I Made Dedy Priyanto’s scientific contributions

Getting a job and achieving a decent living is a fundamental right of every citizen. In practice, however, various issues arise in the realm of employment, one of which is related to wages. This wage issue emerges due to a fundamental gap between the regulations aspired to and their implementation in society, often described as the gap between das Sollen and das Sein. This discrepancy is evident in the ineffective enforcement of the law within the community, particularly regarding the Bali Governor's Decree Number 2235/03-G/HK/2019, which pertains to the provision of minimum wages for workers, and the factors that hinder the realization of these minimum wages. The aim of this journal is to analyze and understand the implementation of legal arrangements related to the provision of minimum wages for workers, as well as the factors that impede this implementation. The method employed in this journal is empirical legal research, which is conceptualized as an empirical phenomenon that compares existing rules with their actual implementation or reality in society (das Sollen and das Sein). The findings suggest that the implementation of legal arrangements related to the provision of minimum wages for workers in the Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV) Raka Bali has not been effective. The factors contributing to the ineffectiveness of wage implementation are primarily internal to the company itself.

This study aims to investigate the implementation of Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Act on express delivery companies in Denpasar City. The research employs a statutory and factual approach as part of empirical legal research. Data collection involved interviews with relevant parties from express delivery companies and the use of secondary data from legal literature and regulations related to the research topic. The data was processed qualitatively to gain an in-depth understanding of the issues under investigation. The results revealed that Article 18 had not been fully implemented by express delivery companies in Denpasar City, particularly concerning certain aspects such as § 1 (a, c, e) and § 2. This non-compliance is attributed to companies prioritizing efficiency and profit over legal compliance and inadequate supervision of the agreement letter for goods transportation. Comprehensive law enforcement must cover all aspects regulated in the legislation, ensuring that stipulated regulations are followed appropriately by the law. Additionally, formulating relevant public policies is essential to encompass all aspects of the code, including the incorporation of provisions in Appendix II of Minister of Transportation Regulation No 60 of 2019 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Special Goods Transport, as well as Articles 56, 71 (§ 1), 80 (§ 4) of the same regulation.

This research aims to discover about and comprehend the legal framework that underpins the partnership between insurance agents and insurance companies. The research method used is a type of normative legal research. The type of approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The laws used are the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, the Insurance Law and POJK.05/2013 concerning Insurance Products and Insurance Marketing. The results of this study revealed that the legal basis for the relationship between insurance agents and insurance companies is not expressly regulated in the Civil Code, Commercial Code, Insurance Law and Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulations. The Insurance Law only provides a definition of insurance agents and insurance companies. As such, the legal relationship between insurance agents and insurance companies is not regulated. As a legal basis, the relationship between the insurance agent and the insurance company lies in the agreement made by the agent with the company. Thus, the agreement becomes the legal basis for the relationship between the insurance agent and the insurance company. Meanwhile, the legal relationship between an insurance agent and an insurance company is a contractual relationship or a relationship that is bound in an agreement.

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah agar kita mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan penggantian sisa uang kembalian yang diganti dengan permen berdasarkan aturan terkait dan juga agar kita mampu memahami dan juga tahu bagaimana saja perlindungan hukum untuk konsumen yang menerima permen sebagai alternatif uang kembalian berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK). Studi ini memakai metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan UndangUndang yang dilakukan dengan menganalisa Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan juga aturan yang berkaitan dengan ketentuan yang berhubungan dengan isu-isu hukum yang terjadi dwewasa ini. Dari hasil penulisan artikel studi ini menunjukkan bahwa, dewasa ini pengembalian uang sisa pembayaran yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha seperti minimarket/supermarket yang menggunakan permen sudah sering terjadi. Hal ini tentunya akan menimbulkan penyimpangan dari segi kaidah hukum, karena perbuatan tersebut dapat menjadi masalah jika pembeli sebagai konsumen tidak menerimanya. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan tinjauan hukum berdasarkan aturan terkait dan juga Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, yang telah tercantum dalam Peraturan PerundangUndangan Nomor 8 tahun 1999. The purpose of this study is for us to know how the arrangements for replacing the remaining change with candy based on the relevant rules and also so that we are able to understand and also know how the legal protection for consumers who receive candy as an alternative to change based on the Consumer Protection Law UUPK). This study uses a normative legal research method using a statute approach which is carried out by analyzing the Laws and Regulations and also the rules relating to provisions relating to legal issues that occur today. The results of the writing of this study article indicate that, nowadays, refunds of the remaining payments made by business actors such as minimarkets / supermarkets that use candy are common. This of course will cause deviation from the point of view of the rule of law, because this action can be a problem if the buyer as a consumer does not accept it. Therefore, it is necessary to have a legal review based on the related rules and also the Consumer Protection Law, which has been stated in the Law Number 8 of 1999.

