June 2024
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9 Reads
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2 Citations
Energy Reports
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June 2024
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9 Reads
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2 Citations
Energy Reports
April 2024
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8 Reads
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4 Citations
Renewable Energy
January 2024
November 2023
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12 Reads
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2 Citations
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
June 2023
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14 Reads
Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
June 2023
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133 Reads
E3S Web of Conferences
Indoor viral and fungal activity is affected by the concentration of moisture in the air. Since the concentration of viruses and fungi in the air directly affects the human body, it is necessary to maintain a specific humidity range through the air-conditioning system. The optimum humidity in the building is 40-60%, and it needs to be maintained regardless of the season. In winter, a separate humidification system is required to adjust the indoor humidity due to the dry outside air. However, since the conventional humidification system injects water or steam directly into the air, various problems, such as water pollution, occur. Therefore, this study proposed a new humidification method called the hollow-fiber membrane humidification system to increase indoor humidity, and the effect was experimentally evaluated. When 150 CMH (air volume of ventilation level) was supplied, the absolute humidity increased by about 4.14g/kg compared to the initial condition, and the relative humidity of the indoor supply air increased to about 64%.
June 2023
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47 Reads
E3S Web of Conferences
This study aims to evaluate and analyse how a renovation impacts occupant satisfaction through a pre-and post-occupancy evaluation with physical measurements and occupant satisfaction survey. The study was performed for the HVAC renovation of a research institute in Korea. Online occupant survey was conducted in 2021 winter before renovation and in 2022 summer after renovation. Both surveys were performed by using Korean Building Occupant Survey System (K-BOSS) which is integrated building open data including spatial information. The physical measurements through sensors were conducted simultaneously with surveys. In terms of sensor measurement, representative IEQ factors such as temperature, relative humidity, CO2 concentration, and illuminance were measured. The surveys included three main indoor environmental quality categories such as thermal comfort, air quality, lighting environment. The measured results were analysed via T-test. As a result, the study found a statistically significant improvement with HVAC renovation about relative humidity in physical measurements and thermal comfort, air quality, overall occupant satisfaction in the survey. The results are displayed in the 3D (three dimensional) indoor map to help intuitively view gap between pre- and post-occupancy evaluation. Overall, the pre- and post-occupation evaluation survey analyses supported the beneficial effects of IEQ in the renovated building. In conclusion, the study provides a thorough examination of the effect on occupant satisfaction with IEQ of the data-driven changes collected from pre- and post-occupancy evaluation surveys.
March 2023
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7 Reads
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6 Citations
Journal of Building Engineering
January 2023
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1 Read
January 2023
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1 Read
SSRN Electronic Journal
... Nevertheless, conventional photovoltaic (PV) technology typically achieves an overall efficiency of approximately 17-18% in converting solar energy into electricity [4,5]. There has been a trend towards combining photovoltaic panels with thermoelectric generators (TEGs) to enhance solar energy utilization efficiency [6][7][8][9]. TEGs harness temperature differences on both sides to generate electricity, with voltage increasing as the temperature rises. TEG has the potential to convert solar energy at greater than 15% efficiency, and it is an intriguing way to generate renewable energy directly from waste heat. ...
June 2024
Energy Reports
... Drilling costs for BHEs are calculated by taking into account the drillability of the rock and soil. Although the deeper the drilling is, the longer the range of heat exchange can be, and the more heat can be exchanged, considering the performance coefficient and cost input, a reasonable length should be designed in combination with the field heat storage conditions [29]. ...
April 2024
Renewable Energy
... Christy and Abimannan[125] estimated the energy consumption of DCs using a conventional cooling system and two free cooling schemes for three different zones and found that the waterside type consistently outperformed the air-side type. Kwon and Jeong[126] evaluated energy savings in a hot and humid region and found that when water-and air-side free cooling was applied, the outdoor air conditioning ...
March 2023
Journal of Building Engineering
... Greenhouses are categorized into open, semi-closed, and closed types [11][12][13]. Open greenhouses often have side vents and are commonly single-span structures, while closed greenhouses are vertical indoor farms. A semi-closed greenhouse has a higher internal pressure compared to the outside and minimizes the intake of external air by using active heating and cooling systems [14]. ...
December 2022
KIEAE Journal
... Similarly, in [18], it was reported that people tested at an elevated temperature of 30 • C assessed the air quality as worse in comparison to a thermal environment of 22 • C. Thus, it is important to consider air quality in a broader sense rather than limiting it to the CO 2 level. It is especially crucial, because indoor environment quality can influence the overall satisfaction of room residents and their productivity, as reported by Lee et al. [19], who also indicated a difference in the indoor air quality perception between different occupations of the same building. The influence of the indoor air quality on occupants' productivity was addressed by Lee et al. [20]. ...
November 2022
... Traditional paper-based surveys [13,42] capture detailed snapshots, but lack contextual richness. Annual surveys [3,37] focus on topics like wellbeing [36], yet their infrequent nature limits their capacity to capture in-the-moment feedback [14]. Mobile surveys [58] address this by prompting individuals in the moment, which reduces memory bias but raises concerns about notification overload and privacy risks [21,41,45]. ...
December 2021
... Axial fans are commonly known as efficient air handling machines that are used in various industries to provide efficient air movement and ventilation. They are also commonly employed in HVAC systems [1,2], industrial heat transfer and air movement systems. Machines with low system resistance and higher mass flow rates can benefit from the geometric design of the axial fan blade, which has an inline air flow direction. ...
August 2021
Journal of Building Engineering
... Advanced HVAC systems, including heat pumps and radiant heating, significantly improve energy efficiency and enhance aesthetic appeal, contributing to better thermal comfort [95][96][97][98][99]. Heat pumps are highly efficient, transferring heat for both heating and cooling, which reduces energy consumption and lowers costs. ...
March 2021
... Researchers are using survey method in workplace POE studies to collect a wide variety of data from workplace occupants (Bunn & Marjanovic-Halburd, 2017;Candido et al., 2016;Gocer et al., 2018;Hua, 2010;Hua et al., 2010;Hua et al., 2011;Hua et al., 2014;Kim & De Dear, 2012;Lee et al., 2020;Xu et al., 2016). These data sets include: ...
Reference:
Surveys
November 2020
... Internal insulation systems have been commonly applied to apartment buildings in Korea because of easy installation and low construction cost. However, the application of external insulation systems is steadily increasing to achieve energy saving target for building sectors [43]. Therefore, the analysis cases were divided into balcony thermal bridge models with internal and external insulation systems ( Figure 2 and Table 3). ...
August 2020