Jean-Cyrille Hierso’s research while affiliated with French National Centre for Scientific Research and other places

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Publications (160)


a–d) Selected examples of N/B‐modified PAHs, including π‐extended PAHs A–D locked conformationally by N→B interactions; e) a new class of PAHs functionalized by P→B motifs without π extension studied in this work.
Molecular structures of the di‐P,B‐functionalized anthracenes 13 (top left) and 14 (top right), with side views a) and b) of the two regioisomers (bottom). Ellipsoids are shown at 50% probability; the hydrogen atoms are omitted, and the Ph groups are simplified for clarity.
Normalized UV–vis absorption spectra of pyrene, 3, and 6 in DCM (top left); normalized fluorescence spectra of pyrene, 3, and 6 in DCM at 298 K (top right), in DCM at 77 K (bottom right), and in the solid state (bottom left).
Cyclic voltammetry (CV) data for the reduction in THF (left) and oxidation in DCM (right) of pyrene, 3, and 6 at 0.1 M nBu4N, PF6 and 50 mV s⁻¹ scan rate under inert conditions. Potentials reported versus Fc+/0.
Normalized UV–vis absorption of anthracene, 9, 13, and 14 in DCM (top left); normalized fluorescence spectra of anthracene, 9, 13, and 14 in DCM at 298 K (top right), in the solid state (middle left), and in DCM at 77 K (middle right). Bottom: pictures of the P,B‐functionalized anthracenes, 9, 13, and 14 (from left to right); a) in DCM at ambient light; b) in DCM under UV irradiation (λex = 365 nm); c) in the solid state under UV irradiation (λex = 365 nm).

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Phosphine→Borane‐Functionalized Pyrenes and Anthracenes
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March 2025

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39 Reads

Arnaud Le Gac

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Sonia Mallet‐Ladeira

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The functionalization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with N→B Lewis pairs, so‐called borylative fusion, has recently emerged as a simple and powerful means to modulate their electronic and photophysical properties thanks to the extension of the π system. Herein, we considered a new class of PAHs appended with phosphine→borane Lewis pairs and investigated pyrene as well as anthracene derivatives. In these compounds, strong P→B interactions are enforced geometrically, but the π‐system is not extended. Nevertheless, such P→B functionalization was found to significantly impact the optical and electrochemical properties. The P,B‐functionalized PAHs display noticeably reduced HOMO–LUMO gaps and enhanced fluorescence. Both the number and position of P→B units turned out to play a significant role.

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Rhodacycles Activity in P‐Directed Rhodium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of π‐Extended Aromatic Fluoranthenyl Phosphines

March 2025

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28 Reads

We report herein novel polyarylated diphenylphosphino‐1‐fluoranthenyl ligands by rhodium‐catalyzed phosphine‐directed C−H arylation. The nature of the rhodium precatalysts that is employed plays an essential role for the control of the reaction and its resulting product. By using the dimeric [Rh(III)Cl2Cp*]2 as the catalyst, a “classical” single peri‐functionalization of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons phosphine selectively occurs. Conversely, the use of the ionic [Rh(I)(COD)2] BF4 as the catalyst reveals an unexpected post‐rearrangement that is characterized by the migration of the directing phosphino‐group on the inserted aryl moiety. In this process, a concurrent cascade extension of the functionalization is also achieved by the introduction of a second aryl moiety. We focused our attention on the rhodium catalytic species formed, and the five or seven‐membered rhodacycles as intermediates involved in these C−H catalytic cascade processes. Besides the electronic effects attached to Rh(I) and Rh(III) precatalysts, either cationic or neutral, our results clearly suggest the role of the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl substituent in the selectivity of peri‐C−H‐arylation. Conversely, rhodium stabilized by weakly bonded more fluxional bis‐cyclooctadienyl ligands enters more easily into further reactivity, promoting 2‐fold arylation reactions or even participate to diphenylphosphino group rearrangement.


