I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama’s scientific contributions

Gelgel Village is one of the villages in Bali known for producing Balinese woven fabrics, namely songket and endek fabrics. Songket/endek fabric is one of the characteristics of Balinese cultural products. In order to preserve songket weaving, legal protection is necessary. Moving on from this matter, there are several problems experienced by participants in this program, namely: 1) Lack of interest of the younger generation in working as weavers, 2) Lack of compatibility of work results required by employers with weavers, and 3) Legal protection for workers and employers of songket/short cloth weaving in Gelgel Village, Klungkung. The activities carried out in this program were to provide counseling on the importance of preserving songket weaving as a cultural characteristic. These activities increased the younger generation's interest in weavers by counseling them on preserving songket weaving as a cultural characteristic. In addition, a good working relationship is needed in the songket/short woven fabric production process so that the weaving results are by the expectations of employers and consumers. Legal protection for weaving workers is to provide their rights as workers by applicable laws and regulations. Entrepreneurs are also encouraged to get legal protection by making Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in the form of Copyright.

To support the economic growth of the Indonesian people in general and the Balinese people in particular, most of whom are in the tourism sector, the Government has enacted several laws and regulations, including Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The enactment of the Job Creation Law provides discretion to micro and small businesses in terms of establishing a legal entity whose establishment does not require a notary deed, and even the founder and shareholder only need one person. Companies that meet the criteria for micro and small businesses will receive the facilities as stipulated in the Job Creation Law. This will be very beneficial for Shareholders of Individual Companies.

A contract is an agreement between two or more people, where they promise each other to do something. An agreement is made by two parties who need each other and agree to comply with respective obligations. Default occurs when one of the parties does not implement or is negligent in fulfilling the obligations agreed upon in the agreement. This research is concerned about the forms of cooperation contract for fiber optic cable acquisition (drop cable) between PT Fibeart Trans Network and PT Jagat Karya Putra Indonesia, and its legal consequences based on Court Decision Number 195/PDT.G/2023/PN JKT.SEL. This research uses normative legal research methods, to provide a legal basis in determining whether a certain situation is true or false and the consequences of default under the law. This fiber optic cable cooperative contract was legally made by parties who have legal capacity, with a halal causa, and was written in a writing affixed with a statement letter by a notary on December 11, 2021. Based on Court Decision Number 195/Pdt.G/2023/PN JKT.SEL, both parties have agreed to purchase and sell fiber optic cables, but PT Jagat Karya Putra Indonesia did not fulfill its obligation to pay the remaining payments to PT Fibeart Trans Network, which caused them to default.

Cooperatives which regulate the movement of business fields in the formation of capital from the savings of its members regularly and continuously and can also be lent to its members in a practical, easy and fast way are called Savings and Loans Cooperatives for welfare purposes. That way the aim of establishing it is to make it easier for the community to make financial transactions easier, with the existence of a savings and loan cooperative that provides small interest but opportunities in capital can be cheap. With normative law implemented in the method used in this study, allowances from sources such as principles, principles, and legal literature are used in resolving cases of default on borrowing money in cooperatives. The results of this study are the results of evidence in court proceedings, evidence can be submitted by the plaintiff and the truth of the lawsuit and the defendant does not deny it. The proof of the case made the judge declare that it was legal to have defaulted on borrowing money within the scope of the cooperative.

The author conducted normative legal research by analyzing the consequences of polygynous marriage laws based on Islamic law. What is the focus of this research study? What are the criteria for not being able to carry out obligations and having a physical disability by Islamic Law and the Marriage Law? Moreover, what are the legal consequences of a judge's Decision at the Religious Court on requests for polygynous marriages? In this research, the law-based approach uses a case approach and a sociological approach. The criteria for not being able to carry out an obligation due to a physical disability are as intended in the Marriage Law and Islamic law, namely the inclusion of people with physical disabilities and people with mental disabilities. This is because the type of disability means that someone cannot carry out their obligations as husband or wife or by the provisions of marriage, especially people with physical disabilities. Related to people with physical disabilities, namely impaired movement functions such as amputated organs, paralysis, paraplegia, cerebral palsy, stroke, leprosy and others, which result in the inability to fulfill obligations by a person as a husband or wife as a basis for fulfilling physical and spiritual needs.

Salah satu resiko tinggi dalam dunia pekerjaan adalah Pekerjaan Dalam Keadaan Bertegangan (PDKB) yang dilakukan oleh pekerja teknisi lapangan di PT. PLN (PERSERO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tanggung jawab PT. PLN (PERSERO) Rayon Mengwi dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja teknisi lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pihak terkait dan studi bahan hukum, serta menggabungkan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan fakta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT. PLN (PERSERO) Rayon Mengwi, Badung, belum memenuhi standar peraturan perundang-undangan. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh kurangnya kedisiplinan pekerja dalam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri yang telah disediakan oleh perusahaan. Situasi ini dapat memiliki konsekuensi fatal dan mengancam nyawa pekerja. Keterbatasan jumlah pengawas juga menjadi faktor yang membuat perusahaan kesulitan dalam memantau tingkat kedisiplinan pekerja terhadap peraturan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di tempat kerja.

