Jeremy Lovejoy’s research while affiliated with UniversitĂ© Paris CitĂ© and other places

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Publications (95)


New congruences modulo 4 and 8 for Ramanujan’s 𝜙 function
  • Preprint

November 2024

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3 Reads

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Julia Q. D. Du

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Olivia Yao

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Jeremy Lovejoy

In his lost notebook, Ramanujan defined the function ϕ ( q ) \phi (q) which is a mock modular form and is related to some of Ramanujan’s mock theta functions. In recent years, a number of congruences for the coefficients of ϕ ( q ) \phi (q) have been proved by Baruah and Begum, Chan, Du and Tang, and Xia. Motivated by their works, we characterize congruences modulo 2 and 4 for the coefficients of ϕ ( q ) \phi (q) based on the congruences on the eighth order mock theta function established by Chen and Garvan. We also prove some congruences modulo 8 for the coefficients of ϕ ( q ) \phi (q) based on an identity due to Newman.


Bailey pairs and an identity of Chern-Li-Stanton-Xue-Yee
  • Preprint
  • File available

October 2024

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4 Reads

We show how Bailey pairs can be used to give a simple proof of an identity of Chern, Li, Stanton, Xue, and Yee. The same method yields a number of related identities as well as false theta companions.

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Rank deviations for overpartitions

July 2024

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8 Reads

Research in Number Theory

We prove general fomulas for the deviations of two overpartition ranks from the average. These formulas are in terms of Appell–Lerch series and sums of quotients of theta functions and can be used, among other things, to recover any of the numerous overpartition rank difference identities in the literature. We give two illustrations.


Odd unimodal sequeneces

August 2023

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53 Reads

In this paper we study odd unimodal and odd strongly unimodal sequences. We use q-series methods to find several fundamental generating functions. Employing the Euler--Maclaurin summation formula we obtain the asymptotic main term for both types of sequences. We also find families of congruences modulo 4 for the number of odd strongly unimodal sequences.


Rank deviations for overpartitions

July 2023

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7 Reads

We prove general fomulas for the deviations of two overpartition ranks from the average, namely \begin{equation*} \overline{D}(a, M) := \sum_{n \geq 0} \Bigl( \overline{N}(a, M, n) - \frac{\overline{p}(n)}{M} \Bigr) q^n \end{equation*} and \begin{equation*} \overline{D}_{2}(a,M) := \sum_{n \geq 0} \Bigl( \overline{N}_{2}(a, M, n) - \frac{\overline{p}(n)}{M} \Bigr) q^n \end{equation*} where N‟(a,M,n)\overline{N}(a, M, n) denotes the number of overpartitions of n with rank congruent to a modulo M, N‟2(a,M,n)\overline{N}_{2}(a, M, n) is the number of overpartitions of n with M2M_2-rank congruent to a modulo M and p‟(n)\overline{p}(n) is the number of overpartitions of n. These formulas are in terms of Appell-Lerch series and sums of quotients of theta functions and can be used, among other things, to recover any of the numerous overpartition rank difference identities in the literature. We give examples for M=3 and 6.


Bailey pairs and indefinite quadratic forms, II. False indefinite theta functions

June 2022

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14 Reads

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4 Citations

Research in Number Theory

We construct families of Bailey pairs (αn,ÎČn)(αn,ÎČn)(\alpha _n,\beta _n) where the exponent of q in αnαn\alpha _n is an indefinite quadratic form, but where the usual (-1)j(−1)j(-1)^j is replaced by a sign function. This leads to identities involving “false” indefinite binary theta series. These closely resemble q-identities for mock theta functions or Maass waveforms, but the sign function prevents them from having the usual modular properties.


Bailey pairs and strange identities

March 2022

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32 Reads

Zagier introduced the term "strange identity" to describe an asymptotic relation between a certain q-hypergeometric series and a partial theta function at roots of unity. We show that behind Zagier's strange identity lies a statement about Bailey pairs. Using the iterative machinery of Bailey pairs then leads to many families of multisum strange identities, including Hikami's generalization of Zagier's identity.


Quantum q-series identities

December 2021

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24 Reads

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3 Citations

Hardy-Ramanujan Journal

As analytic statements, classical q-series identities are equalities between power series for ∣q∣<1|q|<1. This paper concerns a different kind of identity, which we call a quantum q-series identity. By a quantum q-series identity we mean an identity which does not hold as an equality between power series inside the unit disk in the classical sense, but does hold on a dense subset of the boundary -- namely, at roots of unity. Prototypical examples were given over thirty years ago by Cohen and more recently by Bryson-Ono-Pitman-Rhoades and Folsom-Ki-Vu-Yang. We show how these and numerous other quantum q-series identities can all be easily deduced from one simple classical q-series transformation. We then use other results from the theory of q-hypergeometric series to find many more such identities. Some of these involve Ramanujan's false theta functions and/or mock theta functions.