Phosphine→Borane‐Functionalized Pyrenes and Anthracenes

February 2025

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14 Reads

Angewandte Chemie

The functionalization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with N→B Lewis pairs, so called borylative fusion, has recently emerged as a simple and powerful mean to modulate their electronic and photophysical properties thanks to extension of the p system. Herein, we considered a new class of PAHs appended with phosphine→borane Lewis pairs and investigated pyrene as well as anthracene derivatives. In these compounds, strong P→B interactions are enforced geometrically, but the p‐system is not extended. Nevertheless, such P→B functionalization was found to significantly impact the optical and electrochemical properties. The P,B‐functionalized PAHs display noticeably reduced HOMO‐LUMO gaps and enhanced fluorescence. Both the number and position of P→B units turned to play a significant role.





Molecular Engineering of 3-Arylated Tetrazo[1,2-b]indazoles: Divergent Synthesis and Structure-property Relationships

June 2024

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67 Reads

Dalton Transactions

The synthetic scope of 3-arylated tetrazo[1,2-b]indazoles is reported based on a Pd-catalyzed Liebeskind-Srogl cross-coupling reaction followed by an N-cyclisation process. The reactivity of the nitrogen atoms was used to further diversify these N-rich polyaromatic tetrazo[1,2-b]indazoles in a panel of reactions (protonation, selective oxidation, metallations). Selective ortho-C-H activation/functionalization on the heterocycle was also demonstrated with three transition metals (TM = Pd, Ir and Rh). The effects of all these molecular engineering strategies, particularly the N-modifications, on the optical and redox properties of the 3-arylated tetrazoindazoles were studied experimentally and theoretically. This study highlights the diversity of molecular structures and electronic properties offered by the tetrazo[1,2-b]indazole platform.


Selected applications of 1,3,4‐oxadiazoles.
Efficient catalytic systems available for palladium‐catalyzed C5‐arylation of 1,3,4‐oxadiazoles and thiadiazoles from haloarenes and triflates and the first system for coupling aryl chlorides.
Pd‐catalyzed C5‐arylation of 2‐aryl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole with aryl chlorides.[a]
Pd‐catalyzed C5‐arylation of 2‐(aryl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles with aryl bromides.[a]
Pd‐catalyzed C5‐arylation of 2‐(aryl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazoles with aryl iodides.[a]
Direct Palladium‐Catalyzed C5‐Arylation of 1,3,4‐Oxadiazoles with Aryl Chlorides Promoted by Bis(di‐isopropylphosphino) Ferrocene

May 2024

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67 Reads

The direct palladium‐catalyzed C−H arylation of 1,3,4‐oxadiazoles with challenging aryl chloride substrates is promoted by the use of a specifically designed electron‐rich ferrocenyl diphosphane. This protocol employs 0.5 to 1.0 mol % catalyst loading without any additives such as copper or ammonium salts, and equally tolerates electron‐donating and electron‐withdrawing substituents on the (heteroaryl)aryl halides, as illustrated by the efficient synthesis in 86 % yield of the anti‐tubercular agent PHOXPY (2‐(5‐phenyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl)pyrazine) by a late‐stage arylation using 2‐chloropyrazine.



Advanced Composite for sp‐Carbon‐Based Gas Sensing Application from Gold Organometallic Single Nanolayering on Diamondoids

October 2023

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51 Reads

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1 Citation

The assembly of hybrid materials combining a pure sp³‐C platform from nano‐and microcrystals of molecularly‐defined nanometer‐sized functionalized diamondoids (nanodiamonds) coated with a gold transition metal nanolayer is conducted from the gas phase, following a two‐steps vapor phase dry construction process. By using first the controlled vapor phase self‐assembly of primary phosphine diamantane derivatives, followed by a chemical vapor decomposition of a suited gold organometallic complex the synthesis of the nanocomposite Au@H2P–DiamOH 2 is achieved. The gold deposit surface analysis reveals the formation of a Au–P covalent bonding, which excludes the formation of phosphine oxide, as confirmed at higher depth into the nanocomposite by Hard X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy analysis (HaXPES). The thickness d of the gold layers deposited onto the surface of diamondoids is estimated to be around d = 0.8 ± 10% nm from XPS data, which allows combining the composite Au@H2P–DiamOH 2 with ITO interdigitated electrodes, to produce a long‐life, highly stable and reproducible, n‐type behavior sensor for ammonia detection. A relative response (RR) of 150% at 30 ppm and a limit of detection of 6 ppm are measured at room temperature (20 to 25 °C) and at 45% of relative humidity.


