Jinyu Wen's research while affiliated with Huazhong University of Science and Technology and other places
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Publications (388)
A large number of small-capacity distributed energy storage (ES) systems have been introduced to take an important part in grid frequency regulation. However, the accompanying high-order optimization problem causes an inevitable issue for both centralized and distributed control methods. Accordingly, based on the reduced-order predictive model, a t...
Variable speed pumping and storage(VSPS) can control active power indirectly by controlling rotor speed through converter under pumping condition. In the current modeling of VSPS under pumping condition, most of the optimized formulas of guide vane opening and speed adopt linear approximation, which leads to the fact that the actual absorbed active...
With the introduction of high proportion of renewable energy and power electronic equipment, more and more complex multi-band oscillation accidents occur in power systems. Multi-band oscillations may damage power equipment and endanger the stable operation of subsystems or even the whole power system. To solve the above problems, this paper propose...
Decentralized energy management can preserve the privacy of individual energy systems while mitigating computational and communication burdens. However, most decentralized energy management methods are partially decentralized and cannot ensure information exchange security. Therefore, this paper provides a secure fully decentralized energy manageme...
Offshore wind power, with accelerated declining levelized costs, is emerging as a critical building-block to fully decarbonize the world’s largest CO2 emitter, China. However, system integration barriers as well as system balancing costs have not been quantified yet. Here we develop a bottom-up model to test the grid accommodation capabilities and...
This paper presents an open‐access Matlab/Simulink‐based power system simulation toolbox (MatPSST) for research and education. In MatPSST, dynamic modeling is implemented by Simulink. Only the initialization process is coded in Matlab. This structure makes full use of Simulink, enabling users to fully use the rich solvers and built‐in toolboxes in...
Developing an effective and reliable power flow (PF) tool is of great significance for the steady-state analysis of autonomous AC/DC hybrid microgrids (MGs). In this paper, a generalized PF model is constructed based on holomorphic embedding (HE). With a well-designed embedding technique, the nonlinear PF problem is modeled into an embedded system,...
Simulation analysis is critical for identifying possible hazards and ensuring secure operation of power systems. In practice, large-disturbance rotor angle stability and voltage stability are two frequently intertwined stability problems. Accurately identifying the dominant instability mode (DIM) between them is important for directing power system...
Harmonics interaction is an important factor in causing concurrent commutation failures (CCF) of multiple converter stations in multi-infeed HVDC (MI-HVDC) systems, but it was not studied sufficiently in existing literature. In this paper, the mechanism analysis and quantitative calculation of harmonic interaction are investigated. Firstly, the gen...
The valve-side ground fault in the converter station of modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) is a serious threat to the security of power systems. Hence, this paper analyzes the most common single-phase-to-ground (SPG) fault characteristics of valve-side faults in onshore converter stations of MMC-HVDC integrate...
Digital simulation is very important for the safe and economic operation of power systems. Power system dominant instability mode (DIM) identification is an intractable problem in large-scale transient simulation analysis, because transient instability and short-term voltage instability are often intertwined. Deep learning is a promising way to ach...
This paper proposes a fully distributed approximate dynamic programming (FD-ADP) algorithm framework for real-time economic dispatch of a microgrid (MG). Firstly, a modified distributed consensus-based algorithm (DCBA) framework with power restriction factors is proposed to distributedly obtain the real-time ED decision of MG containing distributed...
The push-pull DC autotransformer (PPDAT) is a potential power equipment to interconnect the MMC and LCC HVDC systems. However, the harmonic stability of the PPDAT remains an unsolved challenge. In this paper, considering the dual closed-loop control and bidirectional DC voltage operation of the PPDAT, its DC impedance models are proposed using the...
Modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems have the potential to support grid frequency by utilizing the electrostatic energy stored in sub-module capacitors. However, existing energy control schemes cannot effectively use the MMC capacitor energy to provide sufficient inertia support. Additionally, those cont...
Different from most transactive control studies only focusing on economic aspect, this paper develops a novel network-constrained transactive control (NTC) framework that can address both economic and secure issues for a multi-microgrids-based distribution network considering uncertainties. In particular, we innovatively integrate a transactive ene...
