Jianqing Wu’s research while affiliated with Shandong University and other places

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Publications (94)


Data Fusion of Roadside Camera, LiDAR and Millimeter Wave Radar
  • Article

October 2024

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20 Reads

IEEE Sensors Journal

Shijie Liu

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Jianqing Wu

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[...]

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Xiaorun Wang

Roadside sensor data fusion is an essential component of the vehicle-road cooperation system, effectively enhancing the interactive perception level among road targets. However, due to the complex road environment, occlusion, and other problems, the single sensor has low accuracy in the process of target tracking. How to realize the fusion of multi-sensor trajectory tracking data is the main problem to be solved at present. Therefore, a new multi-sensor data fusion method for roadside camera, LiDAR, and millimeter wave (MMW) radar is proposed in this study. According to the change of reflection intensity caused by the shift of LiDAR point cloud with the change of distance, and the detection accuracy of MMW radar used in this paper, the weight parameters of LiDAR and MMW radar in the fusion process are determined. Finally, the target missed detection rate and trajectory disconnected repair rate were customized, and experimental tests were conducted in five natural environments to verify the robustness of the proposed method.







Real-Time Point Cloud Clustering Algorithm Based on Roadside LiDAR

April 2024

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49 Reads

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2 Citations

IEEE Sensors Journal

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is a crucial roadside intelligent perception device in cooperative vehicle infrastructure systems, which can generate a large amount of disordered 3-D point cloud data. Point cloud clustering serves as a prerequisite for road target identification, trajectory tracking, and traffic conflict prediction. However, due to limitations in data collection methods and clustering algorithms, a pronounced delay in target clustering exists. In this work, a real-time point cloud clustering algorithm for roadside LiDAR (RTPCC-RL) is proposed, which primarily comprises three aspects: online point cloud capture, background point cloud filtering, and real-time clustering of target point clouds, implemented using a C++ program. Initially, point cloud information can be captured and extracted by decoding user datagram protocol (UDP) packets. Upon receiving a UDP data packet, background filtering is achieved through the point distance difference method, reducing computational complexity and enhancing processing speed. Furthermore, the point cloud information of the background frame is stored in various matrices based on different vertical angles for efficient point location. Real-time clustering of target point clouds is executed based on voxel data features. The spatial region of the lane can be divided into voxel grids, and voxel point cloud coordinates are sequentially organized. The proposed algorithm was compared with other methods and the experimental results with a 32-channel LiDAR demonstrated that the RTPCC-RL effectively clustered road vehicle cloud points online with high precision and recall rates, achieving a processing time of 100 ms. The code can be found on the website https://github.com/480196239xiaoman/LiDAR/blob/main/online_cluster.cpp .


Tracking Multiple Vehicles with a Flexible Life Cycle Strategy Based on Roadside LiDAR Sensors
  • Article
  • Full-text available

March 2024

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54 Reads

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1 Citation

Journal of Transportation Engineering Part A Systems

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Citations (67)


... It presents a basic modeling problem based on LiDAR point clouds, which is only a small fragment of LiDAR systems applications; however, it is especially important in surveying, for example, in deformation analysis, inventory, and monitoring of engineering structures [15,31,32]. The methods addressed in the paper can probably be implemented into other LiDAR data processing, including classification, segmentation, tracking, etc., which have found many applications in robotics, autonomous vehicles, or generally computer-vision-based deployments [26,33,34]. ...

Reference:

Msplit Estimation with Local or Global Robustness Against Outliers—Applications and Limitations in LiDAR Data Processing
Stereoscopic monitoring of transportation infrastructure
  • Citing Article
  • August 2024

Automation in Construction

... Results demonstrated that the model could only capture certain advanced merging behavior. Ma et al. (2024) collected a merging trajectory database from roadside LiDAR sensors. A merging trajectory prediction model was established upon a self-supervised mechanism. ...

Vehicle Trajectory Prediction in Expressway Merging Areas Based on Self-Supervised Mechanism
  • Citing Article
  • May 2024

Journal of Transportation Engineering Part A Systems

... This methodology avoids the limitations of traditional reinforcement learning techniques. It is robust to high-dimensional (large state-action space) tasks and issues related to a lack of generalization ability across diverse sets [20]. This novel strategy is nearly inestimable and probable for increasing the performance and dimensions of the scale of autonomous robots that may be employed in a long range. ...