This purpose is aim to analyse the power of Notary Honor Council on the decision related to law enforcement where notary is being subjected in criminal law in their authirty as Notary/PPAT in this study case Theresia K Dimu. The method that apply is normative where norm is the object of the writing. It is proven that the Notary Honor Council resolution addressed to the investigation of Theresia K Dimu Notary/PPAT is final and biding according to the constitution. Therefore, the resolution must be followed and boyed by the law enforecer including the Nusa Tenggara Timur Attorney General’s Office. The resolution taken by the Noraty Honor Council should be taken as the final step of the law enforcement. Hence, continuing the investigation of Theresia K Dimu, Notary/PPAT is against the law. Abstrak Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan dari pada keputusan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris khususnya dalam kaitan dengan proses penegakan hukum terkait dengan tindak pidana yang diduga dilakukan oleh notaris berkaitan dengan tugas serta jabatannya khususnya terhadap Notaris/ PPAT Theresia K Dimu. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode penulisan normatif yang menempatkan norma sebagai objek dalam penulisan artikel ini, ditemukan bahwa keputusan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris terhadap pemeriksaan notaris/ PPAT Theresia K Dimu merupakan keputusan yang bersifat mengikat dikarenakan didasarkan pada kewenangan yang sah yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh sebab itu harus ditaati baik itu oleh notaris/ PPAT Theresia K Dimu maupun oleh Penegak hukum dalam hal ini Penyidik dari Kejaksaan Tinggi Nusa Tenggara Timur sehingga dengan demikian penetapan tersangka terhadap notaris/ PPAT Theresia K Dimu oleh Penyidik dari Kejaksaan Tinggi Nusa Tenggara Timur merupkan suatu perbuatan melawan hukum.

In Law on the Occupation of Notary Article 43, there are 2 (two) contradicting Paragraphs, namely Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (3). In Paragraph (1) it is stated that "deeds must be made in Indonesian", while in Paragraph (3) it states "if the parties wish, the deed can be drawn up in a foreign language". The disharmony of the 2 (two) rules could potentially reduce the perfection of the deed. As for the problems raised in this study regarding what is the notary's responsibility in making authentic deeds in foreign languages? and what is the urgency of using Indonesian in making authentic deeds? Then the objective of this research is to knowing the Notary's responsibility in making authentic deeds in foreign languages ??and to find out how much urgency the use of Indonesian is in making authentic deeds. This study is using a normative research method with statutory approach. Through this research it is known that the responsibility of notaries in making authentic deeds in foreign languages ??can be classified into administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities, then it is known that the urgency of using Indonesian in making deeds is very important because the regulation of the applicatian of Indonesian in the territory of the Indonesian state is clearly stated in Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Roya Partial is a new legal institution formed, by providing an alternative settlement of repayment on a credit basis by paying off a portion of the credit that goes by pulling some of its collateral. “Article 2 of the Law No. 4-year 1996 on land rights and objects relating to the land”, giving gaps in the performance of Roya Partial. Whereas article 1163 Civil Code states the rights of liabilities (mortgages) are not indivisible but bind all parts of the goods/moving objects. This can actually lead to a conflict of norms against both regulations. Based on that, formulated 2 problems 1) What is the legal basis of the implementation of a partial Roya, (2) How to process the implementation of Roya Partial in notary Office, the purpose of this research is to know the legal basis in the implementation of a partial roya and to know the process of implementing Roya Partial in notary office. The legal research method used is a normative legal research method of using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. Right to land that can be burdened by article 4 UUHT Jo article 25, 33, 39 UUPA namely: property rights, business rights, building rights, rights, houses and property rights in the unit and there are several procedures regarding the deletion of liabilities from the settlement to the execution of the force, then the method of implementation of a partial Roya notary office.

Research on legal certainty the amount of basic capital establishment of limited liability company based on the norms of conflict between article 32 paragraph (1) of the limted liability company law concerning "the limited liability company capital of at least Rp 50,000,000.00" with article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulations The limited liability of the company's capital of limited liability concerning "the founding capital of the company is determined by agreement”. 2 problem are formulated: (1) What is the form for deposit of stock capital on the provisions of article 33 of the limited liability company law, (2) How is the legal certainty of the number of basic capital of the limited liability After the validity of government regulation change of the limited liability company. This purpose research is finding form of the deposit of stock capital and the basic capital of the limited liability company before and after enforcement of government regulation of limited liability of the company. The legal research method used normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach. Capital deposits of shares can be made in the form of money and other forms of immovable tangible objects such as land and intangible objects in the form of bill of Rights; and arrangements regarding the underlying capital applicable in the establishment of the limited liability company is Article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulation of the limited liability of the company.