John Wallace’s research while affiliated with Ontario Institute for Studies in Education and other places

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Publications (81)


Natural Disasters as Unique Socioscientific Events: Curricular Responses to the New Zealand Earthquakes
  • Chapter

June 2018

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71 Reads

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2 Citations

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John Wallace

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This chapter examines earthquakes as a real-world, socioscientific issue to explore how schools, school curricula, school systems, and communities respond to the learning opportunities created by a natural disaster in the local or global community. We identified some of the issues that determine how different countries deal with earthquake preparation, response, and the factors that affect recovery. We then reviewed school-based, curriculum, and community responses to the Canterbury earthquakes in New Zealand as a case study. In the immediate aftermath, attention focused on the emotional support of students, teachers, and families, and efforts were made in combination with the community to return to normal schooling and curriculum stability in students’ lives. We suggest that recovery from such natural disasters must be both flexible and integrated across curriculum and the community, drawing widely on available resources.


Making STEM Curriculum Useful, Relevant, and Motivating for Students

January 2018

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252 Reads

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36 Citations

More than ever, we live in a connected, global community. In this chapter we argue for a STEM school education that helps students to explore and experience the kind of connectedness that reflects life outside of school. While many would agree that STEM curricula should be embedded in real-world, authentic contexts, much of the current policy and practice favours disciplinary approaches to knowledge narrowly focused on what is readily measurable or amenable to achievement testing. In contrast, the issues that affect students’ lives outside of school are not unidisciplinary, neither are the solutions to problems that beset our world today. Here, we explore the contribution of an integrated approach to STEM education with the goal of increasing students’ opportunities to engage in contextual, multidisciplinary issue-based learning.







Knowledge that Counts in a Global Community: Exploring the Contribution of Integrated Curriculum

April 2013

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229 Reads

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53 Citations

As the third millennium progresses, we are faced with increasing pressures relating to climate change and the sustainability of life on Earth. Concerned citizens are realizing that the responsibility to respond is both local and global. There is an increasing sense of urgency about the need to reform the processes of schooling and curriculum to better prepare students for global citizenship. Educators, policy makers and the wider community are seeking information about how to proceed with this reform effort, particularly how alternative and integrated approaches to curriculum can be used to engage students with the important issues of our time.


Curriculum Integration: Challenging the Assumption of School Science as Powerful Knowledge

November 2012

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333 Reads

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33 Citations

On the one hand, it is argued that disciplinary approaches to curriculum that include the teaching and learning of traditional, sharply defined subjects, such as physics, chemistry, biology and algebra, provide specialised knowledge that enables rigorous explanation of focused aspects of the world. On the other hand, integrated approaches to schooling are seen to better reflect the realities of students’ experiences outside school by making learning more applied, more critical, more inventive and more meaningful for students. This chapter explores this ‘curriculum tension’ by examining seven issues around which discussion about curriculum integration tends to circulate.


Beginning primary science teaching: Entryways to different worlds

April 2012

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31 Reads

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20 Citations

Research in Science Education

This paper reports on a longitudinal interpretive case study of the transtion from preservice to inservice science teaching. We describe four sets of overlapping worlds that provide vantagepoints for the study. Three sets describe the experiences of Katie, the participating teacher. These are the world of the person who is good at science and the world of the person who is not, the world of the student teacher and the world of the novice teacher, and the world of the primary science classroom and the world of the primary classroom during other subjects. The final set describes our development as researchers during this period—the world of the specialist science teacher and the world of the generalist teacher. In our analysis of the transition experience, we employ the term entryways to describe understandings and strategies that helped the teacher and ourselves to move between contrasting perspectives.


Citations (64)


... This is because teachers sift the core curriculum through to their students. It has also been observed by scholars (Ball & Forzani, 2009;Ball, Sleep, Boerst & Bass, 2009;Bansilal & Wallace, 2008) that it is the teachers who make the most important contribution to educational enhancements of their learners. ...

Reference:

EXPLORING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS IN ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM THROUGH LEARNING STYLES AND LEARNING STYLE-BASED INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES IN MTHATHA HIGH SCHOOLS
National Performance Assessment in a South African Context: A Case Study of Issues of Classroom Implementation and Task Design
  • Citing Article
  • January 2008

African Journal of Research in Mathematics Science and Technology Education

... There is a lack of curricular incorporation of integrated STEM approaches in secondary education, since it is necessary, at least, an additional investment of time and effort in integration, the use of new instructional practices and collaboration between subjects, which requires teacher training (Rennie et al., 2018;Shernoff et al., 2017;Thibaut et al., 2018). In this study, however, a way is presented for the application of an integrated STEM approach that does not require a large deployment of interdisciplinary or technological means, instruments and knowledge, but rather, through a simple and realworld context, such as soccer, and using everyday tools, it generates a connection between STEM disciplines. ...