Real-Time Point Cloud Clustering Algorithm Based on Roadside LiDAR
  • Citing Article
  • April 2024

IEEE Sensors Journal

... By constructing a self-learning adjacency matrix, the model facilitates the capture of hidden features of nodes and dynamic spatial correlations. Huo et al. [26] enhanced the road traffic flow prediction algorithm based on attention-based spatio-temporal graph convolutional network, it can effectively capture sudden changes in road traffic flow and diagnose instances of acute road traffic congestion. Sun et al. [27] proposed a Dual Dynamic Spatial-temporal graph convolution network (DDSTGCN), which not only models the dynamic property of the nodes of the traffic flow graph but also captures the dynamic spatial-temporal feature of the edges by transforming the traffic flow graph into its dual hypergraph. ...

A Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Network with Graph Adaptive and Attention Mechanisms for Traffic Flow Prediction

Electronics

... Biaxial compression tests on concrete after freeze-thaw cycles were conducted to analyze the dependence of ultimate strength on the number of freeze-thaw cycles and the relationship between the number of freeze-thaw cycles, the stress ratio, and the strain rate based on experimental data from Wang et al. [21]. Zhang et al. [22] investigated the compressive strength of foam concrete with different densities under the influence of single factors (such as water immersion, constant compression load, and freeze-thaw cycles) and coupled factors (such as water saturation constant load and constant load freeze-thaw cycles). They established predictive equations for compressive strength based on density, freeze-thaw cycles, and constant pressure, describing the strength variation of foam concrete under coupled loading. ...

Strength characteristics of foamed concrete under coupling effect of constant compressive loading and freeze-thaw cycles
  • Citing Article
  • January 2024

Construction and Building Materials

... Foam concrete, conventionally having a dry density of 300 to 1840 kg·m −3 [1], is a lightweight inorganic thermal insulating material with plenty of closed foams obtained by replacing lightweight aggregate with preprepared foams into the cement paste [2,3]. The elevated-density foam concrete can be used to mould load-bearing components like buffering pads or retaining walls, while low-density (less than 800 kg·m −3 ) foam concrete is usually employed for thermal insulation and noise absorption [4]. ...

Using Foamed Concrete Layer to Optimize the Design of Pavement and Subgrade Structures: from the Perspectives Economy and Durability
  • Citing Article
  • January 2023

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering

... Methods with fixed reference objects primarily involve identifying known reference objects' shape, position, and other information to calculate the LiDAR's angular deviation, achieving the purpose of calibration. For example, Y. Park [13] proposed the use of a polygon plane identification board, Z. Pusztai [14] introduced a standard square marker board, and Zhu [15] employed a checkerboard marker board for calibration. However, these methods still have certain limitations for the angle calibration of roadside LiDAR point clouds. ...

A spatiotemporal registration method between roadside lidar and camera

Journal of Physics Conference Series

... Most of the articles focused on detecting road damage or cracks. One article developed a Multi-level Attention Block (MLAB) mechanism using UAVs and YOLOv3 for pavement damage detection (Zhang et al. 2022). Another study developed a model named ARD-Unet that performed detection pixel-by-pixel. ...

Road damage detection using UAV images based on multi-level attention mechanism
  • Citing Article
  • December 2022

Automation in Construction

... Jaithavil D et al [20] used Transfer Learning to train three network models VGG16, InceptionV3 and MobileNetV2 on more than 1200 paddy seed datasets with overall recognition rates of 80.00%, 83.33% and 83.33% respectively. Zhou Y et al [21] added attention modules such as SELayer [22], EcaLayer [23], CBAM [24] and CoordAtt to YoloV5s and after experiments, it was found that YoloV5s with the addition of the CoordAtt attention had the best performance. Zhao W et al [25] introduced the CoordAtt attention mechanism to YOLOv5s as well as replacing the backbone module in the network with the convolutional blocks in the RepVGG [26] block structure to detect the flowering period of yellow chrysanthemums, and the final average accuracy reached 93.9%. ...

Improved 2D target detection with YoloV5 based on attention mechanism
  • Citing Conference Paper
  • October 2022

... YOLOv3 uses a more complex backbone network, referencing ResNet101 [21], but with faster execution speed. YOLOv5, compared to YOLOv4, introduces data augmentation techniques such as scaling, color space adjustment, and mosaic augmentation [22], and incorporates adaptive anchor boxes. The current trend in one-stage object detection is to build backbone networks with enhanced representation capabilities to improve algorithm accuracy. ...

Real-Time Vehicle Detection Based on Improved YOLO v5

Sustainability