I Made Suwitra’s research while affiliated with Warmadewa University and other places

The development of small-scale honey beekeeping businesses relies on strong networking, effective marketing, and knowledge transfer. This community service program aimed to strengthen the capacity of the Sarining Trigona Pertiwi beekeeping group in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, Bali, through international collaboration. In partnership with Central Bicol State University of Agriculture (CBSUA) and the Beekeeper Association of Camarines Norte (BACN) from the Philippines, the program facilitated knowledge exchange on Trigona bee cultivation, honey production, post-harvest handling, and market expansion strategies. The program employed mentoring, skill development, and networking activities involving 49 participants, including beekeepers, university experts, and local government officials. The results showed that international mentoring and collaboration significantly enhanced the group's knowledge, promotional strategies, and market access. Strengthening networking at regional and global levels also created new opportunities for sustainable honey production and tourism-based economic development (Melitourism). The findings highlight the importance of ongoing capacity-building programs to ensure the resilience and competitiveness of small-scale honey businesses in Indonesia. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 1: No PovertySDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Introduction: This writing aims to negate the main function of good faith in land registration through sporadic or systematic conversion so that it is useful in ensuring justice and certainty regarding control and/or ownership of land rights after the certificate is issued. Objective: The primary objective of this research is to investigate how the principle of good faith functions in land registration, particularly in the context of sporadic and systematic conversion. The study seeks to understand how good faith influences justice and certainty in land control and ownership after the issuance of certificates. It also aims to evaluate the different perspectives from judges and the local customary culture in resolving land disputes in Bali. Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in the theories of coherence and correspondence, which offer valuable frameworks for understanding the alignment of legal principles with real-world land ownership disputes. The theory of coherence examines the logical consistency and interrelations within legal arguments, while the theory of correspondence addresses the alignment between legal rules and the actual physical control of land. These theories are applied to evaluate the role of good faith in validating land ownership claims during the conversion process. Method: The research employs a combination of normative and empirical legal research methods. Normative research is utilized to analyze existing legal frameworks and regulations related to land registration and ownership, while empirical research involves purposive sampling of land disputes resolved in District Courts and traditional village settings. The study includes analysis of court judgments and local customary practices to examine how good faith is interpreted and applied in the conversion of land certificates. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal a significant divide in judicial perspectives concerning land ownership claims through the PTSL conversion process. Some judges prioritize the issuance of a certificate as the final indicator of ownership, while others give greater weight to the principle of good faith, evaluating claims based on the intent and behavior of parties involved in the land conversion. The research also highlights the role of the village community (krama desa) and their reliance on physical control of land, contrasting with the legal validation of ownership based on certificates. The discussion emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that incorporates both legal formalities and the cultural practices of land control. Research Implications: This study provides important implications for legal practitioners, policymakers, and scholars in the field of land law. The findings suggest that there needs to be greater clarity in the application of good faith within the land registration process to ensure equitable outcomes for all parties. Furthermore, the research advocates for the integration of customary practices in the legal framework to enhance the consistency and fairness of land ownership claims. The study also contributes to the ongoing discourse on land disputes and the challenges in balancing legal rights with community traditions. Originality/Value: This research is valuable in its exploration of the interaction between legal principles and cultural practices in the context of land registration. It provides original insights into how the principle of good faith can be applied in land conversion processes, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of land rights and ownership in Bali. The study's use of both legal theory and empirical data makes it a unique contribution to the field of land law.