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini difokuskan untuk mensosialisasikan legalitas hukum penguasaan tanah pesisir pantai oleh orang asing di Bali untuk kepentingan bisnis kepariwisataan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empirik dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan pada teori kewenangan, teori kemanfaatan dan teori perlindungan hukum sebagai pisau analisis dapat dipahami bahwa bisnis kepariwisataan di Bali tidak bisa dilepaskan dari keberadaan orang asing. Demikian pula terhadap penguasaan tanah pesisir pantai di Bali-pun tidak luput dari penguasaan orang asing, baik melalui investasi legal maupun ada pula yang illegal dengan memanfaatkan kerjasama saling menguntungkan antara penduduk local, maupun dengan prajuru Desa Ada atas dasar untuk berbagi keuntungan. Masyarakat Bali yang memiliki keunikan budaya dengan nuansa agama Hindu didalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam menjalankan bisnis dibidang kepariwisataan selalu berlandaskan pada “Falsafah Tri Hita Karana” yang terwujud dalam perilaku yang sangat menjaga hubungan harmonis antara “Manusia dengan Tuhan”, Manusia dengan Alam, dan “Manusia dengan Manusia lainnya”. Dalam falsafah inilah tercermin asas itikad baik dalam berinvestasi, sehingga penguasaan tanah pesisir pantai oleh orang asing untuk kepentingan bisnis kepariwisataan wajib hukumnya menghormati asas yang sangat mulia ini ; namun dalam fakta empiris ternyata penguasaan tanah-tanah pesisir pantai di- Bali oleh orang asing berkedok kerjasama saling menguntung ternyata cenderungan merugikan pemanfaatan desa adat dalam melaksanakan nilai-nilai religious yang melekat pada tanah-tanah pesisir tersebut. Dalam konsep kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan tersebut justru terkandung adanya itikad tidak baik dari orang asing untuk menguasai tanah Bali hanya untuk mendapatkan keuntungan pribadi dengan mengorbankan alam Bali yang dibungkus dengan Kerjasam saling menguntungkan.

The existence of customary land cannot be separated from the existence of a Traditional Village, for example, in Bali Province, where a Traditional Village has the right to own land called Druwe Village. The existence of Druwe Village has a starting point that is measured by the existence of traditional villages. Land has become an elemental philosophy, with the term Pateman, which is an element that creates a balanced life that is related to the continuity of environmental life. In this research, the discussion is about the effectiveness of carrying out village land registration through a complete system land registration (PTSL) program in Singakerta Village, which is located in Gianyar Regency and the rights and obligations of all traditional village members who live/occupy the land. Carried out from generation to generation after the village yard land (PKD) is registered. This research uses research conducted empirically. The Government's ongoing efforts to carry out land registration in regions in Indonesia, namely in the Singakerta Traditional Village, include carrying out improvements and implementing regulations so that they are perfect for the regulations that have been issued. About the issuance of a Land Certificate in the name of an individual or an individual regarding Tri Hita Karana objects, one of which is tebe/telajakan land, by submitting a personal land registration application using personal fees and if the budget year is for an object that is not designated by the systematic land registration object complete (PTSL).

Dalam dunia bisnis, suatu kerjasama tidak bisa lepas dari perjanjian yang dibuat.Di Dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama antara UD.Citra dengan Restoran Nebula Kuta telah terjadi perselisihan mengenai ketidakseimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara para pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama antara UD. Citra dengan restoran nebula kuta dalam bidang supplier buah dan sayur dan bagaimana penyelesaian perselisihan apabila terjadi wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerjasama antara UD. Citra dengan restoran nebula kuta dalam bidang supplier buah dan sayur. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fakta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian UD. Citra dengan Restoran Nebula Kuta membuat perjanjian berupa kontrak harga dan pembayaran yang harus dilakukan oleh Restoran Nebula Kuta selama 2 (dua) bulan sekali. Terjadinya perselisihan dikarenakan Restoran Nebula Kuta tidak memenuhi prestasi dalam hal ini yaitu tidak melakukan kewajibannya dalam melakukan pembayaran terhadap pihak UD. Citra. Penyelesaian sengketa dilakukan dengan pembuatan surat perjanjian utang piutang.

Efforts to improve the welfare and independence of Krama Desa Adat through increasing the role of traditional villages are very appropriate, especially in Bali. Based on the Regional Regulation of Bali Province Number 4 of 2019 concerning Customary Villages, Sesetan Traditional Village manages its land assets through the independence of indigenous village communities with the aim of forming a legal forum in the form of providing legal certainty for efforts to develop Small and Medium Enterprises in empowering customary village land assets. Based on the above, the main problems studied in this study can be formulated, namely: How to improve village land management to create multi-management to empower indigenous peoples' businesses to achieve independent customary villages. The method used in this study is the Empirical method. For the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Legality of Land Asset Management, the Village uses the purpose of access reform conceptualized by Tri Hita Karana in managing access reform which aims to prosper indigenous peoples and relieve the community in carrying out these customs. Focusing on empowering access reform with the concept of Tri Hita Karana in preserving the surrounding environment.