J. Blachot’s research while affiliated with GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung and other places

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Publications (127)


The NUBASE2012 evaluation of nuclear properties
  • Article

December 2012

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165 Reads

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474 Citations

Chinese Physics C

G. Audi

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M. MacCormick

This paper presents the Nubase2012 evaluation that contains the recommended values for nuclear and decay properties of nuclides in their ground and excited isomeric (T1/2≥100 ns) states. All nuclides for which some experimental information is known are considered. Nubase2012 covers all up to date experimental data published in primary (journal articles) and secondary (mainly laboratory reports and conference proceedings) references, together with the corresponding bibliographical information. During the development of Nubase2012, the data available in the "Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File" (Ensdf) database were consulted, and critically assessed of their validity and completeness. Furthermore, a large amount of new and somewhat older experimental results that were missing in Ensdf were compiled, evaluated and included in Nubase2012. The atomic mass values were taken from the "Atomic Mass Evaluation" (Ame2012, second and third parts of the present issue). In cases where no experimental data were available for a particular nuclide, trends in the behavior of specific properties in neighboring nuclei (TNN) were examined. This approach allowed to estimate, whenever possible, values for a range of properties, and are labeled in Nubase2012 as "non-experimental" (flagged "#"). Evaluation procedures and policies that were used during the development of this database are presented, together with a detailed table of recommended values and their uncertainties.


Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 114

February 2012

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68 Reads

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81 Citations

Nuclear Data Sheets

This evaluation for A = 114 updates one by J. Blachot (2002Bl20), published in Nuclear Data Sheets 97, 593 (2002). Previous: 1995Bl09, 1990Bl05, 1982Bl18. Decay scheme of Tc-114 to Ru-114 seems incomplete. The decay scheme of 6.2-s isomer in I-114 seems very poorly known, and for the 2.1-s activity not well known either. None of these is published in a primary paper.



Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 111

October 2007

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61 Reads

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97 Citations

Nuclear Data Sheets

This evaluation for A=111 updates one by J. Blachot, (90Bl12), published inNuclear Data Sheets 60, 889(1990).Cutoff Date:All data available before October 1995 have been considered.General Policies and Organization of Material:See the January issue of Nuclear Data Sheets.General Comments:Throughout this evaluation, rotational band parameters have been calculated from the standard energy equation:[formula]The constant A reported in keV and the constant B, in eV. When “A” alone is given, “B” is assumed to be 0.Acknowledgments:Many useful comments and criticisms by the editors are greatly appreciated.





The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties

December 2003

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247 Reads

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1,116 Citations

Nuclear Physics A

This paper presents the Nubase evaluation of nuclear and decay properties of nuclides in their ground- and isomeric-states. All nuclides for which some experimental information is known are considered. Nubase uses extensively the information given by the "Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data Files" and includes the masses from the "Atomic Mass Evaluation" (Ame, second part of this issue). But it also includes information from recent literature and is meant to cover all experimental data along with their references. In case no experimental data is available, trends in the systematics of neighboring nuclides have been used, whenever possible, to derive estimated values (labeled in the database as non-experimental). Adopted procedures and policies are presented.Amdc: http://csnwww.in2p3.fr/AMDC/.


The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties

December 2003

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326 Reads

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968 Citations

Fuel and Energy Abstracts

This paper presents the first version of the N evaluation of nuclear and decay properties of nuclides in their ground- and isomeric-states. All nuclides for which some experimental information is known are considered. N has basically been derived from the “Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data Files” and from the “Atomic Mass Evaluation” of 1995, but it also includes information from recent literature or literature missed in one of these two evaluations and is meant to cover all experimental data along with their references. In case no experimental data is available, whenever possible, trends in the systematics of neighboring nuclides have been used to derive estimated values (labeled in the database as non-experimental). Adopted procedures and policies are presented.


JEFF-3T: Decay data and fission yield libraries

August 2002

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38 Reads

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3 Citations

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Comprehensive decay-data and fission-yield libraries provide important input to a wide range of nuclear physics codes for nuclear applications. A new initiative has begun under the auspices of the NEA/OECD to generate improved data sets that will constitute the JEFF-3 libraries in ENDF-6 format, primarily for nuclear power, fuel reprocessing and waste management needs. Various sources of decay data have been accessed in order to assemble these files: NUBASE, ENSDF, UKPADD-6 and UKHEDD-2. Efforts have also focused on the evaluation of decay data for a number of important short-lived fission products, so that artificial adjustments to some of the relevant decay data and fission yields are not required to accommodate a previous lack of such data. Fission yields were adopted from UK evaluations recently undertaken to create the UKFY3 library. Decay-data files for 3 755 nuclides have been prepared, including sets of data for the stable nuclides (i.e. mass, natural abundance, spin and parity). Problems in the assignment of ENDF material numbers were addressed, while format and consistency tests were made using CHECKR and FIZCON, respectively. The assembly processes are discussed and reviewed, and the contents of the JEFF-3T starter libraries are described.


