Inger Olsbu’s research while affiliated with ILS and other places

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Publications (5)


The future of literary texts in the L3 classroom
  • Article
  • Full-text available

October 2014

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126 Reads

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6 Citations

Acta Didactica Norge

Inger Olsbu

What will the L3 classroom look like in the future? In the debates about foreign language (FL) educational politics and methodology, little has been said about literature. Still, it is my claim that the question of literature is intrinsically related to fundamental FL issues such as aims, content and methods. To ask whether the L3 classroom of the future will include literary texts is therefore also to ask about the future disciplinary identity of the foreign languages. The present article investigates the use of literature in foreign language teaching and learning, and provides a kind of “thick description” that comes from mapping the question within a broader context. I start with the main didactic and epistemic perspectives on the use of literary texts within the field of foreign languages (FL) itself. These perspectives from within will be amplified by introducing what I have termed two competing discourses of literature and education (“literature as suppressive” and “literature as suppressed”), and by showing how they can be related to FL teaching and learning. These are in turn framed within the macro perspective of educational philosophies and the functions of school in society. Finally, I will consider the specific Norwegian case, with a particular focus on the L3 subject curriculum of the last curricular reform (LK06), and its consequences for the use of literary texts.

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Figure 3: Structure of AfAlkA. β-Strands are shown in blue and α-helices in red (except for the two α-helices forming the HhH motif, αK–αL, which are shown in green). (A) Stereo representation of the overall ribbon structure. (B) Primary and secondary structures of AfAlkA (above) aligned with EcAlkA (below). Identical amino-acid residues are boxed in blue, whereas structurally conserved residues are highlighted in gray. AfAlkA residues investigated by site-directed mutagenesis are indicated by an asterisk. The sequence alignment in (B) is based on a structural alignment of the crystal structures. The secondary structure elements of AfAlkA are indicated above the alignment, whereas those of EcAlkA are indicated below.
Figure 4: Crystal structures of (A) EcAlkA in complex with DNA containing the modified abasic nucleotide 1-azaribose (Hollis et al, 2000) and (B) AfAlkA, including an enlarged view of their respective active site regions (C, D). The damage-containing strand is shown in cyan and the complementary strand is shown in yellow. The HhH motif of EcAlkA and AfAlkA is colored dark blue, whereas the amino-acid residue replacing the flipped-out nucleotide is colored red in (A and B). In (D), an εA moiety has been modeled into the substrate-binding pocket of AfAlkA, with the molecular surface of the εA moiety shown in atom colors. Furthermore, the AfAlkA residue Arg286 is flexible and, as a consequence, was refined in two conformations, indicated in (D).
Figure 5 Substrate-binding pockets of (A) AfAlkA with eA modeled into the substrate-binding pocket and (B) hMPG crystallized in complex with an eA-containing DNA fragment. The eA moiety is indicated with orange carbon atoms. The dotted line indicates the potential hydrogen bond between the damaged base and the protein. (C) Binding pocket of EcAlka crystallized in complex with DNA containing 1-azaribose. (D-F) AfAlkA binding pockets with m 1 A, m 3 C and m 3 A modeled, otherwise as above. The potential repulsion between Arg286 and the amine of the damaged base is indicated.
Structural basis for enzymatic excision of N1-methyladenine and N3-methylcytosine from DNA

April 2007

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150 Reads

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38 Citations

The EMBO Journal

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Marivi P Nabong

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N(1)-methyladenine (m(1)A) and N(3)-methylcytosine (m(3)C) are major toxic and mutagenic lesions induced by alkylation in single-stranded DNA. In bacteria and mammals, m(1)A and m(3)C were recently shown to be repaired by AlkB-mediated oxidative demethylation, a direct DNA damage reversal mechanism. No AlkB gene homologues have been identified in Archaea. We report that m(1)A and m(3)C are repaired by the AfAlkA base excision repair glycosylase of Archaeoglobus fulgidus, suggesting a different repair mechanism for these lesions in the third domain of life. In addition, AfAlkA was found to effect a robust excision of 1,N(6)-ethenoadenine. We present a high-resolution crystal structure of AfAlkA, which, together with the characterization of several site-directed mutants, forms a molecular rationalization for the newly discovered base excision activity.


LA LITERATURA EN CLASE (I): LEER HACIA LA COMPETENCIA LITERARIA

January 2006

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798 Reads

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1 Citation

Esta comunicación se propone reflexionar sobre la presencia y función de la literatura en la clase de E/LE a nivel de la escuela secundaria en Noruega (Ungdomskole). Un análisis de los cuatro métodos que han salido en los dos últimos años para español a dicho nivel, nos va a mostrar que todos incluyen, desde las primeras lecciones, algún tipo de texto literario: canciones, poemas, refranes, textos cortos, etc. Esto nos hace, en principio, pensar que existe un espacio especialmente dedicado a la literatura en las clases de E/LE. No obstante, los textos que aparecen en estos libros, como se verá, van normalmente acompañados de ejercicios dedicados a explotar, sobre todo, las competencias lingüística y lectora. Es más, observamos que las tareas que acompañan otros textos culturales de los mismos libros (entradas enciclopédicas sobre otros países, textos descriptivos de contrastes culturales, pequeñas notas históricas, menús de restaurantes etc.) son de la misma naturaleza que los escritos para los textos literarios. Este hecho tiene dos consecuencias inmediatas. La primera es que desde un punto de vista didáctico, la literatura ya no se diferencia de otro tipo de texto cultural. El segundo corolario es que en estos métodos ya no aparecen actividades dedicadas a promover y desarrollar la competencia literaria del alumno. Como profesoras de literatura que somos, este hecho nos sorprende, ya que opinamos que al no trabajar de manera específica con la literatura en clase, la enseñanza E/LE se empobrece al robársele una de las fuentes más ricas para promover el pensamiento crítico y la apreciación estética en el alumno. En la presente comunicación veremos por qué y exploraremos el concepto de competencia literaria. En la comunicación que sigue, estudiaremos la presencia de la literatura en los métodos de español. Así mismo, propondremos un modelo didáctico

Citations (3)


... Within this perspective, a literary text is viewed as intrinsically more open and multilayered compared to other types of texts and therefore has the potential to engage learners' imaginations and emotions(Olsbu, 2014). ...

Reference:

Literature as an "Affective Magnet": Defining, Engaging and Investigating Emotions in a (Russian) Language-Literature Classroom
The future of literary texts in the L3 classroom

Acta Didactica Norge

... What we call here a de facto canon seems to find no resistance from such a well-established and authoritative European document for the teaching and learning of modern languages as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (Council of Europe, 2001), even in the recently revised version, CEFR/CV, (Council of Europe, 2018). References to literary texts are scarce in this document and, as in the case of the Portuguese national syllabus for ELT, it establishes no connection between literary texts and competences to be developed, such as intercultural competence, despite the significant tradition, as Olsbu and Salkjelsvik (2008) have noted, that associates the teaching of language and literature. These authors contrast this position with the equivalent document in the North American context, the Standards for Foreign Language Learning. ...

Objetos perdidos: La literatura en la clase E/LE. Europa y Noruega

Hispania

... The solved crystal structure of Afu-AlkA displays intriguing differences and conservations between the enzyme and Eco-AlkA (Leiros et al., 2007). As shown in Fig. 4 Afu-AlkA and Eco-AlkA display similarity in their three-dimensional structure despite possessing 20.5% sequence identity. ...

Structural basis for enzymatic excision of N1-methyladenine and N3-methylcytosine from DNA

The EMBO Journal