J. Alozy's research while affiliated with CERN and other places
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Publications (32)
This work presents the 8-channel FastIC ASIC developed in CMOS 65 nm technology suitable for the readout of positive and negative polarity sensors in high energy physics experiments, Cherenkov detectors and time-of-flight systems. The front-end can be configured to perform analog summation of up to 4 single-ended channels before discrimination in v...
Timepix4 is a 24.7 × 30.0 mm ² hybrid pixel detector readout ASIC which has been designed to permit detector tiling on 4 sides. It consists of 448 × 512 pixels which can be bump bonded to a sensor with square pixels at a pitch of 55 µm. Like its predecessor, Timepix3, it can operate in data driven mode sending out information (Time of Arrival, ToA...
This work presents the 8-channel FastIC ASIC
developed in CMOS 65 nm technology suitable for the readout
of positive and negative polarity sensors with intrinsic amplifi-
cation in High Energy Physics experiments, Positron Emission
Tomography and other Time-of-Flight systems. The front-end
can be configured to readout each input channel individuall...
New developments of pixel detectors based on GaAs sensors offer effective registration of the transition radiation (TR) X-rays and perform simultaneous measurements of their energies and emission angles. This unique feature opens new possibilities for particle identification on the basis of maximum available information about generated TR photons....
The Medipix4 chip is the latest member of the family of Medipix pixel detector readout chips aimed at high rate spectroscopic X-ray imaging. Unlike its predecessors, it will be possible to tile the chip on all 4 sides permitting seamless large area coverage. This paper focuses on the development of the new Medipix4 front-end architecture capable of...
X-ray imaging is a widely used imaging modality in the medical diagnostic field due to its availability, low cost, high spatial resolution and fast image acquisition. X-ray photons in standard X-ray sources are polychromatic. Detectors that allow to extract the “colour” information of the individual X-rays can lead to contrast enhancement, improved...
The Timepix2 ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) is the upgraded successor to the Timepix [1] hybrid pixel detector readout chip. Like the original, Timepix2 contains a matrix of 65k square pixels of 55 μm pitch that can be coupled to a similarly segmented semiconductor sensor, or integrated in an ionising gas detector. The pixels are pr...
X-ray transition radiation detectors (TRDs) are used for particle identification in both high energy physics and astroparticle physics. In most of the detectors, emission of the X-ray transition radiation (TR) starts at Lorentz factors above γ∼500 and reaches saturation at γ∼2÷3⋅103. However, many experiments require particle identification up to γ...
We plan to develop an advanced Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) for hadron identification in the TeV momentum range, based on the simultaneous measurement of the energies and of the emission angles of the Transition Radiation (TR) X-rays with respect to the radiating particles. To study the feasibility of this project, we have carried out a beam...
The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a high-energy high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider under development. It is foreseen to be built and operated in three stages, at centre-of-mass energies of 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV, respectively. It offers a rich physics program including direct searches as well as the probing of new physics thr...
Growing energies of particles at modern or planned particle accelerator experiments as well as cosmic ray experiments require particle identification at gamma-factors (γ) of up to ∼10 ⁵ . At present there are no detectors capable of identifying charged particles with reliable efficiency in this range of γ. New developments in high granular pixel de...
We describe the performance of the Timepix silicon detector operation at the SPS and H8 extracted beam line at CERN. Some detector calibration results and tuning will be discussed and a new cluster analysis algorithm, to reconstruct the particle hits, is described as well. We investigated the optimal acquisition setup for the Timepix device in orde...
This work is dedicated to the study of a technique for hadron identification in the TeV momentum range, based on the simultaneous measurement of the energies and of the emission angles of the Transition Radiation (TR) X-rays with respect to the radiating particles. A detector setup has been built and tested with particles in a wide range of Lorentz...
With growing energies of particles at modern or planned accelerator experiments as well as in various cosmic-ray experiments there is a need to identify particles with gamma factors up to $10^5$. At present there are no detectors capable to identify the single charged particles with reliable efficiency in this range of gamma factors. This work is d...
Power consumption is always a concern in the design of readout chips for hybrid pixel detectors. The Timepix3 chip is capable of dealing with up to 80 Mhits/cm²/sec and tagging each hit within a time bin of 1.56 ns. At full speed the Timepix3 chip will consume 1.3 W. We consider how to reduce power consumption if hit rate and/or time stamp precisio...