Citations (62)


... Then N-oxide formation was tested, as such reactivity is characteristic of aromatic amino-heterocycles. 8 In the presence of an excess of trifluoroacetic anhydride and H 2 O 2 , the oxidation of 17 led to the formation of two products in a 50/50 ratio. X-ray diffraction allowed those products to be assigned to the derivatives where the N-oxidation had occurred selectively at N1 (17-O1) and N2 (17-O2) with 35% and 32% isolated yields (Scheme 4). ...

Reference:

Molecular Engineering of 3-Arylated Tetrazo[1,2-b]indazoles: Divergent Synthesis and Structure-property Relationships
Synthesis and Reactivity of s -Aryltetrazines Palladacycles Toward a Direct o -Aryl C–H Bond Halogenation Achieved by Electrocatalysis
  • Citing Article
  • April 2024

Organometallics

... The dimethylamino group in the side chain was then converted to a phosphine. The synthetic sequence furnished a prototype of hitherto unexplored ferrocenebased chiral sulfoxide phosphine ligands (14) that are structurally related to the widely used Josiphos diphosphines 55 and feature a sulfur stereocenter in addition to the ferrocene chiral plane and the stereogenic side chain. Moreover, a sequence of a base-promoted amino group exchange with diamine 15 and a reaction with isothiocyanate 16 provided simple entry to thiourea 17. ...

Phosphine ligands based on the ferrocenyl platform: Advances in catalytic cross-couplings
  • Citing Article
  • September 2023

Coordination Chemistry Reviews

... The deviations between calculated rate constants from Eq. (5) and experimental rate constants have been observed by many authors [41][42][43][44][45]. Necibi and co-workers, for example, have observed a linear correlation between the experimental rate constants (log k exp 1 ) and calculated rate constants (log k calcd 1 ) for reactions of benzoselenadiazolium cation 11 with the nitroalkyl anions 10a-c in methanol (log k exp 1 = − 0.88 + 1.14 log k calcd 1 (R 2 = 0.9875)) [45]. ...

Nucleophilicity Parameters for Nitroalkyl Anions in Methanol and Structure‐Reactivity Analysis

... Suppose a catalyst possesses catalytic activity in both AB hydrolysis and methanolysis with only solvent change and is freely switchable, enabling the convenient application to various working conditions. For instance, Hierso et al. [21] reported that 7%-Ru@Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanocatalysts exhibited excellent activity for AB hydrolysis and methanolysis at room temperature (298 K) with turnover frequencies (TOF) of 20 and 30 min − 1 , respectively. To our knowledge, this is the only reported bifunctional catalyst with high catalytic activity in both AB hydrolysis and methanolysis. ...

High Recyclability Magnetic Iron Oxide‐Supported Ruthenium Nanocatalyst for H2 Release from Ammonia‐Borane Solvolysis
  • Citing Article
  • July 2022

ChemNanoMat

... Thus, EEs could transmit the nuclear spin or electronic information between He and the cage shell, but the transmission is certainly influenced by He-roaming, as evidenced by numerous studies in which the transmission of interaction information between two coupled atomic nuclei occurs through intervening electrons as the through-bond vs through space pathways. 18,32,46,50,57 In particular, the dispersed EEs can enhance the internuclear spin-spin coupling interaction, 18,46 and thus, the He-stirred EEs dynamics inevitably play a unique role in achieving dynamic transmission of the coupling information. We further investigate how the dynamic EEs mediate the J-coupling (J HeC ) between the roaming He and cage shell C in (He, en)@C 60 F 60 . ...