To integrate weak onshore grids, some grid forming (GFM) control schemes taking advantage of DC voltage synchronization have been proposed for modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems. In these control schemes, the sub-module (SM) capacitor energy is only used for grid synchronization. Since the SM capacitor...
The integration of numerous energy storage systems (ESSs) improves the reliable and economic operation of microgrids but also enlarges the burden of control and communication systems. This paper proposes a cooperative hierarchical control for isolated microgrids with ESSs, which fully frees from the centralized paradigm and is therefore superior in...
The growth of electric vehicles (EVs) significantly increases the residential electricity demand and potentially leads to the overload of the transformer in the distribution grid. Aiming to coordinate the charging control of EVs, this article formulates the EVs charging problem as a Markov game with an unknown transition function and proposes a coo...
A large number of small-capacity distributed energy storages (ESs) are expected to play an important role in grid frequency regulation. However, without suitable control scheme, it may lead to heavy computational burden and low utilizing efficiency. In this paper, a two-layer frequency control framework is proposed for large-scale distributed ESs t...
For the distance protection applied in converter-interfaced renewable energy systems, various AC fault ride-through strategies of converter-interfaced sources will cause a large phase difference between the operating current of the distance relay and the fault current, resulting in the mal-operation of the distance relay. To overcome this issue, th...
Solar energy loss of the large-scale PV power plant (LPVPP) caused by partial shading can be mitigated by unit-level DC optimizers (DCO). This paper presents a novel DCO-based decentralized control (DBDC) scheme for an LPVPP to provide active frequency support without equipping energy storage. The proposed DBDC scheme consists of two levels: the pl...
The uncertainties from the distributed energy resources (DERs) and the prosumer’s heterogeneous characteristics bring great challenges to the operation of the community energy market. In this paper, the real-time energy sharing and management in the community market are decomposed into two-layered sub-problems: the household appliance scheduling pr...
The traditional combined heat and power (CHP) units have drawbacks such as a lack of flexibility in control and environmental pollution. Renewable-energy-based heat-power station (REHPS) system utilizes renewable energy to produce electricity and heat with the advantages of cleanness, high efficiency, and flexibility. The previous studies on CHP ma...
This paper proposes a real-time joint regulating reserve deployment (RRD) model of electric vehicles (EVs) and coal-fired generators (CGs) considering EV battery degradation. The superiority of the proposed model lies in the integration of the EVs’ fast regulation speed and CGs’ large regulation capacity. The whole optimization model is formulated...
This paper proposes a real-time schedule model of a microgrid (MG) for maximizing battery energy storage (BES) utilization. To this end, a BES life model is linearized using piece-wise linearization and big-M method to assess the BES life loss (BLL) in a real-time manner. The cost-effective schedule model of the MG with multiple energy resources ai...
The single-task deep reinforcement learning (STDRL)-based methods solve the joint bidding and pricing problem for the electricity retailer in a hierarchical electricity market by defining a bidding policy and a pricing policy separately, which may suffer from low learning efficiency, time-consuming training and local optimization. To deal with thes...
Digital simulation is significant for the operating mode and control decision-making of power systems. In the process of simulation data analysis, stability analysis is an essential part. One of the most challenging tasks is to distinguish between transient rotor angle instability and short-term voltage instability. This paper proposes a graph atte...
Since the cyber attack on the communication network will deteriorate the performance of wide-area damping controllers (WADCs) or even cause instability, many resilient WADCs are developed to mitigate the adverse influence of cyber attacks recently. However, there is a lack of quantitative indexes to guide the controller design in order to achieve t...
The MMC based DC grids are an effective solution to integrate bulk wind power. Under DC faults, the wind power is continuously fed into DC grids, resulting in large fault currents. To guarantee the uninterrupted and safe operation of healthy parts, DC faults should be detected and isolated selectively. Most existing DC fault detection schemes rely...
