James Bayman's research while affiliated with Honolulu University and other places

Publications (10)

Article
Full-text available
Documentary accounts by Spanish visitors to the Mariana Islands during the seventeenth century describe the native Chamorro as a stratified society that was organized into ranked matrilineal clans. Such writers note that while men served as the titular heads of households, women exercised significant power in domestic contexts. The recent excavatio...
Article
The archaeological investigation of gendered labor is vital for interpreting households in the Mariana Islands because Spanish documentary accounts are largely silent regarding their spatial organization. Preliminary analyses of excavated materials from a household on the island of Guam revealed that it comprised two adjacent buildings (latte) that...
Book
Full-text available
The Spanish Empire was a complex web of places and peoples. Through an expansive range of essays that look at Africa, the Americas, Asia, the Caribbean, and the Pacific, this volume brings a broad range of regions into conversation. The contributors focus on nuanced, comparative exploration of the processes and practices of creating, maintaining, a...
Technical Report
Informe arqueológico de la campaña de campo 2016 en “Casa Real” (Refugio Nacional de la Vida Salvaje, Ritidian, Guam). Este informe recoge el trabajo de campo arqueológico realizado durante mayo-junio de 2016 en el área del Refugio de la Vida Salvaje de Ritidian, en el norte de Guam. Durante el mismo, hemos podido documentar, entre otros, los resto...

Citations

... Without the benefit of historical observation, the study of prehistoric kinship is limited not only by the granular and material nature of prehistoric record but also by additional hermeneutic layers of interpretation, including past versus present, other cultures, site formation processes, genetic/linguistic evolution, and archaeologists themselves in their society (Shanks & Hodder 1995). Since the twentieth century, processual archaeologists have employed ethnography and the direct historical approach to infer patterns of kinship in the remains of houses, mortuary practices, and pottery distributions (Earle 2008, Miller et al. 2021. By the late twentieth century, as archaeological research into ancient kinship ebbed, genetic research began to fill the gap. ...
... Although more comprehensive archaeological mortuary studies are needed, at the moment, no significant sex disparities regarding funerary practices or the presence of sex-exclusive grave-goods have been published (Stodder et al. 2015;Walth 2016, p. 341). Although women at Naton Beach displayed more beads than men (Amesbury et al. 2020), both groups wore beads; and both were buried with sling-stones and adzes at this same site (Walth 2016: 341). The sources state that these materials belonged to men and "principales" respectively (Martínez 1997: 468). ...
... Furthermore, during the Spanish and German occupation, in addition to land in the village, each Chamorro family owned a lancho (ranch-farm). The lancho system was introduced during the Spanish colonial period (Bayman et al., 2020;Dixon el al., 2020). According to Fritz (2001), the Chamorro people preferred their lanchos and used them for hunting and fishing. ...
... In this article, we have focused on the church and cemetery of San Dionisio, and presented the preliminary results of the excavations conducted until now. These excavations are part of the research project ABERIGUA which aims to excavate at different enclaves of the colonial period to better understand the case-specific details of colonial strategies implemented during the colonization of Guam and the Marianas, and the subsequent native Chamorro responses -including processes of cultural identity, change and continuity (Montón Subías, Bayman & Moragas 2018;Montón-Subías in press [2021]). On March 6, 1521, Chamorros encountered Europeans for the first time when they visited the Magellan expedition that had anchored in their article waters while circumnavigating the world. ...