September 2024
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7 Reads
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September 2024
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7 Reads
September 2024
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2 Reads
August 2024
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21 Reads
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
This article presents a novel method for close-range, high-resolution ultrasonic time-of-flight (ToF) ranging using piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs) operating below the device resonance in air. The proposed method involves cross correlation techniques to accurately detect the reflected echo signals despite the presence of ringdown signal interference. For the experiments, a high fill-factor array of silicon-on-nothing (SON) PMUTs was used to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A thorough investigation was conducted to determine the optimal driving frequency for below-resonance ToF ranging, to improve resolution and minimize detection errors. The results of the experiments showed that the system was able to accurately measure sub- m vibrations of a metal plate placed 13 mm away from the PMUT array. The system exhibited the ability to detect target object vibrations with a peak-to-peak displacement under m and sub- m floor noise. Moreover, the maximum detectable vibration frequency reached up to 1 kHz. This study highlights the potential of the proposed ToF ranging method in noncontact vibration monitoring applications across various fields, such as robotics and predictive maintenance.
March 2024
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87 Reads
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4 Citations
Microsystems & Nanoengineering
This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves (GFWs) generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator (MAWA). By harnessing the potential of GFWs, cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved, unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip development. The localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising characteristics. Unlike traditional acoustofluidic technologies, the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation, irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic chamber. Moreover, the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane waveguide. Experimental demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport, mixing, and spatial separation based on particle diameter, along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS channels. These experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.
December 2023
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6 Reads
October 2023
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15 Reads
September 2023
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5 Reads
September 2023
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8 Reads
September 2023
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9 Reads
August 2023
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242 Reads
This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves (GFWs) generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator (MAWA). By harnessing the potential of GFWs, cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved, unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip development. The localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising characteristics. Unlike traditional acoustofluidic technologies, the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation, irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic chamber. Moreover, the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane waveguide. Experimental demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport, mixing, and spatial separation based on particle diameter, along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS channels. These experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidics systems.
... Акустические волны активно используются в микрофлюидных устройствах для манипуляции биологическими объектами, изменения направления движения, определения жизнеспособности и т.д. [96,97]. Данный подход является весьма перспективным в случае ограничений на проведение прямых оптических измерений. ...
March 2024
Microsystems & Nanoengineering
... Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) and Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) devices play significant roles in emerging research fields such as artificial intelligence (AI) [1], 5G communication [2,3], the Internet of Things (IoT) [4], and satellite communication [5,6]. With the continuous development of material science and microfabrication processes, high-performance CMOS and MEMS devices have been the subject of extensive investigations and have advanced significantly [7,8]. ...
January 2023
... 91 The technology involves the use of acoustic radiation pressure exerted by the surface wave to create internal streaming in the fluid and eventually makes small droplets go forward along designed paths, as the example shown in Figure 6c. 87 Besides, dielectrophoresis droplet manipulation utilizes the dielectric characteristics of droplets to manipulate them. The technique involves the use of different kinds of electrodes to regulate the droplet dynamic behaviors, in which the electrode design is crucial for this kind of actuation. ...
February 2023
Lab on a Chip
... Recently, novel acoustofluidic effects induced by traveling guided flexural waves (GFWs) have been demonstrated by Vachon et al. 76 based on a lithographicallydefined piezoelectric suspended membrane acoustic waveguide actuator (MAWA), Fig. 1d. The complex and detailed structures realized by the piezoelectric Silicon-On-Nothing (pSON) 77 process allows for the MAWA to distinguish itself from the flexural plate wave transducers reported by White's group by leveraging the waveguiding property of a photolithographically-defined membrane 78 and further develop the capabilities of localized GFWs in acoustofluidics. ...
September 2021
... Recently, novel acoustofluidic effects induced by traveling guided flexural waves (GFWs) have been demonstrated by Vachon et al. 76 based on a lithographicallydefined piezoelectric suspended membrane acoustic waveguide actuator (MAWA), Fig. 1d. The complex and detailed structures realized by the piezoelectric Silicon-On-Nothing (pSON) 77 process allows for the MAWA to distinguish itself from the flexural plate wave transducers reported by White's group by leveraging the waveguiding property of a photolithographically-defined membrane 78 and further develop the capabilities of localized GFWs in acoustofluidics. ...
September 2021
... However, the devices are not robust in operating in a fluidic environment as both sides of the membranes are immersed. Additionally, the PMUT-prepared silicon-on-nothing (SON) process [19] has been proposed, which leverages the high-temperature migration of trenches to form a monocrystalline silicon film on buried cavities. ...
September 2021
... This method avoids the lattice mismatch [110] and strain problems. An n-type degenerate doped resonator aligned with the <100> crystal orientation of the Si substrate was also proposed and achieved a TCF of −7.4 ppm/ • C [111]. A piezoelectric AlN resonator combining a composite structure of heavily doped and oxide layers has been reported in recent years [112]. ...
September 2021
... R. Przybyla et al. developed the first pMUT rangefinder system based on the crosscorrelation TOF method as early as 2010 [33]. Many recent works also use cross correlation to obtain the detection range [31,106]. ...
September 2021
... In 2018, Yang et al. proposed a delay-line patterned SAW pressure sensor in a water distribution system [22]. In 2021, Eldwin et al. [23] also studied wafer-level packaging using AlN thin film sputtering on silicon substrates, achieving a wide range of 6MPa and high detection accuracy (±1% FS). In 2024, Han et al. proposed a high-temperature SAW pressure sensor using SH wave mode that can withstand high temperatures up to 400 ℃ [24]. ...
January 2021
... The turnover point is tuned through adjusting the crystal orientations of the silicon resonators. This is due to the fact that the degenerate doping strains the crystal lattice and shifts the electronic energy bands, resulting in a flow of charge carriers to minimize the free energy, thereby changing the elastic properties of silicon [7] and the temperature coefficient of elastic constant (T C E) depends on the different crystal orientation of the resonator alignment [15]. Thus, resonators aligned to different crystal orientations are designed and fabricated in a degenerate phosphorus-doped (100) silicon wafer, with a doping concentration of about 1e20/cm 3 . ...
September 2020