Jessica Nina Lester’s research while affiliated with Indiana University Bloomington and other places

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Publications (207)


#scholar #famous #monster
  • Article

February 2025

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79 Reads

Educational Researcher

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Jessica Nina Lester

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Academic success is now coupled with social media engagement. Social media has become so normalized in the academy that absent a carefully curated social media presence, scholars risk being seen as unscholarly, unproductive, and unpopular. This article lays bare the pressures, mechanisms, and monstrosities of using social media to promote scholarship. We argue that the widespread adoption of social media outpaces critical attention to its ethics and wonder about the future of public scholarship and the monstrous scholarly selves we are becoming. Thinking of monstrosity, with Krecˇicˇ and Žižek, as the preontological domain that rests beneath society and constitutes alterity and otherness, we ask what kinds of #scholarfamousmonsters we want to be, become, and promote in the digital era.


Perspectives From Qualitative Researchers: Negotiating Research Ethics in Qualitative Research
  • Article
  • Full-text available

January 2025

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867 Reads

Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung

The literature on qualitative research ethics is vast and longstanding. Many scholars have written autoethnographic accounts and methodological overviews of the ways that they navigate ethics in practice. Despite various definitions and categorizations of research ethics, to date, in relatively few empirical investigations it has been outlined how research ethics is applied in practice. Thus, we explored qualitative researchers' experiences with ethics and ethical decision-making using 30 semi-structured interviews, ultimately spanning geographic and disciplinary areas. In the data, we identified three themes: First, personal moral beliefs were described by participants as being central to navigating research ethics; second, social and cultural contexts were pointed to as shaping ethical practices; and third, institutional or regulatory ethical review boards were understood as impacting what comes to be understood as ethical practices. These findings contribute to the larger body of qualitative research ethics literature by offering an empirically driven understanding of the nuanced ways that researchers make sense of ethics procedurally and in practice.

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Figure 1 Medium close-up of Bathsheba's face as Boldwood proposes marriage Source: Far From the Madding Crowd (2015)
Figure 2 Medium close-up of Bathsheba with working-class labourers in the background Source: Far From the Madding Crowd (2015)
Figure 3 Gabriel depicted with a halo effect Source: Far From the Madding Crowd (2015)
Figure 5 Troy's 'return from the dead' shot Source: Far From the Madding Crowd (2015)
‘Tell me what to do. Gabriel?’: gender hegemony in the film Far from the Madding Crowd (2015)

December 2024

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24 Reads

Feminist Review

This article explores the ways in which gender is produced in the historical romance film adaptation of Far from the Madding Crowd (2015). Utilising a visually informed, critical discursive psychology approach, we found that hegemonic masculinities and femininities are richly constructed in manners that ultimately functioned to subordinate femininity to masculinity. Moreover, multiple societal inequalities (e.g., racism, classism, heterosexism, ableism, ageism) are reproduced through the construction of gendered characters, perpetuating the myth that the nineteenth-century English countryside was entirely culturally homogenous. Collectively, our findings reveal how historicised, gendered film characters are mobilised to reinforce present-day inequalities.


Letters of Love: Engaging Memory Work in Qualitative Research

October 2024

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112 Reads

International Review of Qualitative Research

This article examines the role of memory and remembering in qualitative research, proposing a reflective practice where memories serve not only as a backdrop but as active participants in shaping inquiry. By revisiting and engaging in remembering, we, as qualitative inquirers, forge deeper connections with subjects, encompassing the human, the natural world, and the more-than-human. Drawing inspiration from Bridges-Rhoads et al.’s invitation to explore “readings that rock our world,” we extend this metaphor to memories that challenge and invigorate our academic and personal perspectives. We interrogate the types of memories that compel us to rethink our approaches to qualitative inquiry and recognize the often-excluded voices and narratives that emerge from personal and communal histories. Through a heartfelt compilation of love letters addressing people, objects, travels, and moments, this article champions the inclusion of marginal and overlooked memories within academic discourse. These narratives serve as points of departure for inquiry, challenging the boundaries of what is deemed academically valuable, legitimate, and legible. We extend this invitation to our readers to engage in a collective re-imagining and remembering of research practices, emphasizing the significance of memory work in shaping our way of being qualitative researchers and doing qualitative research.


Infographic comparing the medical model approach to disability with a neurodiversity framework approach. IEP = Individualized Education Program.
Recognizing and Resisting Ableist Language in Schools: Suggestions for School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists and Related Professionals

October 2024

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167 Reads

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1 Citation

Purpose The language that school professionals use to describe disabled students can reveal and perpetuate ableist assumptions. Professionals' language choices can also challenge ableist attitudes to help create more inclusive, equitable learning environments. This tutorial seeks to guide speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and other school professionals to identify ableist language, understand the ableist ideologies that such language reveals, and develop strategies to implement ways of communicating with and about disabled students that align with an anti-ableist stance. We offer a brief description of ableism in schools, describe models of disability and their varying alignments toward ableist ideologies, and identify ways in which language can reflect and perpetuate ableism. Using Individualized Education Program goals as an example, we examine the ways in which ableist language can manifest in school practices. Finally, we provide suggestions to guide SLPs and other school professionals to examine and change their language to better align with an anti-ableist stance. Conclusions School professionals' language use is not neutral and may reveal and maintain ableist assumptions about disability and disabled students. While dismantling ableism requires systemic change, we suggest that individual professionals can use language in ways that resist ableism and powerfully impact their students' educational experiences.



