October 2024
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20 Reads
IEEE Sensors Journal
Roadside sensor data fusion is an essential component of the vehicle-road cooperation system, effectively enhancing the interactive perception level among road targets. However, due to the complex road environment, occlusion, and other problems, the single sensor has low accuracy in the process of target tracking. How to realize the fusion of multi-sensor trajectory tracking data is the main problem to be solved at present. Therefore, a new multi-sensor data fusion method for roadside camera, LiDAR, and millimeter wave (MMW) radar is proposed in this study. According to the change of reflection intensity caused by the shift of LiDAR point cloud with the change of distance, and the detection accuracy of MMW radar used in this paper, the weight parameters of LiDAR and MMW radar in the fusion process are determined. Finally, the target missed detection rate and trajectory disconnected repair rate were customized, and experimental tests were conducted in five natural environments to verify the robustness of the proposed method.