John J. Mearsheimer’s research while affiliated with University of Chicago and other places

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Publications (26)


Liberalism and Nationalism in Contemporary America
  • Article

January 2021

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73 Reads

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15 Citations

Political Science and Politics

John J. Mearsheimer


Offshore balancing: Une stratégie globale plus efficace pour les États-Unis

March 2017

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87 Reads

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1 Citation

Revue internationale et stratégique

For the first time in recent memory, large numbers of Americans are openly questioning their country's grand strategy. Such a distaste should come as no surprise, given its abysmal record over the past quarter century. By pursuing a strategy of « offshore balancing », Washington would forgo ambitious efforts to remake other societies and concentrate on what really matters: pre serving U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere and countering potential hegemons in Europe, Northeast Asia, and the Persian Gulf. Rather, by husbanding U.S. strength, offshore balancing would preserve U.S. primacy far into the future and safeguard liberty at home.



Leaving Theory Behind: Why Simplistic Hypothesis Testing Is Bad for International Relations

September 2013

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1,618 Reads

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317 Citations

European Journal of International Relations

Theory creating and hypothesis testing are both critical components of social science, but the former is ultimately more important. Yet, in recent years, International Relations scholars have devoted less effort to creating and refining theories or using theory to guide empirical research. Instead, they increasingly focus on ‘simplistic hypothesis testing,’ which emphasizes discovering well-verified empirical regularities. Privileging simplistic hypothesis testing is a mistake, however, because insufficient attention to theory leads to misspecified empirical models or misleading measures of key concepts. In addition, the poor quality of much of the data in International Relations makes it less likely that these efforts will produce cumulative knowledge. This shift away from theory and toward simplistic hypothesis testing reflects a long-standing desire to professionalize and expand the International Relations field as well as the short-term career incentives of individual scholars. This tendency is also widening the gap between the ivory tower and the real world, making International Relations scholarship less useful to policymakers and concerned citizens. Unfortunately, this trend is likely to continue unless there is a collective decision to alter prevailing academic incentives.




Reviews of Books

December 2010

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30 Reads

The International History Review

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T. D. Barnes

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[...]

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Philip Towle

DAVID R. MCCANN and BARRY S. STRAUSS, eds. War and Democracy: A Comparative Study of the Korean War and the Peloponnesian War. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 2001. Pp. xxviii, 385. $29.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Arthur M. Eckstein


Why is Europe Peaceful Today?

September 2010

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864 Reads

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43 Citations

European Political Science

This talk attempts to explain Europe's peacefulness since the Berlin Wall fell. The core argument is that this tranquility is mainly because of Europe's relationship with the United States, which has changed little since the Cold War ended. America continues to act as Europe's pacifier by keeping substantial military forces in the region. Moreover, many European countries have been helping the United States police the globe, which focuses their attention outward, not on each other.



Citations (20)


... It is known that the form of students' hard work behavior is most prominent among other aspects of nationalism (Mearsheimer, 2021). The hard work behavior shown by students included wanting to do the assignments from the teacher properly and seriously writing down the teacher's explanations in their respective books. ...

Reference:

Installation of Nationalism Attitude in the Thematic Learning of Class IV Students of SD Negeri Kartamulia, District of Madang Suku I
Liberalism and Nationalism in Contemporary America
  • Citing Article
  • January 2021

Political Science and Politics

... While not denying Western dominance, some scholars explain the lack of non-Western IR theories with the claim that there is no unique theorizing to find-non-Western scholars use the same theories as Western scholars (Mearsheimer 2016). Content analysis of academic journals partially supports this claim (Tickner and Waever 2009;Medeiros et al. 2016). ...

Benign Hegemony
  • Citing Article
  • March 2016

International Studies Review

... This has unquestionably been a valuable resource for Israel, judging from the consistent support of the US for Israel in the international political arena. 7 While the Jewish experience may be unique, Jews are not the only people who share a history of hardship after having been violently separated from their homelands. Innumerable Africans suffered a harsh fate as a result of the slave trade conducted by Western countries. ...

