Jan van Leusen’s research while affiliated with RWTH Aachen University and other places

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Publications (158)


The Mixed Transition-Metal Cyanamide MnCr2(NCN)4
  • Article

January 2025

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23 Reads

Inorganic Chemistry

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Marharyta Okhrymenko

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[...]

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Experimental spectra for 3 (top: ca. 0.033 mM) and 4 (bottom: ca. 0.037 mM) in CHCl3 at ambient temperature. Spectra calculated at B3LYP/6‐31G(d) (3, for HS and LS species) and M06/SVP (4) with PCM in CHCl3 (spectra at visible range are displayed in the inset and σ=0.16 eV).
Molecular structures in the crystal of 1, 3 and 4 (thermal ellipsoids are at 50 %, H atoms are with arbitrary radii). Symmetry transformation: i=1−x, 1−y, 1−z in 1, i=−x, 1−y, 1−z in 3 and 4.
The envelope conformation of the chelate rings around the metal atom in 1, 3 and 4, showing also the close to perfect M‐N2O2 square‐planar coordination. The 2‐ethylphenyl group on the imino nitrogen is not shown for clarity.
Illustration of intermolecular C−H ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ π contacts (dashed green line) in 1 (C7−H7 ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Cg(3)=2.78 Å), 3 (C18−H18B ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Cg(3)=2.76 Å) and 4 (C18−H18B ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Cg(3)=2.69 Å). See the yellow‐highlighted lines in Tables S1–S3 for further details.
Hirshfeld surfaces mapped with d‐norm property (left, red spots indicate the nearest contacts, while the blue ones represent the furthest contacts) and 2D fingerprint plots (right) viewing an overlay of all close contacts for (a) 1, (b) 3 and (c) 4 (Figure S6 illustrates a comprehensive analysis of all potential contributions to the Hirshfeld surfaces). The abscissa (di) and ordinate (de) represent the distances from the surface to the closest atom's interior and exterior, respectively.

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Cold and Liquid Crystal Properties of Square‐Planar Copper(II) Versus Nickel(II)‐ Iminophenolate/Naphthalen‐2‐Olate Schiff Base Complexes
  • Article
  • Publisher preview available

October 2024

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260 Reads

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6 Citations

Reaction of the phenolate or naphthalen‐2‐olate based Schiff base ligands, (E)‐1‐((2‐ethylphenylimino)methyl)phenol (HL1) or (E)‐1‐((2‐ethylphenylimino)methyl)naphthalen‐2‐ol (HL2) with nickel(II) and copper(II) acetate provides the complexes bis[(E)‐1‐((2‐ethylphenylimino)methyl)phenolato‐ĸ²N,O]Ni/Cu(II), [Ni(L1)2] (1) and [Cu(L1)2] (2), or bis[(E)‐1‐((2‐ethylphenylimino)methyl)naphthalen‐2‐olato‐ĸ²N,O]Ni/Cu(II), [Ni(L2)2] (3) and [Cu(L2)2] (4), respectively. Single crystal X‐ray structure determinations for 1, 3 and 4 reveal N2,O2‐metal coordination of two chelating Schiff base ligands in a square‐planar geometry. Powder X‐ray diffractograms confirm the phase purity of the bulk microcrystalline samples. Thermal analyses by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized light microscopic (PLM) indicate the copper(II) complexes to exhibit cold crystal (2) and liquid crystal (4) property. Cyclic voltammograms suggest an irreversible electrochemical process with two one electron charge transfer processes in N,N‐dimethylformamide. Variable temperature magnetic measurements at the solid‐state prove the diamagnetic nature of the low‐spin Ni²⁺ centres in 1 or 3, as expected from the square‐planar coordination geometry with rather strong ligands. The complexes expose medium level of antioxidant activity in methanol. Optimized geometry and excited state property by DFT/TD‐DFT correspond well to the experimental results of the electronic and molecular structure at the ground state.