Making STEM Curriculum Useful, Relevant, and Motivating for Students
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 2018

... Knowledge about NOS is defined as knowledge about the epistemological underpinnings of science (Gess-Newsome, 2002) and addresses issues that characterize science as a special form of constructing knowledge (García-Carmona & Acevedo-Díaz, 2017). The response to the question of what to teach about NOS at K-12 settings is not simple and remains the subject of a permanent debate within the international science education community (Allchin, 2011;Clough, 2018;Dagher & Erduran, 2016;Kampourakis, 2016;Schizas et al., 2016;Wallace, 2017). However , one response also called as the consensus view has dominated the international scene over the last two decades (Garcia-Carmona, 2021) and includes some epistemic (i.e., cognitive and rational aspects related to both scientific knowledge and the processes and methods of science; Aragón-Méndez et al., 2019) and non-epistemic (i.e., contextual, social and psychological aspects that relate to science and scientists; Garcia-Carmona, 2021) aspects of science, such as (e.g., Lederman et al., 2002;Mesci & Schwartz, 2017): ...

Teaching NOS in an Age of Plurality/Enseigner la NOS en cette époque de pluralité
  • Citing Article
  • January 2017

Canadian Journal of Science Mathematics and Technology Education

... • Science lessons that minimize or sidestep the ethical or environmental implications of the science learning itself, and where students might ask: "Where do these fetal pigs come from? (And where do they go when we are done dissecting them?) or "What happens to the lead chloride after it is poured down the drain?" (Tolbert et al., 2018;Wallace & Loudon, 2000). ...

Dilemmas of Science Teaching
  • Citing Chapter
  • March 2014

... In facilitating student awareness of the complexity of such wicked problems, science educators generally agree that ideally, school science education should play a stronger role (Fernández et al., 2022;Pietrocola et al., 2021). In line with this, science educators also acknowledge a need for school science to change from a simplistic and fragmented representation to one, more complex and holistic, concerning the multiple contributing dimensions associated with wicked problems, one of which is seen as culture (Erduran and Dagher, 2014;Venville et al., 2012). ...

Curriculum Integration: Challenging the Assumption of School Science as Powerful Knowledge
  • Citing Chapter
  • November 2012

... Scientific knowledge was considered as the primary goal while scientific methods were considered as means of achieving this goal. Hand on activities were emphasized in concept-based mainly curricula where practical work was considered very important (McDermott, 1991;Van den Akker, 1998;Wallace & Louden, 1998) During the first wave of reform, Physical Science Study Committee (PSSC) Project (Turner, 1984;Meltzer & Otero, 2015), Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS) and Chemical Educational Materials Study (CHEMS) in the USA and Nuffield in the UK were major science curriculum projects. Elementary School Science (ESS) and Science-A Process Approach (SAPA) were major primary science curriculum projects. ...

Curriculum Change in Science: Riding the Waves of Reform
  • Citing Chapter
  • January 1998

... Notice how much information was required before the questions could be posed. The information about the units of measurement, the different rules for the patches of different shapes, and the information about calculating the area of different shapes is what is referred to as crucial information, without which the task cannot be solved (Bansilal and Wallace 2008). The initial information about the background is just contextual information which is used to paint the picture. ...

Bansilal, S and Wallace, J. (2008). National Performance Assessment in a South African Context: Issues of Classroom Implementation and Task Design. African Journal for Research in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education,12, 77-92
  • Citing Article
  • Full-text available
  • January 2008

... In addition, a series of conference presentations and journal articles made our fi ndings available to more academic audiences. Some of these were descriptive of individual programmes, such as Venville, Wallace, Rennie and Malone ( 1999b ), which described an integrated bridge-building activity at Southern High School that is a focus of Chapter 5. As we pondered the data and the outcomes and began to think beyond the immediate case studies, more abstract analyses of our fi ndings resulted in further papers, such as Wallace, Rennie, Malone and Venville ( 2001 ), which synthesized our fi ndings in a generic sense and looked forward to what further questions needed to be asked and answered, and Venville, Wallace, Rennie and Malone ( 2002 ), which documented our research so far and, among other things, identifi ed the status and associated power of discipline knowledge as a major barrier to curriculum integration. ...

Building Bridges Across the Disciplines: Learning Science Through Technology

... Dạy học tích hợp được khẳng định là một trong những cách thức hiệu quả để phát triển các năng lực cho học sinh trong thế kỉ XXI, giúp học sinh thích ứng với môi trường sống phức tạp và luôn biến đổi [1,2]. Do đó, trên thế giới đã có nhiều công trình nghiên cứu tập trung làm rõ cơ sở lí luận về tích hợp, chương trình tích hợp và xu hướng dạy học tích hợp trong tương lai [2][3][4][5]. ...

Looking back, looking forward: Re-searching the conditions for curriculum integration in the middle years of schooling

The Australian Educational Researcher