Hijrah Hijrah’s scientific contributions

This research aims to examine in depth a new concept of marriage which was initiated by the manager of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School behind the board, this concept according to the experts can be an alternative solution in building a harmonious family as the first step in building a peaceful and prosperous world civilization. This research is an empirical legal research, in collecting data, this research uses interview, observation and documentation methods. This research found that the Hidayatullah Balik Papan Islamic Boarding School designed the concept of marriage which is relatively new, there are no classical or contemporary fiqh studies that discuss about it. this concept is termed as Mubarakah Marriage, the Mubarakah marriage process is divided into three, they are Pre-Marriage, Marriage Process and Post-Marriage. The process includes First, mubarakah marriage participants are required to follow the pre-wedding briefing quarantine, Second marriage is carried out without dating or ta'aruf, the three partners are chosen by the committee, marriage participants will know their match for sure after the contract, the four contract processes and receptions are carried out bulkly and it is free of charge, fifth post-wedding Family guidance. The principles of this marriage are religiosity, cheap, easy and simple, pre-marriage guidance to post-marriage, and the principle of da'wah. The effectiveness of this concept in family resilience is very high because 92% of married couples remain intact until now.

This research aims to identify the divorce tradition in Lombok Muslim life and find solutions to the problems occurring. This is field research using observation, interview, and documentation methods. In this study, the researchers directly observed and interviewed audiences. Moreover, the researchers discovered some problems of Muslim divorce tradition in Lombok Island, namely, the report from a husband to a religious personage or community leader about the divorce between him and his wife. The second problem is pecelekan (bringing back a woman to her parents after her husband has divorced her). The third problem is eliminating the man’s livelihood responsibility after divorcing his wife. In Lombok Island, the divorce can automatically stop the relationship between the husband and wife. In other words, there is no responsibility anymore for a husband after a husband says divorce to his wife. However, separation of spouse by divorce in Islam does not automatically abolish the husband’s responsibilities. The woman in ‘iddah period still obtains her rights. Nevertheless, in Lombok, divorce causes the divorced wife to lose her rights. This research contributes to finding two solutions to solve these problems. The first way is by socializing intensively with all of society, and the second is through the active role of religious personage to control women’s rights in Lombok society.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meegetahui tentang budaya talak/cerai dalam kehidupan muslim di Lombok dan untuk mencari solusi atas permasalahan yang ditemukan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, yaitu peneliti secara langsung turun ke lapangan untuk mengobservasi dan menginterview pelaku talak. Dalam Penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan permasalahan-permasalahan tentang budaya talak muslim di Pulau Lombok. Permsalahan-permasalahan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut; Pertama: Laporan Laki-laki kepada Tuan Guru atau Tokoh Masyarakat tentang telah terjadinya talak antara dia (suami) dengan istrinya. Kedua, melakukan budaya pecelekan yaitu mengembalikan perempuan kepada orangtuanya setelah terjadinya talak. Ketiga, menghilangkan tanggungjawab seorang suami pada istrinya yang tertalak setelah seorang laki-laki mentalak istrinya. Di Pulau Lombok, talak itu bisa membuat hubungan antara suami dan istri terhenti secara otomatis. Jadi, tidak ada lagi tanggungjawab bagi seorang suami setelah seorang suami mengucapkan talak pada istrinya. Padahal perpisahan pasangan dengan talak dalam Islam tidak menghilangkan tanggungjawab suami. Perempuan yang masih dalam masa iddah harusnya masih memperoleh hak-haknya. Tetapi di Lombok, Talak menyebabkan hak-hak istri yang tertalak hilang. Penelitian ini memberikan solusi sebagai berikut; pertama: melakukan sosialisasi secara terus-menerus pada masyarakat tentang hukum yang benar. Kedua, memberikan peran kepada tuan guru atau tokoh masyarakat untuk mengontrol hak-hak perempuan, sehingga budaya talak yang menghilangkan hak-hak perempuan tidak terulang Kembali di masyarakat Lombok.