Commutation failure (CF) is the main fault type in high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line commutated converters. To mitigate CFs, considerable researches have been done either in modelling or control methods. However, with the operation of more and more large-capacity HVDC projects, the coupling characteristics between HVDC and power...
Commutation failure (CF) is an inherent drawback of line-commutated converter high-voltage DC (LCC-HVDC) system. And CF prevention (CFPREV) control is widely applied in UHVDC lines to mitigate the subsequent CF. However, the formation of a multi-infeed UHVDC system induces power exchange and voltage interaction between AC buses during the transient...
The joint optimization problem of energy procurement and retail pricing for an electricity retailer is converted into separately determining the optimal procurement strategy and optimal pricing strategy, under the "price-taker" assumption. The aggregate energy consumption of end use customers (EUCs) is predicted to solve for the optimal procurement...
The distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) technology, based on a DC optimizer (DCO, a DC/DC micro-converter) for each single photovoltaic (PV) panel, is one of the most popular solutions to mitigating the waste of solar energy when suffering mismatch conditions. However, the trade-off between the additional costs of deploying the panel-l...
With the increasing requirements of power supply quality and operation economy of the microgrid in smart grid field, real-time energy scheduling methods that highly rely on the cyber system are inevitable supports for the optimal operation of microgrids. As a typical cyber-physical system, the disturbance and failure on the cyber side may make the...
Commutation failure is one of the most common faults in high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system. Subsequent commutation failures (SCFs) caused by commutation failure will cause large voltage and current swing. Several SCFs may cause DC transmission power interruption, which seriously threatens the safe and stable operation of AC/DC h...
Recent events have shown that cyber attacks are becoming real threats to the power system reliability and resiliency, and there is no exception to the DC microgrids which would become popular in the future. Currently, most secondary controls in DC microgrids heavily rely on communications, making them specifically vulnerable to cyber attacks. This...
This paper proposes a distributed cooperative control (DCC) scheme of offshore wind farms (OWFs) integrated via the multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) system for fast frequency support. The DCC scheme employs the consensus algorithm to share the frequency support burden among offshore wind turbines (WTs) suitably. The proposed DCC scheme can expl...
The coupling systems formed by wind power, photovoltaics, and thermal generators possess broad application prospects. To build grid-friendly renewable energy stations, active frequency support control (AFSC) is adopted. There are potential risks on subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) dominated by the phase-locked loop (PLL) based photovoltaic consider...
The information and communication technology enhances the performance and efficiency of cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs). However, it makes the topology of CPPSs more exposed to malicious cyber attacks in the meantime. This article proposes a double deep-Q-network (DDQN)-based resilience assessment method for power systems under sequential atta...
Fault management is one of the crucial functions of Smart Grid to bring system back to normal operation from fault events. In this paper, we propose a multi-period cooperative solution for the jointly repair and restoration problem in distribution systems (DSs) to minimize the de-energized loads. In the proposed scheme, the novel fully-controlled p...
The growing risk of cyber attacks targeting wide-area damping control (WADC) has spawned much research on designing attack-resilient controllers recently. However, the issue of attack strength did not get enough attention so that most existing resilient WADCs may fail to defend strong attacks. To address this problem, this paper proposes a multiple...
To reduce the adverse influence of communication time delay, the DC voltage of offshore converters is usually employed as input signals of existing communication-free frequency support schemes of offshore wind farms (OWFs). However, the offshore DC voltage varies with the output power of OWFs, this distortion will deteriorate the frequency support...
Deep learning (DL) is a useful tool for power system stability assessment (PSSA) and dominant instability mode (DIM) identification. However, when faced with operational variability, the performance of DL models degrades. This paper proposes a bidirectional active transfer learning (Bi-ATL) framework for more adaptive PSSA and DIM identification, w...
The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control method for energy storage is a promising way to improve the frequency stability of the power system with large-scale renewable energy. However, due to the mismatch parameters, power oscillations may occur when multiple VSGs are connected in parallel to the grid. In this paper, the relationship between...