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Fig. 2. The combination of acac and H2L ligands under basic conditions yields [Er III L(acac)2] -. A metathesis reaction of [Er III L(acac)2] -with [Mo5O13(OMe)4(NO)Na(MeOH)] 2-in 1:1 stoichiometry provides [Er III L{Mo5O13(OMe)4(NO)}] 2-. In both structures, Er III resides in a distorted bicapped trigonal prismatic Er III O8 environment. Color code: Er: green, O: red, N: blue, Mo IV : purple, MoNO: dark purple, C: gray. N(nBu)4 + , solvents and H atoms are omitted for clarity.
Fig. 3. Top view of the a) [Er III L(acac)2] -and b) [Er III L{Mo5O13(OMe)4(NO)}] 2-displaying the typical pinched conformation of the L 2-ligand and its C2v symmetry. Color code: Er = green, O = red, Mo IV = purple, and C = gray. N(nBu)4 + and H-atoms are omitted for clarity.
Fig. 5. a) Cyclic voltammograms (200 mV s -1 ) of oxidation of 1 -4 (1 light green; 2 dark green; 3 pink; 4 purple). b) RD-voltammograms (1000 rpm) of oxidation of 1 -4. c) Cyclic voltammograms (200 mV s -1 ) of oxidation of 5 and 6 (5 orange; 6 blue). d) RDvoltammograms (1000 rpm) of oxidation of 5 and 6.
Coordination-triggered redox activity of early and late lanthanide calix[4]arene complexes

February 2024

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79 Reads

Dalton Transactions

The methylation of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene in the distal 1,3-phenolic sites provides H2L = {p-tert-butylcalix[4](OMe)2(OH)2arene}. This unit acts as a rigid coordinating ligand to early and late lanthanide metal ions, enabling the construction of two families of mononuclear compounds featuring (N(nBu)4)[LnIIIL(acac)2]·CH3CN (Ln = Pr (1), Nd (2), Ho (3), and Er (4)) and (N(nBu)4)2[LnIIIL{Mo5O13(OMe)4(NO)}]·CH2Cl2 (Ln = Nd (5) and Er (6)). The metal ions adopt distorted bicapped trigonal prismatic coordination environments, resulting in slow relaxation of the magnetization for 4. These compounds exhibit reversible redox waves at positive potentials, centered within the calix[4]arene ligand, representing a new type of calix[n]arene-based electrochemical activity induced by coordination to the metal centers.



Hexadecanuclear isobutyrate nanoclusters with a {Co II 14 Co III 2 } core

January 2024

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3 Reads

CrystEngComm

Charge-neutral hexadecanuclear nanoclusters [Co 16 (OH) 4 (ib) 20 (thme) 2 (Hthme) 2 (H 2 O) 6 ]·MeCN·4H 2 O ( 1 ) and [Co 16 (OH) 4 (ib) 20 (thmp) 2 (Hthmp) 2 (H 2 O) 6 ]·MeCN·4H 2 O ( 2 ) have been prepared from the reaction of Co(II) isobutyrate (Co(ib) 2 ) with 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane (H 3 thme) or 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (H 3 thmp) and comprehensively characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction...


Exploring the Structure and Properties of VwSeyTe2−y Mixed Crystals in the VTe2–VSe2 System

December 2023

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70 Reads

Vanadium (IV) chalcogenide materials are of increasing interest for use in catalysis and energy conversion-related applications. Since no ternary compounds are yet known in the V–Se–Te system, we studied ternary VwSeyTe2−y (w = 1.10, 1.13; y = 0.42, 0.72) phases crystallizing in space group P3¯m1 (no. 164). Two single-crystal specimens with differing compositions of a solid solution were obtained using the ceramic method. All products were characterized by either single-crystal or powder X-ray diffraction. The lattice parameters increase with rising tellurium content in accordance with the larger ionic radius of the tellurium anion compared to selenium. The chemical compositions were confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Furthermore, magnetic measurements mostly revealed antiferromagnetic properties. Simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry/thermogravimetric analyses in a nitrogen atmosphere showed endothermic decomposition accompanied by the formation of VN. The decomposition of VSe and VTe was observed in an argon atmosphere. The results of this work can serve as a basis for the synthesis of new phases in the V–Se–Te and related vanadium chalcogenide systems.