This study focuses on accelerating the development of Arabica coffee production and processing in Kintamani, Bali, to enhance local business and economic growth. Kintamani, renowned for its distinctive Arabica coffee, faces challenges in productivity, post-harvest processing, and global market access. The program employed a combination of face-to-face methods, counseling, training, and hands-on practices to improve cultivation techniques, post-harvest methods, marketing strategies, and collaboration networks. The method involved direct practice guided by experts, with training on sustainable agricultural practices, modern post-harvest processing technologies, and effective marketing strategies. Results show a significant increase in participants' knowledge, with an understanding of marketing strategies improving from 21.05% to 84.21%, and awareness of product certification rising from 10.53% to 84.21%. These outcomes demonstrate the program's effectiveness in empowering local communities and fostering sustainable development. Recommendations include leveraging social media, certification systems, and stakeholder collaborations to enhance market access and ensure business continuity. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 1: No PovertySDG 2: Zero hungerSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Sell buy right on land with sheet receipt without exists certificate sell purchases made in the presence of PPAT will very harm buyer . Registration of transfer of rights on land arranged in Article 37 paragraph (1) PP No. 24 of 1997 , the registration requirements for the transfer of land rights due to sale and purchase are mandatory fulfilled . Transition right on land with sheet receipt moment This Still happened in one Village in Karangasem Regency , with exists gap This give rise to problem moreover if one party died then Can happen dispute land , so appear problem How implementation registration transition right on land through sell buy based on receipts and how consequence law to transition right on land through sell buy with receipt . Method research used that is method study law empirical , with approach problem ie approach facts , approaches case , approach legislation , approach concept and approach sociology law . Research result This in implementation registration transition right on land through sell buy based on no receipt at BPN can done only with receipt Because receipt just proof payment paid off on land and registration the transition must made certificate sell buy from a Notary / PPAT and the consequences the law to transition right on land through sell buy with receipt that is Not yet exists transition right on land because receipt No can used For register transition right on land . So that need made it certificate sell buy in advance Notary / PPAT for parties buyer Can register The transition is up to BPN and the parties get rights and obligations as well as No There is dispute that is not productivity that arises later day

Heirloom land in Jero Saren Kauh has an important position in the family as inherited land, when one party tries to convert the heirloom land individually, especially in unauthorized ways, it will cause conflict and cause criminal problems. The formulation of the problem in this research is: How is the division of inherited land as heirloom land in Jero Saren Kauh? How is the dispute settlement in the case of control of inherited land as heirloom land in Jero Saren Kauh? The type of research in writing this thesis is empirical legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the research show: The division of heirloom land in Jero Saren Kauh was initially carried out individually, so a dispute arose between the heirs. According to the court decision, the certification of heirloom land in Jero Saren Kauh was actually declared invalid registration so that it returned to being heirloom land. Dispute settlement over the certification of heirloom land was initially carried out in a family manner, namely through mediation, but because each party maintained its stance, the plaintiffs filed a lawsuit in court or through litigation.

Aim: This study examines and analyzes changes in patterns of tenure and utilization of customary land in line with changes and developments in society in the era of globalization and tourism industry both in Bali and in Aceh. There were lands that were originally customary lands. Customary. Some have changed their function while others are still functioning as customary lands. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of changes in patterns of tenure and utilization of customary lands in the Indigenous Peoples of Bali and Aceh. Before the change in orientation related to the use of customary land which still adheres to the communal and religious functions of customary land, but along with economic development and in the era of globalization, the tenure and utilization of customary land has undergone changes that lead to economic orientation. A controversial issue in land is the concept of economic function and social function of land which is the basis for excessive land use. One of the sources of the problem is the construction of tourism facilities, resulting in the economic value of the land being so high. Methods: This study uses mixed methods as legal research, namely between normative and empirical legal research by using field data and secondary data. Results: Found that in anticipating changes in the pattern of tenure and utilization of customary lands in the indigenous peoples of Bali and Aceh, the government and stakeholders need to design and implement various policy models that can maintain the sustainability of culture, environment, and the interests of the indigenous peoples of Bali and Aceh. A policy model that favors indigenous peoples in providing protection for customary lands in Bali and in Aceh. Community involvement and facilitating institutional development within indigenous peoples in decision-making in the ownership and use of customary land. Conclusion: Indigenous Peoples in the era of globalization have an important role in anticipating changes in the pattern of tenure and utilization of customary land in order to maintain cultural values, identity, and community welfare. For this reason, steps need to be taken, including strengthening indigenous peoples through education and self-awareness, strengthening identity and culture, active involvement of indigenous peoples in decision making and the establishment of customary institutions in representing indigenous peoples related to their interests.

