I Nyoman Putu Budiartha’s research while affiliated with Warmadewa University and other places

To support the economic growth of the Indonesian people in general and the Balinese people in particular, most of whom are in the tourism sector, the Government has enacted several laws and regulations, including Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The enactment of the Job Creation Law provides discretion to micro and small businesses in terms of establishing a legal entity whose establishment does not require a notary deed, and even the founder and shareholder only need one person. Companies that meet the criteria for micro and small businesses will receive the facilities as stipulated in the Job Creation Law. This will be very beneficial for Shareholders of Individual Companies.

Technological advances have been able to give birth to services that facilitate daily activities such as the presence of internet banking services. However, there are still many problems related to the unprotection of customer personal data. The formulation of the problem from this study is how to legally protect the security of customer personal data by banks in internet banking services and how bank accountability in terms of personal data belonging to customers is not protected due to the use of internet banking services. The research method used in this thesis research is a normative type of legal research with a type of statutory and conceptual approach. The data sources used are prime, secondary, and tertiary data sources. The collection of legal materials is carried out through a library study. The results showed that the form of preventive legal protection was carried out by providing socialization through the platform to inform about the protection of customer personal data and the applicability of the ITE Law and the Telecommunications Law which provides a protection to prevent disputes against customers. The form of repressive legal protection is carried out through the existence of the Consumer Protection Law which is the basis for the fulfilment of consumption rights. The form of bank liability to customers in the event of a data leak is that the bank will provide compensation if it is proven that it is true that the data leak is not caused by the customer's negligence or mistake.

The development of the online shopping system has given rise to new business opportunities, one of which is known as a buying and selling service. One of the risks for users of ticketing services is the danger of defects in products received by users of online ticketing services. Based on this, what is the legal protection form of consumers of online ticketing services in the event of a defect in the product received? And how are online delivery service business actors responsible for losses received by consumers for defective goods products. This research uses a normative type of legal research. There are two forms of legal protection for consumers of online ticketing services in the event of product defects received through online buying and selling services, namely preventive and repressive legal protection which can be seen in the provisions of the UUPK. The responsibility of online delivery service business actors for losses received by consumers for defective goods products, in addition to rights and obligations, there are also responsibilities that must be carried. This responsibility is part of a binding obligation in the activities of running a business.

Narcotics abuse is a very complex problem, as evidenced by the increasing use of narcotics in Indonesia every year. In the criminal justice process, one of the pieces of evidence based on Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code is witness testimony. The presence of witnesses is an important factor. The term witness is now evolving to include Justice Collaborator. The formulation of the problem in this research is How is the arrangement of Justice Collaborators in the criminal law system in Indonesia?and How is the protection of witnesses who work together (justice collaborators) in narcotics crimes according to Law Number 31 of 2014? This study uses a type of normative legal research. The results of the study found a Justice Collaborator. However, the arrangements regarding perpetrator witnesses are considered to be very minimal and do not provide clear guidelines regarding the prerequisites for being able to designate someone as a Justice Collaborator. The role of an actor who is used as a witness in the existing regulations is only known in Article 10 paragraph (2) of Law Number 13 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 2014. Law enforcers in providing legal protection to Justice Collaborators are still guided by Law Number 31 of 2014 Concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 04 of 2011 Concerning the Treatment of Whistleblowers and the witness of the perpetrator (Justice Collaborator). The rules for the existence of the Justice Collaborator are only briefly discussed. Legal protection is also less clear and firm.

Nowadays, people have created creative ideas resembling the machinery at PT Pertamina to make profits with the uneven distribution of fuel oil by creating Pertamini. Pertamini traders are unlicensed traders who prey on unsuspecting customers by selling substandard fuel at inflated prices. This is very contrary to consumer rights. The problems are, How the factors that cause consumers to prefer Pertamini in North Denpasar Subdistrict? and How is the responsibility of fuel oil traders through Pertamini for consumers who are harmed in North Denpasar Subdistrict? This research uses empirical methods with sociological, conceptual and statutory approaches. The research location was carried out in North Denpasar District. Related data collected in this study using primary data and secondary data. Therefore, the researcher concludes that the factors that cause consumers to choose to fill fuel oil in Pertamini are in addition to consumers following the latest technological trends, as well as the advantages of Pertamini, including faster and more practical use. Then, consumers who are disadvantaged regarding the price given through Pertamini are more expensive and the dose given is not in accordance with what should be obtained. Therefore, pertamini traders can be held accountable for the losses suffered by the consumers themselves.