The Israel Lobby and U.S. foreign policy
  • Citing Article
  • September 2006

Middle East Policy

... The Bush administration's decision to invade Iraq in 2003 remains to this day a puzzle for the literature of international relations. In fact, many prominent international relations scholars openly expressed their opposition to the Iraq War arguing that it was not in the interests of the United States to remove the regime of Saddam Hussein (Mearsheimer & Walt, 2003 literature has cited a wide variety of potential explanations regarding the decision of the Bush administration to invade Iraq. One of the most widely cited causes for the Iraq War related to the desire of neoconservatives to spread democracy in the Middle East (Flibbert, 2006;Kaplan & Kristol, 2003;MacDonald, 2014;Record, 2010;Schmidt & Williams, 2008). ...

An Unnecessary War
  • Citing Article
  • January 2003

Foreign Policy

... As China has advocated for jointly building Asian regional security that is shared by Asia and is a win-win for all, which alternative to the U.S. (Hang, 2017). Not to mention that if the U.S. lets that happen, it would show that it is losing its regional balance and letting China become the regional hegemony just like the U.S. has dominated in the Western Hemisphere (Mearsheimer, 2010). This will provoke a hard balancing in the Asia-Pacific region, potentially leading to conflict between the United States and China over international structural change, as reflected in the Thucydides Trap's argument (Allison, 2017). ...

The Gathering Storm: China's Challenge to US power in Asia
  • Citing Article
  • December 2010

The Chinese Journal of International Politics

... John J. Mearsheimer for instance warned bluntly (in his September/October 2001 piece entitled "The Future of the American Pacifier") "What makes a future Chinese threat so worrisome is that it might be far more powerful and dangerous than any of the potential hegemons that the United States confronted during the twentieth century" and "… a wealthy China would not be a status quo power; it would be an aggressive one determined to achieve regional hegemony." [44]. ...

The Future of the American Pacifier
  • Citing Article
  • September 2001

Foreign Affairs

... They believe that nationalism is a sense of being superior of having distinct race, colour, faith, religion, etc, in relation to others. However, on the other hand Realists regard nationalism in high value (Mearsheimer, 2011). Mearsheimer noted that "Nationalism is probably the most powerful political ideology in the world, and it glorifies the state" (Mearsheimer, 2001b, p. 365). ...

Kissing Cousins: Nationalism and Realism
  • Citing Article
  • January 2011

... China's narratives to wane off US dominance are not only strategically ambiguous but also considerably less aggressive to preserve itself and to avoid or minimize chances of a destructive competition. The consequences of a destructive confrontation will be detrimental especially to Beijing's guiding foreign policy logic of "peaceful rise" to global influence that is realized through its delusional engagement with the liberal order [47,48]. China is considerably keen on putting forward alternate compelling ideas and narratives for public discourse and shaping of peace and security perspectives. ...

China's Unpeaceful Rise
  • Citing Article
  • Publisher preview available
  • April 2006

... For example, pressure by Jewish Americans led President Truman (against the advice of his consultants) to support the UN partition plan that led to the establishment of a Jewish state in Israel (Cohen, 1990). Additionally, Jewish American interest groups have lobbied the United States government to strengthen Israel's army at critical points in Israel's history (Goldberg, 1996;Mearsheimer & Walt, 2006). The expansion of Jewish settlements in occupied Palestinian territories is often spearheaded by Jewish Americans who immigrate to Israel, and financed by Jewish American philanthropists (Hirschhorn, 2015). ...

TheIsraelLobby andU.S. ForeignPolicy
  • Citing Article
  • January 2006

Middle East Policy

... "Norms on the conquest of territory, treatment of refugees, and internally displaced persons (idps), treatment of dissidents, territorial integrity, weapons of mass destruction, trade practices, national selfdetermination, protection of populations, and humanitarian assistance are regularly contravened, and attempts to reinforce them fall into the national power competitions" (p. 7). In conditions of anarchy, which either pushes states to resort to self-help via realist pursuit for power (Morgenthau, 1954), neo-realist offensive (Mearsheimer, 2009) or defensive (Waltz, 2000) security-maximisation strategies or the constructivist 'what states make of it' (Wendt, 1992) understanding, "anything goes, power (unilateral capability) being the only criterion" (Zartman, 2019, p. 7). The 'security dilemma' filled with an 'arms race' resulting in escalation has, thereby, been transformed into an 'insecurity quandary' plagued by hybrid wars between/among great and middle powers, which may produce a 'butterfly effect'. ...

Reckless States and Realism
  • Citing Article
  • June 2009

International Relations