J. O. Urmson’s research while affiliated with University of Oxford and other places

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Publications (20)


Aγαθόν and Eὐδαιμονία In the Ethics of Aristotle 1
  • Chapter

March 1979

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3 Reads

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4 Citations

J. L. Austin

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J. O. Urmson

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G. J. Warnock

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


Are There A Priori Concepts? 1

March 1979

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5 Reads

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11 Citations

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


Ifs and Cans 1

March 1979

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10 Reads

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38 Citations

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


The Line and the Cave in Plato's Republic

March 1979

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9 Reads

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1 Citation

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


The Meaning of a Word

March 1979

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18 Reads

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35 Citations

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


Pretending 1

March 1979

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10 Reads

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9 Citations

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


Performative Utterances

March 1979

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49 Reads

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269 Citations

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


Three Ways of Spilling Ink 1

March 1979

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6 Reads

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5 Citations

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


A Plea for Excuses 1

March 1979

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8 Reads

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86 Citations

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


Truth1

March 1979

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8 Reads

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30 Citations

This text collects all Austin’s published articles plus a new one, ch. 13, hitherto unpublished. The analysis of the ordinary language to clarify philosophical questions is the common element of the 13 papers. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the nature of knowledge, focusing on ‘performative utterances’. The doctrine of ‘speech acts’, i.e. a statement may be the pragmatic use of language, is discussed in Chs 6 and 10. Chapters 8, 9, and 12 reflect on the problems the language encounters in discussing actions and consider the cases of excuses, accusations, and freedom. The ‘correspondence theory’, i.e. a statement is truth when it corresponds to a fact, is presented in Chs 5 and 6. Finally, Chs 1 and 3 study how a word may have different but related senses considering Aristotle’s view. Chapters 11 and 13 illustrate the meaning of ‘pretending’ and a Plato’s text respectively.


Citations (10)


... The situations that case-constructions make reference to are situations that are fully specific parts of possible (or even impossible) worlds. They are thus on a par with worldly facts in the sense of Austin (1950Austin ( , 1961, rather than non-worldly facts in the sense of Strawson (1949). 5 Non-worldly facts are entities that stand in a 1-1relation to true propositions and are describable by fact descriptions of the sort the fact that S (however non-worldly facts may be conceived ontologically). ...

Reference:

Situations, alternatives, and the semantics of ‘cases’
Unfair to Facts
  • Citing Chapter
  • March 1979

... In analytic philosophy, we also can find theoretical field where the creative force of human activity is conceptualized -the performative acts. John Austin [Austin, 2006] and John R. Searle [Searle, 2010] worked out this concept, but performative acts allows to explain a significance of language in its factual state -not its evolution. Therefore, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy we can find the judgment: "John Austin is considered by many to be the creator of the school of analytical jurisprudence, as well as, more specifically, the approach to law known as "legal positivism"" [Bix, 2014]. ...

Three Ways of Spilling Ink 1
  • Citing Chapter
  • March 1979

... Similarly with Austin (1961a), which includes the transcription of the 1956 BBC radio broadcast in which he introduced the notion of performatives (Austin 1961b), and where the first instances of utterance correspond to the énoncé rather than énonciation: 11 I want to discuss a kind of utterance which looks like a statement and grammatically, I suppose, would be classed as a statement, which is not nonsensical, and yet is not true or false. These are not going to be utterances which contain curious verbs like 'could' or 'might' , or curious words like 'good' , which many philosophers regard nowadays simply as danger signals. ...

Performative Utterances
  • Citing Chapter
  • March 1979

... By taking into account the vast span of research discourse analysis invests in, the theory of enunciation and the textual linguistics become more relevant in terms of exploring the specific aspects of orality. In Benveniste's (1966Benveniste's ( , 1974 enunciative theory, discourse means enunciation, where language is subjectively taken over by the speaker; in other words, enunciation automatically requires the subjective implication or the personal engagement of the speaker towards her/his utterance as a concrete linguistic ground through which it is possible to spot the linguistic marks of this engagement. These linguistic marks are coined as shifters by Jakobson (1963Jakobson ( /2003. ...

Problems in General Linguistics. Problemes de linguistique generale
  • Citing Article
  • September 1977

American Speech

W. P. Lehmann

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Emile Benveniste

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Mary Elizabeth Meek

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[...]

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J. O. Urmson

... This picture explains reality or the world. The world, in this sense, is a matter of fact (See Urmson 1956). It is explained in the Tractatus that "elementary propositions are logically independent of each other" (Grayling, 1996, p.37). ...

Philosophical Analysis: Its Development Between The Two World Wars.
  • Citing Article
  • September 1959

Philosophy and Phenomenological Research

... Ilie's research highlights how these questions function in different settings, such as political speeches and courtroom debates, showing their power as persuasive tools. 1 Mara Frascarelli, another contemporary linguist, has contributed to the understanding of rhetorical questions through her research on discourse and syntax. In her work, she explores how certain lexical items can shift an interrogative from a standard question to a rhetorical one, influencing the interpretation and interaction within a conversation. ...

How to Do Things with Words
  • Citing Book
  • January 1975

Analysis

... Desde esta perspectiva, el análisis del discurso que entrelaza disciplinas como la lingüística, la antropología, la filosofía, la psicología y, por supuesto, las ciencias de la comunicación, brinda la posibilidad de reconocer intersticios en los que se tejen, germinalmente, prácticas de enseñanza originales. De esta forma, pueden rastrearse aportes que se yuxtaponen y cuyas fronteras no son exactas sino, más bien, inestables, en la semiótica de en Barthes (1993), Eco (1976), Greimas (1987), Verón (1987), Saussure (1945), la pragmática en Austin (1990), Peirce (2008), Rorty (1990) y la sociolingüística de Bernstein (1989), entre otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales que aportan al estudio del campo de la didáctica y, en particular, de sus relaciones con los novedosas formas de comunicación mediadas por las tecnologías digitales, los algoritmos y la inteligencia artificial generativa. ...

Cómo hacer cosas con palabras
  • Citing Article

... Bernecker notes that both dreams and memories involve mental imagery and asks what distinguishes between "dream imaginings" and "memory imaginings". After adopting a focus on the features of each type of imagining that are accessible to the imagining subject, he starts from Urmson's (1967) proposal that what distinguishes remembering from imagining is the criterion of success that the subject applies in each case and, adopting an externalist interpretation of that proposal, argues that a state of imagining qualifies as remembering if it is produced by a mechanism whose proper function is to track the truth. ...

‘Memory and Imagination,’
  • Citing Article
  • January 1967

Mind