Distinguishing "Through-Space" from "Through-Bonds" Contribution in Indirect Nuclear Spin-Spin Coupling: General Approaches Applied to Complex JPP and JPSe Scalar Couplings
  • Citing Article
  • June 2022

Journal of the American Chemical Society

... In this context, a vast number of Au(I)-catalyzed reactions bear much attention [20][21][22] because attractive aurophilic interaction between closed-shell d 10 Au(I) atoms facilitates the formation of polyaurated reaction intermediates. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] As gold(I) complexes act as a superior Lewis acid to activate unsaturated p-systems, 31 coordination of a substrate to Au(I) followed by the attack of a nucleophile oen generates isolable organogold intermediates. They are generally believed to undergo a subsequent protodeauration process to output desired organic products and regenerate gold(I) catalytic species. ...

Tetranuclear Dicationic Aurophilic Gold(I) Catalysts in Enyne Cycloisomerization: Cooperativity for a Dramatic Shift in Selectivity

... The synthesis of the ligand diphenyl(1-pyrenyl)phosphane (L) was reported earlier. 22,27 Cyclometalated complexes 1 and 2 were typically prepared by reaction of the corresponding pentamethylcyclopentadienyl metal dichloride dimer ([Cp*MCl 2 ] 2 ; M = Ir or Rh; Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) with two equivalents of ligand L (Scheme 1, top) and four equivalents of sodium acetate, in methanol at room temperature for two hours. The cationic complexes containing an S-coordinated DMSO molecule, i.e. 1·DMSO and 2·DMSO, were also prepared by reaction of respectively 1 and 2 with 10 equivalents of DMSO and 1.1 equivalents of thallium hexafluorophosphate in dichloromethane overnight at room temperature (Scheme 1, bottom). ...

Phosphorus‐Directed Rhodium‐Catalyzed C−H Arylation of 1‐Pyrenylphosphines Selective at the K‐Region

... We next achieved complexation of the polyaromatic phosphines 18 and 27 to coinage metals with gold(I) chloride and copper(I) chloride salts (Table 1 and Scheme 4). 23,24 For fluoranthenyl diphenylphosphines 18 and 27, the reaction with [(Me 2 S)AuCl] quantitatively led to complexes A and B that were characterized via 31 P NMR spectroscopy (202 MHz, CDCl 3 ), demonstrating singlets at 24.5 ppm and 30.5 ppm, respectively (Scheme 4; see also the XRD of B in Figure 1; the XRD for A is reported in the Supporting Information). The complexation of 18 and 27 with Cu(I)Cl quantitatively led to complexes C and D, respectively, which were obtained in 73% and 76% isolated yields after precipitation, and were characterized by 31 P NMR spectroscopy (202 MHz, CDCl 3 ), showing broad signals at -8.7 ppm and -6.4 ppm, respectively (see Scheme 4; the XRD for C, as a classical cubane structure, is reported in the Supporting Information). ...

Unsymmetrically Substituted Bis(phosphino)Ferrocenes Triggering Through-Space 31 (P, P′)-Nuclear Spin Couplings and Encapsulating Coinage Metal Cations
  • Citing Article
  • October 2021

Organometallics

... Transition metal nanoparticles find wide applications in various fields, such as microelectronics [1], optical devices [2], catalysis [3], drug delivery [4], as well as hydrogen storage [5]. Among them, metal nanoparticles (Ag, Au, Pd, etc.) have received considerable attention due to their excellent and durable activity as heterogeneous catalysts in numerous liquid-phase catalytic reactions [6][7][8]. ...

The Hydrogen‐Storage Challenge: Nanoparticles for Metal‐Catalyzed Ammonia Borane Dehydrogenation

... Here we address these dual challenges, we provide a comprehensive solution that not only operates independently of transgenic expression but also offers precise control of spatial distances, akin to a 'molecular ruler'-a mechanism that enables the accurate measurement of distances between biomolecules. The integration of non-enzymatic and bio-orthogonal ligation chemistries with fluorogenic properties presents a promising solution to fulfill this critical need (10)(11)(12). To this end, we developed and validated a fluorogenic dual-substrate recognition probe. ...

Coordination Chemistry of a Bis(Tetrazine) Tweezer: A Case of Host-Guest Behavior with Silver Salts