Urology HEIRS: A Feasibility and Acceptability Study for Video-Based Research on Physician-Family Communication in Pediatric Urology Visits

July 2024

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13 Reads

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1 Citation

The Journal of Urology

Purpose: Patient- and family-centered communication is essential to health care equity. However, less is known about how urologists implement evidence-based communication and dynamics involved in caring for diverse pediatric patients and caregivers. We sought to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability using video-based research to characterize physician-family communication in pediatric urology. Materials and methods: We assembled a multidisciplinary team to conduct a multiphase learning health systems project and establish the Urology HEIRS (Health Experiences and Interactions in Real-Time Studies) corpus for research and interventions. This paper reports the first phase, evaluating feasibility and acceptability based on consent rate, patient diversity, and qualitative identification of verbal and paraverbal features of physician-family communication. We used applied conversation analysis methodology to identify salient practices across 8 pediatric urologists. Results: We recruited 111 families at 2 clinic sites; of these 82 families (N = 85 patients, ages 0-20 years) participated in the study with a consent rate of 73.9%. The racial/ethnic composition of the sample was 45.9% non-Hispanic White, 30.6% any race of Hispanic origin, 16.5% non-Hispanic Black/African American, 4.7% any ethnicity of Asian/Asian American, and 2.3% some other race/ethnicity; 24.7% of families used interpreters. We identified 11 verbal and paraverbal communication practices that impacted physician-family dynamics, including unique challenges with technology-mediated interpreters. Conclusions: Video-based research is feasible and acceptable with diverse families in pediatric urology settings. The Urology HEIRS corpus will enable future systematic studies of physician-family communication in pediatric urology and provides an empirical basis for specialty-specific training in patient- and family-centered communication.


Leveraging Reflective Interventionist Conversation Analysis to Advance Racial Health Equity

July 2024

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5 Reads

This chapter explores the benefits and possibilities of using Reflective Interventionist Conversation Analytic (RICA) for racial health equity projects. RICA foregrounds the meaningful participation and perspective of multiple invested parties to encourage reflection on practice, value collaboration, promote open-ended inquiry, and emphasize the importance of making research findings accessible to inform practice. RICA is not deficit- or problem-oriented but focuses on learning how participants in institutional settings work together to achieve their goals. We ask: “How can research findings from conversation analysis research serve to better advance racial health equity in clinical practice?” To explore this question, we situate our discussion of RICA into communication-based racial health equity research, conversation analytic approaches to studying race and racism, and the concept of a learning health system. We offer six considerations for designing and implementing RICA-based health equity research informed by our research on racially discordant interactions in pediatric contexts. While findings from CA studies have significant implications for informing practice, they have been under-considered for their potential to inform the development of interventions and training to address racial inequities in healthcare contexts.


Engaging with “Crip Horizons” in the Study of Autistic Identity: A Discursive Project

July 2024

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7 Reads

In this chapter, I describe how I navigated a 2-year ethnography wherein I explored how autism was performed as an interactional event among children diagnosed with autism, the therapists who worked with them, and their parents. Thinking with critical disability studies, discursive psychology, and postcritical understandings of ethnography, I argue for the value of ethnographers engaging with critical conceptions of disability, where disability may even be imagined as desirable. I offer two descriptions of tension points in this work, drawing upon data, primarily fieldnotes and researcher journal entries to illustrate challenges I face in representing this work, and my engagement with crip horizons.


Citations (51)


... As qualitative inquirers, we find ourselves thinking often with memories of all kinds. At times, these memories invite us to sit and stay awhile-and as we sit and engage in memory work (Lester & Anders, 2023;Nora, 1989), we engage in new ways with people, land, objects, and all that is more-than-human (i.e., entanglements, forces, bodies, objects, and affects). For us, we have found that sitting with memories is an imperative part of doing qualitative research and being qualitative inquirers. ...

Reference:

Letters of Love: Engaging Memory Work in Qualitative Research
6 Those who never leave us
  • Citing Chapter
  • December 2023

... These deficit-based models pervade the school environment where the emphasis is placed on correcting autistic students' behaviours and traits, seeking to make them conform to a neurotypical standard. As such, the foundations of the educational system have been described as "ableist" (Bottema-Beutel et al., 2024). These deficit-based approaches have been criticised for their potential negative consequences for students, including disengagement, reduced motivation to learn, negative self-image and low self-esteem (Burnham Riosa et al., 2017). ...

