Jathan Sadowski's research while affiliated with University of Vic and other places

Publications (26)

Article
Full-text available
The deepening integration of the technology sector with the FIRE sector (finance, insurance, real estate) is, arguably, one of the most consequential developments in contemporary political economy. With names like fintech, insurtech, and proptech, the influence of these industries can be found everywhere and only continues to grow. At their heart,...
Article
This article advances a qualitative scenario methodology involving comic-strip representations of digital technology and energy industry imaginaries in everyday life situations to reveal and ultimately disrupt their embedded narratives and assumptions. Six comic-strip scenarios were developed from a qualitative content analysis of 64 industry repor...
Article
How do the idealised promises and purposes of urban informatics compare to the material politics and practices of their implementation? To answer this question, I ethnographically trace the development of two data dashboards by strategic planners in an Australian city over the course of 2 years. By studying this techno-political process from its or...
Article
The emergence of autonomous vehicles is attracting intense scrutiny for the transformative effects it may have on urban infrastructures and planning systems. Much of this scrutiny, though, has arguably focused on driverless passenger cars designed to operate on conventional carriageways. In this paper, we argue the car-centric vision of autonomous...
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Smart home futures predicted and promoted in the discourses and practices of industry increasingly figure forms of automated decision making (ADM) into existing narratives of technological solutionism. This article interrogates how these narratives are constituted, the futures they imagine, predict and promote, and how people and households are pre...
Article
Smartphones, sensors and consumer habits reveal much about society. Too few people have a say in how these data are created and used. Smartphones, sensors and consumer habits reveal much about society. Too few people have a say in how these data are created and used.
Article
The home is an ever-changing assemblage of technologies that shapes the organisation and division of housework and supports certain models of what that work entails, who does it and for what purposes. This paper analyses core tensions arising through the ways smart homes are embedding logics of digital capitalism into home life and labour. As a cri...
Article
Recent geographical attention to smart places has underlined the key point that smart places are made: crafted incrementally over time and woven through existing sites and contexts. Work on analysing the crafting of ‘actually existing’ smart cities has turned to describing and characterising the processes through which smart cities are made and, wi...
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Addressing the problems caused by AI applications in society with ethics frameworks is futile until we confront the political structure of such applications.
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Despite longstanding critiques, the dominant method of governing technology remains based on processes that abstract away the complexity of human and social factors. They frame political decision-making in terms of risk assessment and cost-benefit analyses. This articles argues that the well-known issues arising from a technocratic method of govern...
Article
In this paper, we explicate how smart energy infrastructures embed and enact politics. By advancing the framework of technopolitics, and building on two in-depth case studies of the US and Australia, this paper analyzes the emergence and effects of the smart energy sector. With the aim of economizing electricity, the “modernization” of the energy s...
Article
The ‘actually existing’ smart city is not a monolith. It is not directed by a universal logic, nor does it develop in a standardised way. As recent research has argued, the spatial, material, and political contexts of cities have major influence over what smart urbanism looks like in practice. This paper adds analytical depth to, and broadens the g...
Article
Smart urbanism has, over the last decade or so, grown to become a major research area within the social science of cities and digital technology. This critical commentary aims to outline a new framework for analysing the urban political economic dynamics currently unfolding through different combinations of power, technology and capital in cities....
Article
Digital platforms are a nearly ubiquitous form of intermediary and infrastructure in society. By positioning platforms in the geographical political economy/ecology literature, this paper provides a critical analysis of platforms as a dominant form of rentier in contemporary capitalism. In doing so, I extend this work on rent theory beyond applicat...
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The smart home technology industry promises energy savings and lifestyle improvements. However, there is little evidence that smart home technologies will reduce home energy use overall, and there are a range of emerging detrimental social impacts that require further attention from researchers, policymakers and practitioners.
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Technological modes of urbanism continue to transform and expand with new technologies, new actors, and new developments that are ripe for critical geographical analysis. This series of interventions focuses on capturing and understanding a still evolving movement called platform urbanism, which is centered around the growing presence and power of...
Technical Report
Full-text available
The Smart Publics project focused on the introduction and usage of smart kiosks and benches. The project explored public perceptions of the BT InLink kiosks and the Strawberry Energy smart benches, and identified emerging issues for the design and governance of these. The small-scale one year project was carried out by an interdisciplinary research...
Article
Full-text available
Some of the largest tech companies in the world, not to mention a stream of smaller startups, are now our roommates. Homes have become the target for smart devices and digital platforms that aim to upgrade old appliances, like refrigerators, and provide new capabilities, like virtual assistants. While smart devices have been variously championed an...
Article
Full-text available
The collection and circulation of data is now a central element of increasingly more sectors of contemporary capitalism. This article analyses data as a form of capital that is distinct from, but has its roots in, economic capital. Data collection is driven by the perpetual cycle of capital accumulation, which in turn drives capital to construct an...
Article
This article argues for engaging with the smart city as a sociotechnical imaginary. By conducting a close reading of primary source material produced by the companies IBM and Cisco over a decade of work on smart urbanism, we argue that the smart city imaginary is premised in a particular narrative about urban crises and technological salvation. Thi...

