J. Letouzey’s research while affiliated with Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans and other places

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Publications (1)


Regional map of the Caribbean Sea area. (a) Topo‐bathymetric map of the Caribbean Sea area. Onshore regions are in gray. The Greater Antilles archipelago consists of the four largest islands in the Caribbean: Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico. Locations of academic and industrial key wells in South Florida, Bahamas, and Cuba are indicated by the blue dots with the following numbers: (1) Tina 1 and 2; (2) Cayo Coco 1 and 2; (3) Collazo 1; (4) Doubloon‐Saxon; (5) Cayo Fragoso; (6) Cay Sal; (7) Marquesas 826; (8) ODP 535; (9) ODP 540; (10) Pine key; (11) Andros Island; (12) Williams; (13) Great Issac. (b) Main tectonic plates in the Caribbean region (numbers are in cm/y) and detailed view of the tectonic context of the Northern Boundary of the Caribbean Plate (on the right side). DR: Dominican Republic; SOFZ: Septentrional Oriente FZ; EPGFZ: Enriquillo Plantain Garden FZ.
Paleo‐geodynamic reconstructions of the Caribbean region. Left panel: with the associated sediment deposits from the Early Jurassic to Late Cretaceous. Right panel: Cenozoic paleo reconstruction of the Cuban orogeny from the Early Eocene to Present‐day. The sediments being very pellicular are not represented. See the text for explanations and references.
Seismo‐stratigraphic chart of the eastern Cuba‐Bahamas area based on the seismic survey Haiti‐Sis 2 and published wells. It enables the correlation of depositional systems, tectonic phases, and paleo‐geodynamic events in the region.
(a) Bathymetric map showing the positions of seismic sections collected during cruises HAITI‐SIS 1–2 (Leroy, 2012; Leroy & Ellouz‐Zimmermann, 2013; Leroy et al., 2015). Bold lines show the location of the seismic profiles shown in this paper. The short‐dashed black line represents the base of the insular slope. The large‐dashed black line represents the limit of the banks and ridges (b) Structural map of the study area based on the interpretation of seismic profiles. The focal mechanisms are for M > 5 earthquakes from the CMT database, except for the Mw 4.7, 17 Dec 2022 normal faulting on a NE‐SW oriented fault plane in the south of the Bahamas Carbonate province (c) representative bathymetric profiles across the insular slope of Eastern Cuba, revealing depths up to 3 km and slope gradients ranging from 11° to zero. Locations of the bathymetric profiles are shown in (b).
Seismic line H13‐025. (a) Multichannel seismic profile across the Old Bahamas Channel, oriented south‐north, showing the insular slope architecture created by the folding of seismic units toward the south. The associated pre‐ and syn‐growth strata are discussed in Section 5.1.2. The faults in red represent thrusts and reverse faults, forming the Northern Cuban deformation belt. Normal faults are delineated in violet. Dashed lines in violet denote inferred normal faults deduced from the deformation architecture of Unit A. The blue faults illustrate steep minor faults, which display a combination of normal and reverse offsets described in Section 4.3.3. MCU: Mid‐Cretaceous Unconformity. See the seismic line location in the inset and in Figure 4a. (b) Enlarged sector showing a sequence of tilted blocks in a domino style affecting the basement of the insular slope (see location in b).

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The Protracted Evolution of a Plate Boundary: Eastern Cuba Block and Old Bahamas Channel
  • Article
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May 2024

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2 Citations

A. Oliviera de Sá

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J. Letouzey

The Eastern Cuban block has experienced a complex tectonic history characterized by plate interactions, resulting in a diverse array of geological features observable in the offshore sedimentary record. We investigate the tectonic evolution of offshore Eastern Cuba, specifically in the Old Bahamas Channel and its surrounding areas, by integrating multi‐channel seismic (MCS) reflection and published geological data. Our analysis employs stratigraphic frameworks and MCS data to assess deformation and key geological events in the region. We highlight the complex tectonic history of the Eastern Cuban block, marked by significant geodynamic events, such as rifting, the subduction of the oceanic Proto‐Caribbean plate, and syn‐orogenic and post‐orogenic phases. The seismic units observed in the majority of the study area reveal the early evolution of the Northern Proto‐Caribbean margin, subsequently impacted by the Cuban orogeny and the reactivation of the Cuban Transform Fault zone corresponding to a former plate boundary. We propose estimated ages for the seismic sequences, correlating them with available well data from neighboring regions. This study offers valuable insights into the tectonic history and geological evolution of offshore Eastern Cuba, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the region's geodynamic development.

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Citations (1)


... Transects D and E show the variations in crustal thickness from the Cayman Trough pull-apart basin, across the tip of southeastern Cuba and the Windward Passage, across the GAC-BCP suture zone described from marine seismic reflection lines by Oliviera da Sá et al. (2024), and to the Columbus basin and Great Inagua Island on the BCP. Transect E extends to the eastern Nicaraguan Rise and Colombian basin and continues 390 km further to the southwest than transect D. ...

Reference:

Crustal Structure, Deformational History, and Tectonic Origin of the Bahamas Carbonate Platform
The Protracted Evolution of a Plate Boundary: Eastern Cuba Block and Old Bahamas Channel