Citations (49)


... With atomic masses below 197, the majority of gold's radioisotopes degrade through a mixture of emission of proton, beta decay, and gamma decay. The two exceptions are 195Au, which undergoes electron capture decay, and 196Au, which undergoes electron capture decay most frequently (93%) and undergoes a minor decay path 7% of the time [10,11]. The presence of gold isotopes is considered an advantage because of their various applications, such as the treatment of cancer. ...

Reference:

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN METAL ARTIFACTS: LASTING FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS AGAINST CORROSION
The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties
  • Citing Article
  • January 1997

... The low-lying states showing a rich collective structure in this region were investigated extensively in terms of the pair-truncated shell model (PTSM) [5] and the relativistic Hartree-Fock Model (RHFM) [6]. The Xe [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16], Ba [3,[16][17][18] and Te [19][20][21][22][23] region with the mass number A ~ 120-130 has recently been studied experimentally and interpreted by several models [24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. In ref. [31], the general Bohr Hamiltonian (GBH) is applied to describe the low-lying collective excitations in even-even isotopes of Te, Xe, Ba, Ce, Nd and Sm, and the low-lying collective states of even-even nuclei is investigated along the region of 50 < Z, < 82. ...

Conversion electron measurements in the 124^{124}La β\beta decay spin and parity assignments in 124^{124}Ba
  • Citing Article
  • January 1992

... Reduced electromagnetic transitions strength B(E2) in 105 Cd, from the present work, compared to the B(E2) in 104,106,107 Cd nuclei[22,[25][26][27]. Transitions arrow widths are proportional to the reduced electromagnetic rates. ...

Nuclear data sheets for a=104
  • Citing Article
  • October 2007

Nuclear Data Sheets

... files have been summarised in hardcopy, and represent a definitive data set for nuclear applications (NEA-OECD, 1994 and 2000). Efforts are underway to amalgamate the NEA fission (JEF) and fusion (EAF) data libraries, and to improve and expand the contents of the resulting files (Finck et al, 1997; Jacqmin et al, 2001; Bersillon et al, 2001). A Joint Evaluated Fission and Fusion project has been formulated to combine JEF and EAF database activities. ...

JEFF-3T: Decay data and fission yield libraries
  • Citing Article
  • August 2002

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

... For the comparison with theoretical calculations, we will consider the evaluated experimental data from Nuclear Data Sheets publications for specific isotopes: A = 96 [51], A = 98 [52,53], A = 100 [54], A = 102 [55], A = 104 [56], A = 106 [57], A = 108 [58], A = 110 [55], A = 112 [59], A = 114 [60]. In addition to these sources, we have incorporated the most up-to-date references for certain isotopes as described below. ...

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 114
  • Citing Article
  • February 2012

Nuclear Data Sheets

... Thus, the fission yields for A = 143-144 and their complementary are higher in the 232 Th(n, f ) reaction than in the 238 U(n, f ) reaction. In fact, the complementary fragments for A = 143-144 have an exact spherical 50n shell in the 229 Th(n, f ) reaction [67,68]. Thus, the deformed 86-88n and spherical 50n shells combination cause the highest yields of 10-11% for A = 144 and its complementary A = 84 in the 229 Th(n, f ) reaction [67,68], which support aforementioned observations. ...

Post-Neutron Mass Distribution of 229Th(nth, f)+
  • Citing Article
  • July 1987

Radiochimica Acta

... • Le rapport d'embranchement I [Kra88], qui traduit la probabilité pour qu'une désintégration du noyau considéré soit suivie de l'émission d'un photon gamma d'une énergie donnée. Il s'agit d'une donnée nucléaire de base qui peut être extraite des bibliothèques telles que JEFF [Ban00], ENDF [McL01], JENDL [Shi00], ou NUCLEIDE [Bé02]. ...

The JEF-2.2 nuclear data library
  • Citing Technical Report
  • Full-text available
  • April 2000

... The raw graphite displayed diverse hydrocarbon peaks regardless of Cu ( 63 Cu + and 65 Cu + ), while the spectrum of CuGnPs clearly showed 63 Cu + (m/z = 63) and 65 In + (m/z = 65) peaks representing Cu isotopes (Figure 4c). The 63 In + peak was sharper and more intense than the 65 Cu + peak because 63 Cu and 65 Cu are stable, while 63 Cu comprises about 69% of the copper present in nature [27]. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) can determine the elemental composition of materials. ...

The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties
  • Citing Article
  • December 2003

Nuclear Physics A

... It destructively contributes to the total binding energy, as can be seen from the empirical mass formula [71]. This property is consistent with the experimental observation that the binding energy exhibits a maximum around the N = Z nucleus [72][73][74] within a specific isobaric chain. Thus, in general a better understanding and modelization of the symmetry term may help to get more insight on the properties of the nuclear symmetry energy. ...

The NUBASE2012 evaluation of nuclear properties
  • Citing Article
  • December 2012

Chinese Physics C