Dissections of Strange q-Series

January 2021

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8 Reads

In a study of congruences for the Fishburn numbers, Andrews and Sellers observed empirically that certain polynomials appearing in the dissections of the partial sums of the Kontsevich–Zagier series are divisible by a certain q-factorial. This was proved by the first two authors. In this paper, we extend this strong divisibility property to two generic families of q-hypergeometric series which, like the Kontsevich–Zagier series, agree asymptotically with partial theta functions.


Citations (75)


... Most strikingly, it was discovered by Andrews-Dyson-Hickerson [5] and Cohen [17] that σ forms one of the legs in a three-way relationship involving q-hypergeometric series, real-quadratic fields, and Maass forms. This has since been generalized to many other cases; see [10,11,13,18,26,27,28] and references therein for further examples. The connection to real-quadratic fields is formed by recasting σ(q) as a false-indefinite theta function [5,Theorem 1] σ(q) = n≄0 |j|≀n ...

Reference:

Precision Asymptotics for Partitions Featuring False-Indefinite Theta Functions
Bailey pairs and indefinite quadratic forms, II. False indefinite theta functions

Research in Number Theory

... for suitable w (see [16,21,26]). Here and throughout, we adopt Lovejoy's [31] terminology quantum q-series identity and notation " = q −1 , which we now explain: a quantum q-series identity A(q) = q −1 B(q) is one between functions A(q) and B(q) such that as power series inside the unit disc A(q) and B(q) are not equal there in the classical sense, but are equal to one another on a dense set of roots of unity on the boundary of the disk, and with q → q −1 for one of the functions (A(ζ h k ) = B(ζ −h k ) for a dense set of ζ h k ). As Lovejoy explains in [31], quantum q-series identities have emerged not only in the context of identity (1.2) just described and its extensions, but also in older work of Cohen related to Ramanujan's σ and σ * functions studied by Andrews-Dyson-Hickerson [2,12], and more, such as in the newer results of [31,32]. ...

Quantum q-series identities
  • Citing Article
  • December 2021

Hardy-Ramanujan Journal

... We now discuss the identities that are the focus of the present work and compare the approach we use to the approaches in [31], [13], and [24]. The Bressoud-Göllnitz-Gordon identities, proved by Bressoud ( [7]), are an extension of the Göllnitz-Gordon-Andrews identities to moduli of the form 4k − 2. In particular, we use the statement of these identities as presented in Corollary 1.3 of [12], with i replaced by k − i + 1 in the statement of the theorem. For 2 ≀ i ≀ k, these identities state ...

An extension to overpartitions of Rogers-Ramanujan identities for even moduli
  • Citing Article
  • January 2006

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science

... Kang [13] deduced the generating functions of two variations of three combination of ranks and then derived the generating function of the combination of ranks modulo 6. Aygin and Chan [3] gave the generating functions of two variations of three combinations of cranks and the generating functions of the combinations of cranks modulo 6, 9, and 12. For more identities on ranks and cranks, see [5,6,[10][11][12][14][15][16]. ...

A mock theta function identity related to the partition rank modulo 3 and 9
  • Citing Article
  • October 2020

International Journal of Number Theory

... We say that an overpartition pair (λ 1 , λ 2 ) has distinct parts if both λ 1 and λ 2 have distinct parts. While there is a rich literature dealing with results of Legendre type along with non-negativity results and inequalities for both partitions and overpartitions (see for instance [3,9,10,11,14,15,17]), there seems not much to have been done in this direction for overpartition pairs. Besides, partition pairs have an established and beautiful theory. ...

Parity bias in partitions
  • Citing Article
  • October 2020

European Journal of Combinatorics

... The idea is to first express Ο(n) in terms of the Taylor series coefficients of F(e −t ), then employ (1.3) to, ultimately, obtain estimates for these coefficients. These estimates, in turn, lead to (1.2). "Identities" such as (1.3) are not only important in proving asymptotics, but also play a crucial role in obtaining congruences for Ο(n) modulo prime powers [2] and quantum modularity for F(q) [20]. For developments in these latter two directions, see [1,2,5,[8][9][10][11][12]17]. ...

Dissections of Strange q-Series

Annals of Combinatorics

... where C K(p,−m) i, j is (4pm + 1) × (4pm + 1) matrix for quiver Q K(p,−m) . It is worth noting that Ο i = α i + 2ÎČ i and Îł i are integer parameters that can be determined by comparing them with r = 1, 2, 3 [78,86]. By this approach, we explicitly determined {Ο i }, {Îł i } parameters(4.6) ...

The colored Jones polynomial and Kontsevich-Zagier series for double twist knots
  • Citing Article
  • October 2017

Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications

... where a, b, c, d, e and f are positive integers. These building blocks have appeared in the context of the modularity of coefficients of open Gromov-Witten potentials of elliptic orbifolds [5], unified WRT invariants of the Seifert manifolds constructed from rational surgeries on the left-handed torus knots T * (2,2t+1) [13], false theta functions [16] and mock theta functions [27]. Our last result exhibits that V (m) t (x; q) is a sum of mixed false theta series, the triple sums (1.23) and a modular form. ...

Hecke-type formulas for families of unified Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants
  • Citing Article
  • January 2017

Communications in Number Theory and Physics