Desa Adat Sawagunung memiliki objek wisata Goa Garba, ini dulunya sebagai tempat pasraman kaum bangsawan, ditempat ini pulalah Kebo Iwa ditempa sebelum menjadi mahapatih kerajaan Bedahulu. Objek wisata ini baru dikelola pada tahun 2021 sehingga di dalam pembahasan ini terdapat dua topik permasalahan yaitu yang pertama peranan Desa Adat Sawagunung dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Goa Garba dan pengawasan terhadap kesucian objek wisata Goa Garba. Penelitian ini memakai tipe penelitian Hukum empiris, pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan Hukum Adat, dalam mengumpulkan data, data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kualitatif. Untuk Menggali data dilakukan Teknik Wawancara, Observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk mengamati dan mengetahui bentuk dari peranan Desa Adat dalam pengelolaan dan pengawasan objek wisata Goa Garba di Desa Adat Sawagunung. Pengelolaan objek wisata Goa Garba dilakukan dengan membentuk perjanjian kerjasama antara Desa Adat Sawagunung dengan Dinas Pariwisata kabupaten Gianyar. Dimana Desa Adat Sawagunung memberi pengawasan terhadap kebersihan, kelestarian dan keamanan dan memberi pengawasan terhadap kesucian objek wisata Goa Garba. Objek wisata Goa Garba yang merupakan kawasan tempat suci yang berdekatan langsung dengan pura Pengukur-ukuran harus diberi pengawasan.

Land with building use rights over management rights used for public purposes often gives rise to legal problems because the provisions of Article 35 Basic Agrarian Law (BAL) in conjunction with Article 40 of Government Regulation 18/2021 paragraph (2) can be processed subjectively or have multiple interpretations. The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the authority of the Management Rights holder to refuse the extension of Building Use Rights because the land is used for public purposes in terms of the principle of justice?; This research uses a type of normative legal research. The theories used to analyze the problem are: Justice theory, Authority theory, Legal Protection theory. Sources of legal materials include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The approaches used are: Statute Approach, Case Approach, Conceptual Approach and Analytical Approach. Methods of analysis with interpretation: grammatical, systematic, sociological. The results of the analysis concluded: Firstly, the Surabaya City Government, in the realm of public law, has the authority to reject the extension of Limited Liability Company Building Use Rights Maspion because the land is used for public purposes, in the realm of private law when carrying out land use agreements, there is a procedurally unequal position of the subject which is not in line with the principle of justice "justice as fairness". Second, preventive legal protection, the parties agree that after the end of the period for granting Building Use Rights, the land will be returned to the control of the First Party and the building will remain the property of the Second Party, in this case the Second Party will prioritize the decision to extend the Building Use Rights. Repressive legal protection is carried out through litigation, by filing a lawsuit with the State Administrative Court. In Decree Number 65 PK/TUN/2020 that Limited Liability Company Maspion has the right to obtain an extension of Building Use Rights.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana suatu perkawinan seorang anak tunggal laki dengan seorang anak tunggal perempuan yang melangsungkan perkawinan pada gelahang dan memiliki anak tunggal laki. Tetapi mereka tidak ingin memisahkan dirinya dengan keluarga, sementara di dalam hukum adat Bali mengenal dua sistem perkawinan yaitu perkawinan biasa dan perkawinan nyeburin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kewajiban anak tunggal laki dalam penerusan keluarga apabila terjadi perceraian bagi perkawinan pada gelahang, dan hak waris anak tunggal laki terhadap harta peninggalan keluarga pihak bapak dalam hal terjadinya perceraian bagi perkawinan pada gelahang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris yaitu mengamati dan menganalisis di Lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa para pihak untuk meneruskan kewajiban dan hak waris anak dalam perkawinan pada gelahang masih berpihak kepada keluarga bapak. Akan tetapi dalam perkawinan pada gelahang tidak hanya meneruskan ke pihak keluarga bapak saja, melainkan ke pihak keluarga ibu juga. Karena dalam perkawinan ini baik pihak bapak dan ibu sama-sama sebagai purusa.