Jason E Chapman's research while affiliated with Oregon Social Learning Center and other places

... However, the above responses also reveal that marijuana is one of the most commonly abused drugs by students followed by sedatives or depressants, inhalants such as glue, and mutoriro. This also concurs with Drazdowski et al (2022); Kahuthia-Gathu et al (2013), which showed that teenagers in Zimbabwe abuse psychoactive substances which include marijuana, tobacco, mutoriro, amphetamines, among others. In agreement with the above one class teacher during an interview revealed: ...

... MI competence was assessed with the MI Coach Rating Scale (MI-CRS), a 12-item scale developed using Item Response Theory methods [9,10]. The instrument was designed to measure MI competence within community-based agencies and clinics for research or supervision-related purposes. ...

... FAIR is designed to treat parental OUD or MUD, and is delivered through an outpatient clinic supported by Medicaid (i.e., fee-for-service) (Cruden et al., 2021). Building on a decade of rigorous development, evaluation, and implementation, FAIR consistently has yielded positive and sustained effects for referred parents tracked up to 24-months (ACF 90CA1816-01-00; Saldana et al., 2013;Saldana, 2015;Cruden et al., 2021;Saldana et al., 2021). In a recently completed effectiveness trial, parents receiving FAIR showed clinical and statistical reductions in opioid and/or methamphetamine use, mental health symptoms, and parenting deficits . ...

... Future research should seek to further explore the mechanisms of action within mentoring to understand what underlying mechanisms of the mentoring might be facilitating delivery with fidelity (e.g., peer support, discussion of cases, etc.). Future studies should seek to include higher numbers of therapists and stroke survivors to achieve the statistical power needed to explore the relationships between attributes, fidelity, and patient outcomes more effectively [12,63,64]. ...

... We define adherence to CBT as the degree to which a clinician employs CBT techniques with the breadth and depth intended (Perepletchikova et al. 2007). While key questions remain about how and when clinician CBT adherence produces improved client outcomes (e.g., Rapley & Loades, 2019;Southam-Gerow et al., 2021), clinician CBT adherence is a primary target for implementation efforts and quality improvement efforts in mental healthcare (McLeod et al., 2013;Proctor et al., 2011). ...

... In addition to the significant impacts on the daily lives of adolescents in general, COVID-19 introduced changes to the daily structure and inner workings of youth community supervision practice. The success of youth on community supervision depends on a variety of factors surrounding frequent contact with probation officers, treatment/services for identified needs, family engagement, and school attendance (Rudes et al., 2020;Torbet, 1996;white, 2019). Justice-involved youth are a higher risk population compared with the general public (Buchanan et al., 2020;Mooney & Bala, 2020), often characterized by residing in poorly resourced communities (Voisin et al., 2017), a history of trauma and adverse childhood experiences (Baglivio et al., 2014), emotional difficulties (Cauffman et al., 2004), mental health and substance use problems, and engagement in other risky behaviors (Teplin et al., 2005). ...

... A study found that mothers have adapting reaction when managing issues in the youth (26). They observed an assortment of complex adapting components expressed by the members (27). The adapting that emerges could be a matter of center coping and enthusiastic adapting (17). ...

... A second pool, an adaptation trial of Multisystemic Therapy (MST: Henggeler & Schaeffer, 2016), contributed 115 sessions from 59 cases (59% male and 41% female; average age 15.1 years; 66% White Non-Latinx, 14% African American, 5% Latinx, 5% another race/ ethnicity, 10% unknown) treated by 2 therapists (1 female and 1 male; 2 African American). The parent trial (Sheidow et al., 2020) occurred in South Carolina and showed the fidelity and efficacy of an adapted version of MST tailored to adolescents with co-occurring substance use and behavior problems compared to usual care in a single community clinic. Study therapists were trained and supervised by an MST expert. ...

... Sijbrandij et al. evaluated the effectiveness of a 1-day PFA training on the acquisition and retention of knowledge of appropriate responses and skills in the acute aftermath of adversity in Peripheral Health Units in post-Ebola Sierra Leone, finding that PFA training improved acquisition and retention of knowledge and understanding of appropriate psychosocial responses and skills in providing support to individuals exposed to acute adversity [72]. McCart et al. [73] found that PFA with crime victims did not outperform usual services with regard to improvement on victims' individual psychiatric and adaptive functioning outcomes, but on a composite global functioning outcome, PFA yielded significantly greater improvement relative to treatment as usual [73]. ...

... These findings highlight the importance of treating PTSD to effectively reduce problematic substance use. Few studies have been published investigating the treatment of comorbid disorders in adolescents [58,59]. Danielson et al. recently completed a randomized controlled trial of Risk Reduction through Family Therapy, demonstrating the utility of exposure-based therapy to safely treat PTSD youth with substance use problems [13]. ...