Soft open points (SOPs) can perform load transferring and voltage support, helping to expand the range of service restoration in distribution networks (DNs) under fault scenarios. In addition, in the field of DN restoration, SOPs are usually controlled in coordination with switch actions (e.g., the network reconfiguration). However, in the planning...
This paper proposes a multi-dimensional approximate dynamic programming (ADP) algorithm for the real-time schedule of integrated heat and power system (IHPS) with battery and heat storage tank (HST). The multi-time period optimization problem is reformulated under the Markov Decision Process. The high dimensional state variables are aggregated into...
Modular Multilevel Converter-based High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) connected with offshore wind farms could suffer serious challenge: surplus power of MMC-HVDC caused by AC fault in onshore power grid. This paper proposes an active energy control (AEC) scheme for converter stations utilizing MMC sub-module capacitance. It can be used to acti...
The distributed control provides a flexible and scalable solution to coordinate voltages and currents in DC microgrids but introduces intrusion risk into the system. Destabilization attacks can manipulate system states by modifying the transferred data, which threaten the stable operation of DC microgrids. In this paper, a resilient distributed con...
This paper proposes an adaptive dual droop control (ADDC) scheme, it can provide the disturbed asynchronous system with fast frequency support from both other undisturbed asynchronous systems, and voltage source converter-based multi-terminal direct current (VSC-MTDC) integrated offshore wind farms (OWFs). With conventional droop control at onshore...
The increasing penetration of renewables in power systems reconfigures the generation mix and geography distribution, resulting in more frequent power flow congestion. Conventionally, a relatively conservative dispatch margin for transmission congestion in network constraints was reserved to ensure safe operation due to potential deviations introdu...
With the expansion of power system simulation scale, intelligent stability analysis based on simulation data becomes more and more important. However, the changeable operating conditions and fault conditions will seriously affect the performance of the intelligent analysis model. This paper proposes an advanced unsupervised transfer learning (UTL)...
Renewables, widely regarded as the predominant energy in the future, have primary responsibility for future power supply adequacy and thus are becoming the main flexibility demander considering their self-induced uncertainties. This paper proposes a novel storage right-based hybrid discrete-time and continuous-time (HT) flexibility trading between...
Combing the benefits of line-commutated converter (LCC) and modular multilevel converter (MMC), the hybrid high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) system is a viable option for the long-distance transmission of large-scale wind power. However, as renewable energy becomes more prevalent, the inertia of power networks will decrease, possibly leading to in...
Buildings, with their heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are the promising demand side resources for power grid to cope with the wind uncertainty. The challenge, however, is to ensure an efficient incorporation of large scale of HVACs into unit commitment to enhance the intrahour flexibility for system operation. To this end,...
This paper proposes a Proportional-Integral (PI) consensus-based integrated distributed control (IDC) for modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (MMC-MTDC) to regulate voltage and achieve power sharing. First, the paper analyzes the estimated voltage error of the conventional MTDC voltage observer under commun...
Power flow (PF) calculation plays a fundamental role in the steady-state analysis of isolated microgrids (MGs). In this paper, a novel analytical PF algorithm based on holomorphic embedding (HE) is proposed for isolated AC MGs considering hierarchical control (HC). With a deliberate design in embedding technique, the presented algorithm not only in...
With the largest installed capacity of wind power and solar PV in the world, China is experiencing an approximately 10% curtailment in major northern provinces. The combined heat and power (CHP units account for over 50% of the local thermal generation capacity, hardly making contributions to ancillary services due to complex coupling of heat and p...
Although the harmonics interaction plays a vital role in causing commutation failure (CF) in an ultra HVDC (UHVDC) system with hierarchical connection, it has not been sufficiently considered in previous work. In this paper, the electric interaction among the inverter valves of the UHVDC system with hierarchical connection during receiving system f...
The min/max state of charge (SoC) thresholds of battery storage (BS), which challenge the economics of frequency regulation (FR), have a certain degree of uncertainty and need to be artificially re-calibrated after a period of operation time. To tackle this challenge, a SoC threshold optimization method is proposed for joint FR by thermal power (TP...