Licensing is an important aspect of public services, one of which is business licensing. The innovation of business services provided by the government is Online Single Submission (OSS) which makes it easier for business actors to take care of business licensing. The implementation of this new system has obstacles to implementation, the fact that OSS is not widely known by the public and is not evenly distributed in the local government sector. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The results showed that the DPMPTSP of Tabanan Regency in carrying out the implementation of business licensing referred to the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing. Risks are classified into low, low medium, high medium, and high risks. The implementation of accelerated licensing at the DPMPTSP of Tabanan Regency consists of the implementation of registration, legality, data collection, risk analysis, permit issuance, facilities, and supervision. The obstacles that occur in the implementation are divided into two, namely internal aspects and external aspects. Internal aspects are Human Resources (HR) and Infrastructure Facilities and external aspects are OSS website barriers, supporting regulations and supervision.

Tujuan dari Peningkatan Pemahaman Smart Hotel bagi Siswa-Siswi SMKS Hidayatullah Batam adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep Smart Hotel. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran interaktif dan aplikatif melalui pelatihan, workshop, dan pengenalan teknologi perhotelan terbaru. Pengabdian ini mencakup praktik langsung menggunakan teknologi yang berkaitan dengan konsep Smart Hotel, materi yang dibagikan, dan penyampaian yang interaktif. Pengabdian ini membantu siswa lebih memahami konsep Smart Hotel dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk perkembangan industri perhotelan yang semakin canggih dan kontemporer. Siswa SMKS Hidayatullah Batam mendapat manfaat besar dari pengabdian ini karena membantu mereka mempersiapkan diri untuk bekerja di industri perhotelan yang semakin berkembang. Siswa yang lebih memahami Smart Hotel diharapkan dapat menjadi tenaga kerja yang kompeten dan kompetitif di era digital saat ini.

Villa Subak Tabola yang terletak di Desa Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem merupakan salah satu akomodasipariwisata yang banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan sebagai tempat menginap karena tempat ini memilikipemandangan yang indah. Namun dalam kegiatan operasionalnya, pernah terjadi kehilangan barang bawaanwisatawan saat menginap di villa ini. Padahal pemilik Villa Subak Tabola sudah memberikan petunjukpenyimpanan barang berharga da menyediakan brankas di setiap kamar. Penelitian ini membahas mengenaibagaimana pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha atas kehilangan barang bawaan wisatawan yang menginap danbagaimanakah upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan apabila terjadi kehilangan barang bawaan wisatawan yangmenginap di Villa Subak Tabola Sidemen Karangasem. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukumempiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan analisis konsep hukum dan pendekatan fakta.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan apabila kejadian kehilangan barang bawaan tamu tersebut merupakan kelalaian daripihak villa, maka pihak villa bertanggung jawab dalam mengganti kerugian yang dialami oleh wisatawan danupaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan apabila terjadi kehilangan barang bawaan wisatawan yang menginap di VillaSubak Tabola Sidemen adalah melalui upaya non litigasi (di luar Pengadilan) dengan jalan musyawarah,negosiasi, maupun mediasi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagimana Pengaturan Perlindungan Hukum bagi para pekerja untuk mendaptkan perlindungan haknya khususnya mengenai Upah Minimum yang seharusnya pekerja terima. Dalam membahas permasalahan ini, penulis menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Para Pekerja mendapatkan perlindungan hukum untuk hak nya sebagai pekerja dalam pengupahan, tertulis dalam PERPPU Cipta kerja No. 2 Tahun 2022 Pasal 88 yang merupakan pembahuruan dari UU No. 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dimana para pemilik usaha di wajibkan membayar Upah Minimum sesuai dengan yang telah pemerintah tetapkan. Apabila pemilik usaha membayar di bawah Upah Minimum di daerahnya maka pekerja dapat menuntut haknya dan apabila tidak di temui kesepakat bersama, maka pemilik usaha dapat dikenakan denda atau sanksi. Undang-Undang merubah kebijakan mengenai pengupahan pekerja yang sebelumnya di atur dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan.