June 2023
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11 Reads
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1 Citation
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June 2023
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11 Reads
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1 Citation
May 2023
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25 Reads
March 2023
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4 Reads
Engineering Studies
January 2023
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118 Reads
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5 Citations
IEEE Open Journal of Systems Engineering
Front-end stakeholder needs analysis is increasingly recognized as an essential component of sustainable engineering projects, yet most engineering curricula only cover this topic superficially. Fields like humanitarian engineering have long recognized the importance of stakeholder needs analysis for the success of development interventions, and researchers have developed best practice frameworks for engaging stakeholders that can be applied to systems engineering. These frameworks rely on established social science techniques, such as ethnography and inductive reasoning, and humanitarian engineering principles, such as contextual listening and sociotechnical thinking, to facilitate comprehensive needs assessments. While conventional ethnographies are often incompatible with engineering projects' timelines and expertise, anthropologists have developed methodologies to overcome these limitations, such as Rapid Assessment Procedure. While widely applied in the public health sector, Rapid Assessment Procedure has been seldom integrated with engineering projects. Rapid Assessment Procedure, combined with humanitarian engineering principles, can help researchers quickly gain a nuanced understanding of relevant aspects of complex sociotechnical systems. This paper seeks to introduce systems engineers to Humanitarian Engineering - Rapid Assessment Procedure as a concrete technique for conducting comprehensive front-end stakeholder needs analysis. A case study is presented on the teaching and implementation of Humanitarian Engineering - Rapid Assessment Procedure in a workshop with a group of undergraduate engineering students. We sought to analyze students' perceptions of and learning outcomes from the workshop. Student engagement and learning exceeded expectations, positioning Humanitarian Engineering - Rapid Assessment Procedure as a potentially valuable tool for systems engineers to analyze stakeholder needs to inform system design.
September 2022
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43 Reads
August 2022
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41 Reads
August 2022
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2 Reads
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2 Citations
August 2022
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13 Reads
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2 Citations
June 2022
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18 Reads
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2 Citations
May 2022
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3 Reads
... This shift can be pedagogically transformative, encouraging engineering students to interrogate how problems are framed and whose perspectives are included (Downey, 2015). By integrating diverse stakeholder perspectives, this approach broadens the conception of "we" as problem-solvers, fostering sociotechnical competence (Smith et al., 2021). This is pertinent in holistic AI education, which moves beyond viewing AI as a "collection of disconnected algorithms" (Langley, 2019, p. 9671). ...
January 2021
... Some commentators have lauded the DOE for advancing further than other agencies in Justice40 implementation (Walls et al., 2024), including by requiring applicants to submit a Community Benefits Plan (CBP) addressing Justice40 requirements, oriented around eight DOE-specific policy priorities (Fig. 2). Still, critics note the DOE's problematic overreliance on quantification and highlight that its operationalization of Justice40 is becoming increasingly bureaucratic rather than decreasing (Smith, 2024). ...
September 2024
Critique of Anthropology
... Incorporating technology-based funds of knowledge perspective, such academic discourse and dialogue relationships in ELs' writing practice are transformed and internalized through the use of mobile and Google Classroom applications (Chen, 2021;Chen et al., 2017;2024). However, while gender-related patterns rooted in students' sociocultural experiences have been mentioned in passing in previous funds of knowledgeinformed studies, they have yet to be engaged deeply (Gelir, 2022;González et al., 1993;Verdín et al., 2024). ...
March 2024
... While this workshop was a preparatory exercise for students' upcoming virtual community visit with Colombian stakeholders, an assessment of the actual interactions with those stakeholders and the development of prototypes was beyond the scope of this study, as these were outcomes of the more comprehensive two-week summer session. Publications focusing on the broader summer course can be found in Rivera et al. and Schwartz et al. [50], [51]. That said, as shown in Table III, the questions students generated for Colombian stakeholders in the post-workshop prompts were within the scope of the HE-RAP workshop and are analyzed in detail in the "Results" section of this article in order to evaluate students' preliminary attention to front-end sociotechnical factors. ...
July 2021
... Engineering thriving requires unique definitions at each of the MMML due to the unique functioning at each level. [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41] • Academic performance [42], [43] • Confidence [39], [44], [45] • Mindfulness [46] • Self-awareness [47] • Creativity and innovation [48] • Ability to work in team [39], [41], [45], [49] • Problem-solving skills [46], [50] • Communication skills [41], [46], [50] • Achievement-oriented [41], [51] • Sense of purpose and intention [38] • Agency [45] • Self-efficacy [38], [39], [42], [45], [52], [53], [54] • Growth mindset [55], [56] • High metacognitive awareness [47] • Relationships with peers, professors, instructors [ [58] • Increased number of university resources [41], [44], [52], [57], [59] • Level of student involvement in clubs and professional development organizations [51] • Level of faculty accessibility [49] • Student-teacher ratio [49] Macro Societal and Larger Systems ...
June 2023
... Scholars in this research cluster have explored how integrating service learning into engineering education contributes to students' career preparation. This involves the development of technical, critical and reflective thinking, and project management skills (Huff et al., 2016;Wait et al., 2013), as well as students' confidence, professional identity, and ethical conduct (Huff et al., 2013;Rivera et al., 2022). ...
August 2022
... Conversely, STT developed a more critical purpose in engineering education: to raise awareness of the social influences, purposes, and impact of engineering. This critical purpose is highlighted in many recent studies in engineering education linking STT to social justice-related practices (Chen et al. 2023;Jiménez Becerra, Rojas-Alvarez, and Bustamante Salamanca 2022;Leydens, Johnson, and Moskal 2021;Reynante 2021;Smith et al. 2021;Smith, McClelland, and Restrepo 2023). ...
June 2023
Mining
... Participatory Methods are an extension of non-participatory approaches since in general terms the only difference between them is that local populations have a greater say on the different aspects relevant to the research process (Mukherjee, 1993;Schonhuth & Kievelitz, 1994). Rapid assessment research is now recognized as a practical and useful research tool (Theis & Grady, 1991;Gibson et al., 2023). ...
January 2023
IEEE Open Journal of Systems Engineering
... While this workshop was a preparatory exercise for students' upcoming virtual community visit with Colombian stakeholders, an assessment of the actual interactions with those stakeholders and the development of prototypes was beyond the scope of this study, as these were outcomes of the more comprehensive two-week summer session. Publications focusing on the broader summer course can be found in Rivera et al. and Schwartz et al. [50], [51]. That said, as shown in Table III, the questions students generated for Colombian stakeholders in the post-workshop prompts were within the scope of the HE-RAP workshop and are analyzed in detail in the "Results" section of this article in order to evaluate students' preliminary attention to front-end sociotechnical factors. ...
June 2022
... Green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) has become a popular strategy to mitigate rainfall runoff in cities. GSI encompasses a set of practices designed to mimic natural hydrologic processes that are often lacking in cities, typically employing vegetation, soils, and permeable surfaces to infiltrate and treat stormwater locally [1]. Beyond its primary stormwater function, GSI is promoted for the wide-ranging co-benefits it can potentially provide, including aesthetic value, urban heat island mitigation, improved air quality, habitat enhancement, increased property values, community revitalization, recreational opportunities, and environmental education [2,3]. ...
November 2021
Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment