). Although nine out of every ten countries in the world have adopted regulations against sexual harassment in workplaces (Bondestam and Lundqvist, 2020), it is still a pervasive and prevalent phenomenon across the globe (Zeigler-Hill et al., 2016;Nielsen et al., 2017). ...

Valuing the risk of workplace sexual harassment

Journal of Risk and Uncertainty

... As a brief overview of some of the sample characteristics, first compare the overall averages for the immigrant sample reported in column 1 to the corresponding native-born sample in column 4. 6 Although hourly wages are somewhat higher for the native-born sample, the difference is only about 4 percent and confirms that immigrants' faster earnings growth leads to rapid convergence (Hersch and Shinall, 2018). ...

Imputation Match Bias in Immigrant Wage Convergence
  • Citing Article
  • June 2018

Demography

... Joint degrees are also not a local but a cross-national option. They have been documented in Australia (Baldry, Märtsin & Eivers, 2018;Russell, Dolnicar & Ayoub, 2007) Spain (Beriain andFondevila Gascón, 2012, China (Chang, 2006) and the US (Del Rossi & Hersch, 2016) but are also present in Colombia. ...

The Private and Social Benefits of Double Majors
  • Citing Article
  • June 2016

Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis

... More specifically, job title was included as a covariate as non-medical staff are likely to have differential relationships with certain outcome variables (e.g., perceived safety climate), as their jobs do not entail interacting with infected patients unlike the medical staff. Further, research has demonstrated that all remaining explored covariates (i.e., age, gender, education level, race, work intensity, work hours, number of children, healthcare facility type, career and job tenure, direct interaction with patients) explain considerable variance in at least one outcome variable of interest (Besen et al., 2013;Carless & Arnup, 2011;Duffy et al., 1998;Grunfeld et al., 2005;Hersch & Xiao, 2016;Iranmanesh et al., 2017;Ozyurt et al., 2006). For instance, age has been shown to positively impact job satisfaction (Besen et al., 2013;Carless & Arnup, 2011), whereas job satisfaction has been shown to be negatively impacted by important considerations such as work intensity (Iranmanesh et al., 2017). ...

Sex, Race, and Job Satisfaction Among Highly Educated Workers
  • Citing Article
  • February 2016

Southern Economic Journal