Jason P. Kenworthy’s scientific contributions

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Publications (5)


Figure 1. Map of Central Alaska Network parks. Courtesy CAKN Staff.
Figure 2. Terrane map of Denali National Park and Preserve (prepared by Chad Hults 2011). The Farewell terrane, as described in the text, encompasses the Nixon Fork (NX), Dillinger (DL), and Mystic (MY) terranes shown on the map above.
Paleontological inventory and monitoring: Central Alaska Network
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November 2011

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3 Citations

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Jason P. Kenworthy

Paleontological resources (fossils) are any remains of past life preserved in a geologic context. Paleontological resources are non-renewable resources found in at least 232 National Park System units. Despite the abundance and diversity of these resources throughout the National Park Service (NPS), until recently few parks have had adequate baseline paleontological resource data. The NPS National Inventory and Monitoring Program and the NPS Geologic Resources Division have developed various strategies to provide parks with the baseline paleontological resource data necessary for greater understanding and appropriate management of these resources. This report presents a paleontological resource summary for the parks of the Central Alaska Network (CAKN). The summary was compiled through extensive literature reviews and interviews with park staff and professional geologists and paleontologists. Preliminary paleontological resource management recommendations are also included for each park. The Central Alaska Network Paletontological Resource Inventory Report represents the final of the 32 networks to have this baseline information compiled. This work represents nearly a decade of work accomplished by a team of paleontologists and paleontology interns. The parks of the CAKN contain significant paleontological resources and represent areas of active paleontological research. During more than half a century U.S. Geological Survey field crews made extensive collections of fossil specimens from each of the parks within the CAKN network. These fossil collections supported geologic mapping projects and contributed to stratigraphic interpretations. The paleontological history of Denali National Park and Preserve has been the focus of recent research. Through the work of the late Phil Brease (DENA Geologist) and field teams led by Anthony Fiorillo have helped to further uncover a rich and scientifically important fossil record of plants and animals from DENA’s past. Most of the paleontological discoveries at Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve (WRST) occurred during geological mapping by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), between the late 1890s up into the early 1980s. Collections from WRST were made and studied by USGS paleontologists including: G.H. Girty, T.W. Stanton, J.P. Smith, R.W. Imlay, N.J. Silberling, and D.L. Jones, as well as several academic paleontologists (J.P. Smith and Tatsuro Matsumoto) who utilized the USGS collections. Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve (YUCH) is one of the rare locations in North America (and especially in Alaska) where an extensive geologic history is preserved, spanning from the Precambrian to the Cenozoic, nearly 1.3 billion years. YUCH was established under the authority of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (ANILCA). This enabling legislation for YUCH specifically references the park’s fossil resources mandating “…to protect and interpret… the geological and paleontological history…”

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Santucci, V.L., J.P. Kenworthy and A.L. Mims. 2009. Monitoring in situ paleontological resources. In Young, R. and L. Norby (eds.), Geological monitoring. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO., p. 189-204.

January 2009

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Geological Society of America Special Papers



Citations (4)


... Examples of paleontological resources in cultural contexts include, but are not limited to: fossils used by people for various purposes, such as petrified wood used for tools, spear points, and other artifacts, or fossil shells picked up as charms or simply because they looked interesting; associations of prehistoric humans with paleontological resources, such as kill sites of mammoths, prehistoric bison, and other extinct animals; incorporation of fossils into cultural records, such as fossils in Native American lore, "tall tales" of mountain men, and emigrant journals; and fossils in building stone. Kenworthy and Santucci (2006) presented an overview and cited selected examples of National Park Service fossils found in cultural resource contexts. At CUVA, fossils have been observed in stones used to demarcate trails as well as within the building stone of park signage. ...

Reference:

Cuyahoga Valley National Park: Paleontological resource inventory
Apreliminary investigation of National Park Service paleontological resources in cultural resource contexts, Part 1: general overview

... Do elevado número de propostas metodológicas para a avaliação de património geológico publicadas, a maioria centra-se nos procedimentos de inventariação e comparação dos vários tipos de valor dos geossítios, sendo poucas as que discutem procedimentos mais detalhados para avaliar a degradação. Alguns trabalhos especificam procedimentos de avaliação da degradação de património geológico (Santucci et al., 2009;Fuertes-Gutierrez e Fernandez-Martinez, 2010;Fassoulas et al., 2012;García-Ortiz et al., 2014;Brilha, 2016) mas, no geral, não propõem indicadores claros para uma avaliação menos subjetiva e consideram apenas parcialmente os aspetos que contribuem para a degradação. Para além disso, o uso de diferentes termos (vulnerabilidade, fragilidade, sensibilidade, risco, etc.) tem levado a confusão no uso dos critérios propostos e da finalidade da sua aplicação. ...

Monitoring in situ paleontological resources

... Excavations of marine mammal fossils from GEWA also yielded Physogaleus contortus, Carcharodon sp., and Hemipristis sp. (Kenworthy and Santucci, 2003). The Calvert Formation has a rich assemblage of chondrichthyans (54 species; 3 holocephalans, 39 sharks and 18 ray species) throughout the mid-Atlantic region (Kent, 2018). ...

Paleontological resource inventory and monitoring—Arctic Network

... Located in east-central Alaska along the Canada border, YUCH straddles a 185 km (115 mi) portion of the Yukon River and the entire Charley River basin. The Preserve's enabling legislation tasks the NPS with protection of an extensive geological and fossil record (Santucci et al. 2011). Alluvial deposits along the preserve's rivers are known to contain Pleistocene fossils, which are typically found after having eroded and accumulated along the base of stream banks and gravel bars. ...

Paleontological inventory and monitoring: Central Alaska Network