Hernan Escobar's scientific contributions
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Publications (4)
Resumen El concepto central que cruza el presente relato es el de Aislamiento Geográ-fico. En ese marco, ante una mirada histórica negativa del aislamiento geo-gráfico, marcada por el paradigma integracionista o de unificación territorial de la cultura moderna (siglos XVIII-XIX), es nuestro interés reflexionar en tornoa nuevos criterios que posibil...
Citations
... Por una parte, aplica un estándar a alcanzar para territorios muy diferentes entre sí, y todos ellos con diferencias notables respecto a las áreas centrales. Así, los objetivos planteados de manera estandarizada pueden ser inalcanzables para zonas que cuentan con menos recursos económicos, con instituciones locales debilitadas o con carencias técnicas (Amigo, 2017;Brigand et al., 2011;Soza-Amigo & Aroca, 2010). Además, dichos objetivos pueden incluso resultar irrelevantes para el contexto local. ...
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... L'isolement géographique implique une rupture, une discontinuité physique matérialisée par exemple par une étendue d'eau séparant l'île du continent, mais aussi par le caractère accidenté d'un relief ou la rudesse du climat. Ces aspects physiques sont fondamentaux dans la littérature (Brigand, 2002 ;Brigand et al., 2011;Dodds et Royle, 2003 ;Grenier, 1997 ;Salome, 2006) et introduisent un second critère récurrent, celui de l'accessibilité ou plutôt de l'inaccessibilité des territoires isolés (Chouvy, 2003). Cette caractéristique se traduit concrètement par des réseaux de transports extrêmement faibles ou défectueux et des moyens de communication peu développés. ...
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... Based upon the logic of spatial integration of the national territory, development policies have defined the Aysén region as an Extreme and Special Territory (GORE Aysén 2014). This classification allows to prioritize public and private resources that may contribute to overcome the disadvantages and inequalities, in relation to the rest of the country (Núñez et al. 2010, GORE Aysén 2014. Nevertheless, the Aysén region still faces a lack of economic opportunities, infrastructure, and connectivity (i.e. ...