We present the concept of a single-photon imager capable of detecting up to 10⁹ photons per second with simultaneous measurements of position (5-10 μm resolution) and time (few tens of picosecond resolution) for each individual photon over an active area of 7 cm². The detector is based on a "hybrid" concept: a vacuum tube, with a transparent input...
X-ray Transition radiation detectors (TRDs) are used for particle identification in both high energy physics and astroparticle physics. Particle identification is often achieved based on a threshold effect of the X-ray transition radiation (TR). In most of the detectors, TR emission starts at γ factors above ∼500 and reaches saturation at γ∼2−3⋅10³...
A pixelated 2D detector combining Chemical Vapor Deposited (CVD) diamond and the Timepix3 chip (“Diamondpix”) is presented. Its conceptual design with a brief description of the Timepix3 chip acquisition modes is outlined. The performance has been tested with fluorescence X-rays, fast neutrons and an electron beam. A first energy calibration has be...
We present here the first results obtained employing the Timepix3 for the detection and tagging of annihilations of low energy antiprotons. The Timepix3 is a recently developed hybrid pixel detector with advanced Time-of-Arrival and Time-over-Threshold capabilities and has the potential of allowing precise kinetic energy measurements of low energy...
Semiconductor detector readout chips with pulse processing electronics have made possible spectroscopic X-ray imaging, bringing an improvement in the overall image quality and, in the case of medical imaging, a reduction in the X-ray dose delivered to the patient. In this contributionwe reviewthe state of the art in semiconductor-detector readout A...
The Medipix3 Collaboration has broken new ground in spectroscopic X-ray imaging and in single particle detection and tracking. This paper will review briefly the performance and limitations of the present generation of pixel detector readout chips developed by the Collaboration. Through Silicon Via technology has the potential to provide a signific...
This paper details the response of a triple GEM detector with a 55 μmetre pitch pixelated ASIC for readout. The detector is operated as a micro TPC with 9.5 cm3 sensitive volume and characterized with a mixed beam of 120 GeV protons and positive pions. A process for reconstruction of incident particle tracks from individual ionization clusters is d...
While designed primarily for X-ray imaging applications, the Medipix3 ASIC
can also be used for charged-particle tracking. In this work, results from a
beam test at the CERN SPS with irradiated and non-irradiated sensors are
presented and shown to be in agreement with simulation, demonstrating the
suitability of the Medipix3 ASIC as a tool for char...
This memo describes the results of the magnetic field measurement of PCMAG at DESY testbeam and provides a first version of a magnetic field map of PCMAG. This map consists of a model of the coil with parameters set to fit best with the measured data.
Part of 15th International Workshop on Radiation Imaging Detectors (IWORID2013)
A photon counting, microchannel plate (MCP) optical imaging tube has been fabricated using a 2 × 2 array of Timepix application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) as the readout anode. A Timepix ASIC is a 256 × 256 pixellated CMOS readout chip with each pixel contain...
A prototype hybrid pixel detector ASIC specifically designed to the requirements of the vertex detector for CLIC is described and first electrical measurements are presented. The chip has been designed using a commercial 65 nm CMOS technology and comprises a matrix of 64 × 64 square pixels with 25 μm pitch. The main features include simultaneous 4-...
This paper describes a front-end for hybrid pixel readout chips, which was developed for the Timepix3 and Smallpix ASICs. The front-end contains a single-ended preamplifier with a structure for leakage current compensation which can handle both signal polarities, and a single-threshold discriminator with compensation for pixel-to-pixel mismatch. Pr...
Hybrid pixel detectors are now widely used in particle physics experiments and at synchrotron light sources. They have also stimulated growing interest in other fields and, in particular, in medical imaging. Through the continuous pursuit of miniaturization in CMOS it has been possible to increase the functionality per pixel while maintaining or ev...
The Medipix3 chips have been designed to permit spectroscopic imaging in
highly segmented hybrid pixel detectors. Spectral degradation due to
charge sharing in the sensor has been addressed by means of an
architecture in which adjacent pixels communicate in the analog and
digital domains on an event-by-event basis to reconstruct the deposited
charg...
The ATLAS Forward Detectors for Measurement of Elastic Scattering and Luminosity (ALFA) have been fully installed during the 2010–2011 winter LHC shutdown. ALFA consists of 8 mini tracking detectors made of 20 planes of scintillating fibers placed in Roman Pot units near the beam and 240 m away on both sides of the interaction point. The front-end...
The EUDET-project was launched to create an infrastructure for developing and
testing new and advanced detector technologies to be used at a future linear
collider. The aim was to make possible experimentation and analysis of data for
institutes, which otherwise could not be realized due to lack of resources. The
infrastructure comprised an analysi...