Unpacking Ableist Language in Schools: Suggestions for School-based Practitioners

... Good communication fosters trust, cooperation, and respect, while maintaining a sense of dignity, good self-esteem, and autonomy for all members of the professional team. Nursing students should therefore strengthen skills during their studies, including listening, answering questions, asking questions, explaining in simple layman's language, encouraging users to ask questions, encouraging participation in decision-making [28][29][30][31][32]. Unfortunately, there are too few opportunities for good-natured and frank conversations in workplaces today. ...

How student healthcare providers in a communication skills course respond to standardized patient resistance
  • Citing Article
  • October 2023

Social Science & Medicine

... Alat atau instrumen utama untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah peneliti sendiri yang mengumpulkan data dengan cara mengamati, bertanya, mendengarkan, meminta, dan mencatat data penelitian (Christou, 2022;Dengel et al., 2023;Habersang & Reihlen, 2024). Peneliti harus memastikan data yang diperoleh valid, sehingga narasumber yang diwawancarai harus memenuhi kriteria tertentu yang relevan dengan kebutuhan data untuk memastikan kebenaran informasi (Watharow & Wayland, 2022;Bryda & Costa, 2023;Paulus & Lester, 2024). ...

Digital qualitative research workflows: a reflexivity framework for technological consequences
  • Citing Article
  • July 2023

... A qualitative data analysis software program, MaxQDA, was used to organize and manually code themes discovered in the selected articles, following Braun and Clarke (2012). The use of software to support qualitative data analysis is a well-established way to facilitate organization, to enhance transparency, particularly in group projects, and as a tool allowing for a deeper focus on the content, without automating analytic processes (Chandra & Shang, 2019;Paulus & Lester, 2020). While large datasets can be imported using automated features, the qualitative analysis process itself is not automated. ...

Using software to support qualitative data analysis
  • Citing Chapter
  • August 2020

... This study employs a qualitative research design to explore the implementation of labor law in the era of Industry 4.0, with a specific focus on the challenges and solutions surrounding automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and digitalization (Lochmiller et al., 2023). The qualitative approach is ideal for capturing the complexities of labor law in this context, as it allows for in-depth analysis of how legal frameworks respond to emerging employment models, such as gig work and remote labor. ...

Innovative Qualitative Research in HRD: A New Design Framework
  • Citing Article
  • April 2023

Human Resource Development Review

... Indeed, using digital tools and spaces can infiltrate every research project phase, leading to a digital workflow offering a holistic framework from beginning to end (Paulus & Lester, 2022). While technology has opened new avenues and possibilities for qualitative researchers around the world, they must also consider new methodological and ethical consequences of using digital tools to complete qualitative research (Lester & Paulus, 2023). ...

Introduction to Special Issue—Qualitative Inquiry in the 20/20s: Exploring Methodological Consequences of Digital Research Workflows
  • Citing Article
  • March 2023

Qualitative Inquiry

... Disability inclusion refers to processes by which barriers to participation are removed for disabled students. In line with its use in disability studies scholarship (Brilmyer & Lee, 2023;Evans, 2017;Hamraie, 2017;Nusbaum & Lester), I use the term legibility to suggest that how disability is understood conditions how it is recognized, and whether it will be regarded as a legitimate way of being internally, interpersonally, and institutionally. Previous scholars have discussed legibility related to individuals authoring their disability identity (Evans, 2017), how conceptualizations of humans inform design practice (Hamraie, 2017;Nusbaum & Lester, 2021), and how categorization systems can exclude or confer legitimacy (Brilmyer & Lee, 2023). ...

Bodymind legibility and possibilities for qualitative research
  • Citing Chapter
  • May 2021

... For instance, the Suicidality Scale (SS) is a robust tool created through a sustainable scale development approach, involving community input and rigorous psychometric testing, resulting in a unidimensional eight-item scale with high reliability and validity across diverse populations (Harris et al., 2023). Communication techniques also play a vital role in assessing suicide risk, with research highlighting the importance of using normalisation statements and expressions of care to facilitate discussions about suicidal ideation in clinical settings (Paulus et al., 2013). The WHO highlights the global impact of suicide, which represents 1.4% of all deaths, and emphasises the need for standardised procedures such as the PORS (Pathways of Recovery and Survival) model that systematically assesses risk factors and protective factors in psychiatric settings (Lubas & Rode, 2022). ...

A discourse analysis of suicide ideation assessment among first year health professional students enrolled in a communications course
  • Citing Article
  • January 2023

Qualitative Health Communication

... Em sua tipologia, este trabalho particulariza-se pelo uso das pesquisas Básica (quanto à sua natureza), Exploratória (quanto a seus objetivos), Bibliográfica e Estudo de Caso (quanto a seus procedimentos técnicos) e Qualitativa (quanto a abordagem do problema), baseando-se, para essas definições, em Lester (2023), McBride (2023) e Mitcheltree (2023). ...

Introduction to Special Issue: Qualitative Research Methodologies and Methods for Theory Building in Human Resource Development
  • Citing Article
  • December 2022

Human Resource Development Review