Figure 1. (a) Crystal structure of VSe2 from powder XRD [7]. (b) Crystal structure of V1.04Se2 from single-crystal XRD [8]. (c) Crystal structure of VTe2 from powder XRD [9]. Vanadium atoms in gray,
Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy images of the isolated (a) V1.13Se0.72Te1.28 and (b) V1.10Se0.42Te1.58 single crystals. The white rectangles indicate where EDX measurements were performed.
Refinement details of the single-crystal studies of V1.13Se0.72Te1.28 and V1.10Se0.42Te1.58.
Exploring the Structure and Properties of VwSeyTe2–y Mixed Crystals in the VTe2–VSe2 System

November 2023

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134 Reads

Vanadium(IV) chalcogenide materials are of increasing interest for use in catalysis and energy conversion-related applications. Since no ternary compounds are yet known in the V–Se–Te system, we studied ternary VwSeyTe2–y (w = 1.10, 1.13; y = 0.42, 0.72) phases crystallizing in space group P3m1 (no. 164). Two single-crystal specimens with differing compositions of a solid solution were obtained using the ceramic method. All products were characterized by either single-crystal or powder X-ray diffraction. The lattice parameters increase with rising tellurium content in accordance to the larger ionic radius of the tellurium anion compared to selenium. The chemical compositions were confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Further, magnetic measurements revealed mostly antiferromagnetic properties. Simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry/thermogravimetric analyses in nitrogen atmosphere showed endothermic decomposition accompanied by the formation of VN. The results of this work can serve as a basis for the synthesis of new phases in the V–Se–Te and related vanadium chalcogenide systems.



Citations (53)


... UV-vis spectra show several bands/shoulders at <350 nm, attributed to the intra-ligand n!p � /p!p � (LL), and at 350-450 nm, assigned to the metal-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transitions ( Figure S2). A weak broad band is detected at 500-900 nm, resulting from combinations of several d-d electrons transitions of metal(II) ion, a typical band for the d 8 Ni(II) ( Figure S2) [39]. ...

Reference:

Synthesis and characterization of novel {N'-(fluoro/ chloro/nitro)benzylidene}-3-(decyloxy)benzoylhydrazide nickel(II) complexes and mesogenic property
Cold and Liquid Crystal Properties of Square‐Planar Copper(II) Versus Nickel(II)‐ Iminophenolate/Naphthalen‐2‐Olate Schiff Base Complexes

... Besides, dca anion has been employed in constructing molecular magnetic materials due to its fantastic ability to convey magnetic interactions [6]. Comparing to the cyanide anion, the weak ligand field enable dca to stabilize the high spin states of metal ions [7], leading to magnetic order observed in some dicyanamidometallates [8]. In addition, dicyanamide anion can coordinate to a metal ion in a monodentate, bidentate, even as a tridentate manner, because of its two nitrile and one amido nitrogen atoms, and thus resulting in various structures [9]. ...

Synthesis and Characterization of Iron Bispyridine Bisdicyanamide, Fe[C5H5N]2[N(CN)2]2

... [7][8][9][10][11] Furthermore, some of them were used as organic components to build zinc, cobalt, cadium, and copper, etc. complexes [12][13][14][15][16][17] and polyoxometalates, including polyoxovandates, 18 polyoxomolybdates, 19,20 and polyoxotungstates. 21,22 A convenient way to modify 2-amino group is through Schiff base reaction because there are a large number of aromatic aldehydes to choose. In 2015, Percino and co-workers reported the synthesis and crystal structures reacting 2-amonophenylarsonic acid with equimolar salicylaldehyde in ethanol solution in the presence of HCl as a catalyst. ...

Bifunctionalized Polyoxotungstates: Dilacunary Keggin Clusters Incorporating Fe III and Organoarsonate Constituents
  • Citing Article
  • December 2022

Crystal Growth & Design

... 43 Moreover, the greater antimicrobial behavior of the copolymer resulted from the grafted cyanoguanidine moieties, which act as potent chelating centers for suppression of spore elements and binding to essential nutrients for microbial growth. 44,45 This explains the better antibacterial effect of the copolymer, compared to the virgin CMCS. Analogous findings were reported for the antimicrobial activity of chitosan, CMCS, and their hydrogels. ...

Solvent-Induced Cobalt(II) Cyanoguanidine Bromides: Syntheses, Crystal Structure, Optical and Magnetic Properties

... 40,41,[58][59][60] Furthermore, while the selective formation of co-crystals directed by specific noncovalent interactions between co-formers is widely recognized, similar phenomena based on specific shape and/or size complementarity of building units, are rarely explored. 61 Based on our longstanding experience in the design and development of synthetic approaches for main-group and transition metal multinuclear clusters [62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69] as well as the studies on the noncovalent interactions-driven self-assembly of metal complexes, 63,64,68,[70][71][72][73][74] herein, we present the synthesis and comprehensive structural characterization of two new heteroleptic hydroxido-acetato and acetato Co(II) clusters [Co 6 (OH) 2 (OAc) 4 (pyret) 6 ] (1) and [Co 6 (OAc) 6 (pyret) 6 ] (2) incorporating an auxiliary 2-pyrrolidinoethoxylate (pyret) ligand. Remarkably, the proper purification of a starting Co(II) acetate reagent played a pivotal role in the selective formation of clusters 1 or 2. Comprehensive structural analysis of new compounds demonstrated intriguing crystal structure diversity of hydroxido-acetato cluster 1, which represents a rare example of both conformational and packing polymorphism in one compound. ...