Citations

... Research within critical data studies has also talked of the 'right to the datafied city' or the 'digital rights to the city' (Shaw and Graham 2017;de Lange 2019;see Kitchin et al. 2019: 15). Specifically, Kitchin et al. (2019) have written about the right to the city in reference to the development of smart cities, where smart cities continue to reproduce inequalities and special segregation though the ongoing advancement of capitalist, neoliberal, colonial and nationalistic interests (p. ...
... They suggest that the seamless and friction-free experience of the ideal Amazon delivery should be the model for how cities deliver services to their citizens. The image of Amazon-like governance of cities, and this reframing of citizens as consumers of public services, may bring quite different connotations to critical urban scholars (see Graham et al., 2019), and actually illustrate the profound justice implications of how logistics networks are managed. This phenomenon may also illustrate how the concentration of transactions through singular platforms enable an enormous extraction of control and wealth. ...
... Another theme is one of methodological experimentation, which could include literary or artistic approaches, such as "speculative fabulation" (Veel and Wellendorf 2022) or "ghost methodology" of tracing hidden violence (Glasbeek 2022), or it could include innovations to empirically study-and theorize-secretive policing and security apparatuses or algorithmic processes (Brayne 2022). 10 A final theme is that of maintaining a critical focus on issues of power, inequality, domination, and violence, particularly as the technological and institutional landscapes shift (Andrejevic 2022;Ball 2022;Crooks 2022;Fussey 2022;Orr and Magnet 2022;Marwick 2022;Sadowski 2022), authoritarianisms resurge (Akbari 2022), and environmental and health crises grow (Browne, Klauser, and Murakami Wood 2022;Sung 2022). ...
... One tool commonly used in the domain of smart cities is urban dashboards. Dashboards in general aggregate multiple data sets into a single view (Sadowski 2021). To monitor urban systems, and to provide an overview of the municipality at a glance, urban dashboards incorporate a variety of urban indicators (Few 2013;Farmanbar and Rong 2020) to address the interests of diverse stakeholders (Kitchin et al. 2015). ...
... (Anderson et al., 2016) Recently, AVs have expanded their forms and functions from passenger to freight and cargo transport. (Jones et al., 2023) The ground types of AVs are classified based on the road infrastructures they use. (Li, J. et al., 2021) One is the Autonomous Driving Car (ADC), which utilizes carriageways, and the other is the Autonomous Driving Robot (ADR), which utilizes sidewalks. ...
... However, this was accompanied by psychological problems due to a significant reduction in socialization and negative physiological effects due to the indoor environment and ergonomics (Ekpanyaskul & Padungtod, 2021). Related technology requirements continued to proliferate, such as the development of virtual services and improvement of digital technology (Strengers et al., 2022). At the same time, the problem of information leakage and network fraud was also on the table, and it became urgent to improve information security (Furnell & Shah, 2020). ...
... A prominent trend we observe is that government institutions and energy providers push residents to adopt retrofit smart solutions in order to reduce their energy consumption. Where smart technologies are often presented under the promises of convenience, control and choice [4], the use of smart services and systems in the context of energy management is itself Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. ...
... necessarily understanding the implications of doing so. 7 In the extreme, a few individuals controlling superhuman AIs would accrue a level of power never before seen in human history, a blatant contradiction with the very principle of democracy and a major threat to it. ...
... Mechlenborg and Gram-Hanssen [41] have called for the inclusion of gender perspectives with more nuanced understandings of gender when conducting energy research, considering how the energy practices and household technologies are shaped. Sadowski et al. [49] argue that the smart home can be understood as a 'Big Mother' which can be understood as 'a system that seeks to enact a commodifiable digital surveillance of the home under the guise of maternal care' [49], and connect that to the development of new markets of data. Companies like Amazon and Google are also deploying smart home technologies, in an attempt at shaping consumer behaviour through the use of data with an offer of convenience, which Huberman [25] perceives as an example of Surveillance Capitalism [62]. ...
... This perspective thus circumvents issues of the lack of consensus and social norms on what should be defined as harm in social VR, which are currently hindering efforts to address said harm [6,18,35,36,65]. Second, the conceptualization of consent is most often attributed to research work on offline sexual practices [26,28,43,54]. Such an offline-world inspiration can be seen in prior works seeking to innovate designs for safe and equitable social computing systems via consent mechanics (i.e. ...