Integrating power and heat sectors can increase the flexibility of wind power integration. Power-to-heat devices powered by renewables can promote the electrification and decarbonization of the heat sector. This paper explores the feasibility and benefits of using large-scale heat pumps for reserve provision. A two-stage stochastic optimization mod...
The renewable energy sources (RESs) dominated power grid is an envisaged infrastructure of the future power system, where the commonly used grid following (GFL) control for grid-tied converters suffers from lacking grid support capability, low stability, etc. Recently, emerging grid forming (GFM) control methods have been proposed to improve the dy...
Since the wide application of virtual synchronous generators (VSGs), the power grid faces great challenges in the safe and stable operation due to their limited thermal capacity and weak anti-disturbance ability. During transient period, for example, a fault occurs in the transmission line, the VSG may lose the transient angle stability and provoke...
China, the largest global CO2 emitter, recently announced ambitious targets for carbon neutrality by 2060. Its technical and economic feasibility is unclear given severe renewable integration barriers. Here, we developed a cross-sector, high-resolution assessment model to quantify optimal energy structures on provincial bases for different years. H...
The growing penetration of hydrogen vehicles and modern energy conversion technologies strengthen the coupling of transportation and energy networks. This paper proposes a hydrogen supply infrastructure planning model for the integration of hydrogen vehicles and renewable energy. To flexibly meet the energy demand of hydrogen vehicles, the proposed...
Large-scale integrated energy systems often encompass several subsystems divided by geographic areas. Coordinated operation of multi-area integrated energy systems can enhance operational flexibility, which is crucial for systems with high wind power penetration. Traditional centralized methods have some inherent defects, such as privacy protection...
The contribution of SMES to power system stability enhancement highly depends on the design of the controller. So in this chapter, we give two instances on this topic, addressing complementary control issues brought by increasing renewables in modern power system and limited capacity of SMES. To implement these control strategies in the real‐world...
Natural disasters such as major storms or hurricanes can seriously threaten the resilience of large and coupled infrastructures such as power distribution and transportation systems. This paper proposes a planning (i.e., investment + operation) method for presenting the enhanced resilience of coupled transportation and power distribution systems. T...
To integrate large-scale islanded onshore wind power with different sizes, this paper proposes an integration system based on the cascaded hybrid HVDC transmission system, which consists of LCC and several MMCs in series connection at the DC side of the rectifier. A large-scale wind farm is connected with one LCC and one MMC while several medium-sc...
With the increasing amounts of terminal equipment with higher requirements of communication quality in the emerging fifth generation mobile communication network (5G), the energy consumption of 5G base stations (BSs) is increasing significantly, which not only raises the operating expenses of telecom operators but also imposes a burden on the envir...
Energy hub (EH) has attracted worldwide appeals and shows broad prospects in promoting high-level renewable energy integration as well as supplying various loads with high flexibility. Although the cooperation of multiple EHs will further improve the flexibility and economy, how to allocate the payoff fairly and convincingly remains challenged. To...
This paper aims to crack the individual EV charging scheduling problem considering the dynamic user behaviors and the electricity price. The uncertainty of the EV charging demand is described by several factors, including the driver’s experience, the charging preference and the charging locations for realistic scenarios. An aggregate anxiety concep...
Hang Shuai Member IEEE- [...]
Jinyu Wen
The uncertainties from distributed energy resources (DERs) bring significant challenges to the real-time operation of microgrids. In addition, due to the nonlinear constraints in the AC power flow equation and the nonlinearity of the battery storage model, etc., the optimization of the microgrid is a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) prob...
This paper proposes a two-stage data-driven unit commitment dispatching scheme, which coordinates the multi-function demand response of commercial air conditioning aggregators with thermal units to encounter the variations of load and wind power. In the proposed dispatching scheme, the flexible ramping capability of the thermal units is reflected i...
The day-ahead operational schedule of the integrated electricity and heat system may be suboptimal due to prediction errors of renewables and loads. This paper proposes a real-time optimal operation scheme for the integrated electricity and heat system considering reserve provision from large scale heat pumps, which utilizes model predictive contro...