James P. Spradley's research while affiliated with New York State and other places

Citations

... In the observation phase, the first author followed an ethnographically inspired approach to participant observation to immerse herself in the field of acute care [1,21,58,66]. She accompanied anesthesiologists, anesthetic nurses and supervising anesthesiologists in the University Hospital of Würzburg and took handwritten field notes on their daily work life from participant observation [1,21,66,70]. ...