Citations
... The board incorporates analog summation functionality for up to four channels, improving time resolution within SiPM segmentation. The ASIC delivers precise time-of-arrival data and linear energy measurements across a wide input peak current range, from 5 µA to 25 mA, with a power consumption of approximately 12 mW per channel at default settings [23]. ...
... This will help improving performance in the lowest energy range of the large-sized telescopes of CTA. A future ASIC, based on the 8-channel FastIC ASIC developed in a 65 nm technology node [25,26] is planned for the future upgrade of the LSTs cameras using SiPMs. This new ASIC should have 16 input channels, the capability to perform an active summation in groups of four channels, the option to add the signals from these 16 channels into a single output, a mechanism to capture the level of continuous night sky background (NSB) noise and the possibility to drive cable loads. ...
... The magnets are sandwiched between three tracking stations, each composed of two tracking layers 1 cm apart, to measure both the particle bending angle through each magnet, as well as its bending radius through the full spectrometer. To satisfy the performance specifications of URPD, in particular the extreme high hit rates (up to ≈60 MHz/cm 2 ) and the harsh operating environment, the tracking stations will be implemented with hybrid pixel detector read out by the latest version of the widely used, both on ground-based experiment and in space, Medipix/Timepix series of readout ASICs [43], the Timepix4 [44]. Not only can the Timepix4-based pixel detectors provide excellent tracking performance under high rate and hostile operating conditions, they can also provide good timing and particle charge measurements for particle identification. ...
... We have designed an experimental setup to measure the energy spectra and the angular distributions of the TR X-rays emitted by fast electrons and positrons crossing different radiators. Similar measurements were performed in the past at the CERN SPS with beams of 20 GeV/ electrons and of 120, 180 and 290 GeV/ muons, using silicon strip detectors [6], silicon pixel detectors [7,8] and GaAs pixel detectors [8,9]. Parallel to the measurements, an effort to develop accurate Monte Carlo simulations of the TR process is being carried out [10]. ...
... Timepix2 (developed in 2018 in a 130nm CMOS process) is a replacement for the Timepix device which went out of production as the 250nm process was ended by the foundry. Timepix2 [69] addresses a number of known limitations of Timepix. When very large charges are deposited within one pixel of Timepix the ToT measurement becomes non monotonic with the input charge and collapses. ...
... For the majority of currently used data capture systems, application specifc integrated circuits (ASICs) that do not necessitate autonomous submodule design are frequently used. For instance, Medipix read-out chips developed by the CERNhosted collaboration are directly used in numerous photoncounting systems [2,10,11]. Despite the simplicity of use and excellent performance, it cannot be independently manufactured or upgraded. ...
... Semiconductor detector devices also look set to see considerable readout development, with a huge range of hybrid pixel detector ASICs currently available, many of which are not currently applied to IGCs. These new ASICs offer advanced readout capabilities, such as exceptional temporal resolution, improved active areas, spectroscopic imaging capabilities, and on-chip charge-sharing correction [139][140][141]. ...
... We have designed an experimental setup to measure the energy spectra and the angular distributions of the TR X-rays emitted by fast electrons and positrons crossing different radiators. Similar measurements were performed in the past at the CERN SPS with beams of 20 GeV/ electrons and of 120, 180 and 290 GeV/ muons, using silicon strip detectors [6], silicon pixel detectors [7,8] and GaAs pixel detectors [8,9]. Parallel to the measurements, an effort to develop accurate Monte Carlo simulations of the TR process is being carried out [10]. ...
... The CALI is based on Silicon Photo-Multiplier (SiPM) on-tile technology [6,7], offering flexibility, scalability, cost effectiveness, and high performance for high-granularity calorimeters [8]. In recent years, the SiPM-on-tile approach has become a popular option for various experiments [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. A significant application of this technology is in the HG-CAL upgrade for CMS at the high-luminosity LHC [17,18]. ...
... Chromium compensation of GaAs (GaAs:Cr) is an effective method to passivate the problematic EL2 + states [83], which can lead to high resistivity (∼ 10 9 Ωcm) and carrier mobilities while enabling active layers up to 1 mm in thickness [80]. Dachs et al. have recently compared the performance of chromium-compensated gallium arsenide pixel detectors to silicon detectors [84]. The sensors were tested at the CERN SPS facility with 20 GeV/c electrons, muons with 120 ∼ 290 GeV/c. ...
Reference: Thin film charged particle detectors