Tetrahedral M4(μ4-O) Motifs Beyond Zn: Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Oxido-Amidate Clusters via a Transmetalation/Hydrolysis Approach

Inorganic Chemistry

... Over the last two decades, a large number of cyanoguanidine coordination compounds have been reported, such as Zn(C2N4H4)2Cl2 [1][2][3], [Ag(C2N4H4)2]F, [Ag(C2N4H4)2](BF4) [4], Cu(C2N4H4)2Br2·2H2O [5] and others [6][7][8][9]. As a nitrogenous ligand, cyanoguanidine was discovered by Beilstein and Geuther at the end of the 19th century [10], and since then it has attracted widespread attention because of its interesting structure and important role in medicinal and industrial applications [11][12][13]. ...

Cu(C2N4H4)2Br2·2H2O: An antiferromagnetic cyanoguanidine coordination compound and its characterization
  • Citing Article
  • April 2022

Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung B

... [42][43][44][45] This mainly benefits from their macrocyclic structures and easily modified upper and lower edges. [46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53] Along this line, a novel Cu(II)-resorcin [4]arene-based complex, namely, [Cu 3 Cl 6 (TPTR4A)(DMA)] · CH 3 CH 2 OH (Cu-T), was firstly synthesized via the self-assembly of the known multidentate resorcin [4]arene-based ligand (TPTR4A) and copper ions. However, the stability of the compound Cu-T was far less than that of the reported compounds [Cu 4 (TPTR4A) 2 ][PW 12 O 40 ] · 2.5DMA (Cu-SiW). ...

Hybrid lanthanide double-deckers based on calixarene and polyoxometalate units
  • Citing Article
  • March 2022

Dalton Transactions

... The role of ions of s-elements in the design of heterometallic systems with 3d-metal ions may involve not only the organization of a layered or a framework polymeric structure due to the binding of organometallic anionic fragments [6,7] but also due to the template function during the formation of the {Li-3d} polynuclear metal core [8,9]. The Li + ion, whose radius (0.68 Å) is close to that of doubly and triply charged 3d-metal ions (from 0.64 Å for Cr 3+ and Fe 3+ to 0.91 Å for Mn 2+ ) [10], forms Li-3d molecular complexes with O-donor ligands due to Li-O intramolecular ionic bonds [11][12][13][14][15][16], but the number of described Li-3d coordination polymers is also very large [17][18][19][20][21]. ...

Cyclodextrin-Templated Co(II) Grids: Symmetry Control over Supramolecular Topology and Magnetic Properties

Inorganic Chemistry

... In the connection with tellurides containing p-block elements, a lot of attention has been paid to characterize the nature of multicenter bonds violating the straightforward (8-N) rule [45][46][47][48][49][50]. Furthermore, the Zintl-Klemm-Busmann procedure is not quite helpful to identify the correlations between structural fragments and bonding scenarios in tellurides containing transition metals, either [51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58]. ...

Rb3Er4Cu5Te10: Exploring the Frontier between Polar Intermetallics and Zintl‐Phases via Experimental and Quantumchemical Approaches

... Kogerler and co-workers, reported the synthesis and structural characterisation of a series of homoleptic doubledecker complexes [Ln III (L 36 ) 2 ](OTf) 3 (33a, Ln=Y III ; 33b, Ln = Tb III ; 33c, Ln = Dy III ), tetrakis-O-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-ptertbutylcalix [4]arene (L 36 ), OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate). [80] These compounds contain a modified calixarene unit where the four coordinating oxygen atoms are coplanar which results in a square-antiprismatic geometry around the metal ion ( Figure 35). ...

Phosphorylated-calix[4]arene double-deckers of single rare earth metal ions
  • Citing Article
  • August 2021

Chemical Communications