Hasan Bisri’s scientific contributions

Law enforcement of child support obligations of fathers as Civil Servants (PNS) after divorce often encounters obstacles, such as non-compliance in implementing Religious Court rulings. This study focuses on the Bengkulu High Religious Court (Pengadilan Tinggi Agama, PTA), which has implemented an execution system to ensure the financial rights of women and children after divorce.The primary objective of this research is to analyze the factors contributing to non-compliance among fathers with civil servant status, assess the implementation process of court decisions, evaluate the execution model employed by the PTA of Bengkulu, and explore avenues for its improvement. The study is grounded in the theories of the supremacy of law, law enforcement, and legal execution, employing a normative-empirical approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that several factors, including economic constraints and limited legal awareness, contribute to the non-compliance of civil servant fathers in fulfilling child support obligations. The execution process is largely similar to the procedures for enforcing monetary payments. The PTA of Bengkulu has innovatively introduced the E-Mosi Caper application to monitor compliance and track the implementation of child support orders. To enhance the effectiveness of this execution model, the study proposes regulatory harmonization, the establishment of a dedicated implementation team, and heightened public awareness campaigns. These measures aim to support the development of a more robust and efficient system for ensuring compliance with child support obligations, ultimately advancing the protection of women’s and children’s financial rights after divorce. Penegakan hukum terhadap kewajiban nafkah anak oleh ayah berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) pasca perceraian sering kali menghadapi kendala, seperti ketidakpatuhan dalam melaksanakan putusan Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama (PTA) Bengkulu, yang telah menerapkan sistem eksekusi untuk menjamin hak-hak finansial perempuan dan anak setelah perceraian. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan ayah berstatus PNS, menilai proses pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan, mengevaluasi model eksekusi yang diterapkan oleh PTA Bengkulu, serta mengeksplorasi cara-cara untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori supremasi hukum, penegakan hukum, dan eksekusi hukum, dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor, seperti keterbatasan ekonomi dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum, berkontribusi pada ketidakpatuhan ayah PNS dalam memenuhi kewajiban nafkah anak. Proses eksekusi menyerupai pelaksanaan pembayaran uang. PTA Bengkulu memanfaatkan aplikasi E-Mosi Caper untuk memantau kepatuhan dan melacak pelaksanaan perintah nafkah anak. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas model eksekusi ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan harmonisasi regulasi, pembentukan tim pelaksana khusus, dan kampanye peningkatan kesadaran publik. Langkah-langkah ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem yang lebih kuat dan efisien dalam menjamin kepatuhan terhadap kewajiban nafkah anak, sehingga pada akhirnya memperkuat perlindungan hak-hak finansial perempuan dan anak setelah perceraian.

Companies always desire to increase their value to attract investors, but sometimes they manipulate financial reports so they always look good every year. This study aims to determine the effect of financial stability, external pressure, personal financial needs, and financial targets for indications of financial statement fraud. The research population totaled 27 companies selected using a purposive sampling technique, obtaining ten companies with three years of observation, namely 2019-2021, and using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results show that financial stability has a positive effect, while external pressure, personal financial needs, and financial targets do not affect indications of financial statement fraud. Simultaneously, financial stability, external pressure, personal financial needs, and financial targets have a positive effect with a significance value of 0.038 on indications of fraud in financial reports on food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021.

Quality improvement Higher education does not only have good quality standards, but also needs to implement, monitor, evaluate and reward, review and update in improving performance requires scientific analysis tools to provide management thinking tools in decision making, internal and external evaluations to provide an overview of university performance comprehensively high. In this performance measurement is based on each perspective and is measured and analyzed using a quisener from the quality assurance unit, as well as using the concept of financial ratios used in measuring financial performance. Tri Darma activities that have been carried out using the SWOT analysis approach and Balanced Scorecard provide different understanding and results when using academic measures that have been carried out so far, this different understanding becomes a tool for management thinking to improve quality and quantity because Higher Education will grant academic degrees and this is very crucial if graduates do not make a good contribution in their place of work, especially in society

The Orchidaceae family is highly valued in ornamental, perfume, medical, and cosmetic industries, but cultivation often fails due to human error. This research aims to design an IoT-integrated automation system to monitor and control key parameters such as air temperature, humidity, and moss moisture for orchid cultivation. Using the research and development method, we observed plant needs, reviewed relevant literature, designed an effective system, and tested sensor accuracy and system reliability. Results showed the DHT-22 sensor had a minimal error in temperature (0.9%) and humidity (2.1%) readings, and the soil moisture sensor had a 3.65% error. The system maintained optimal conditions, and the Blynk app effectively displayed data. This innovation reduces human error and enhances orchid cultivation efficiency, with potential applications in other sensitive plant systems. Highlight: Error Reduction: IoT system minimizes human error in orchid cultivation. Sensor Accuracy: DHT-22 sensors show minimal temperature (0.9%) and humidity (2.1%) errors. Optimal Conditions: Maintains air humidity 40%-80%RH and moss moisture 50%-80%RH. Keyword: Orchidaceae, IoT automation, sensor accuracy, environmental control, orchid cultivation

This article employs the notions of exclusivism and inclusivism to categorise the responses of prospective Islamic religion teachers towards various Islamic religious sects. Despite the prevalent criticism surrounding the perceived oversimplification and a lack of insight provided by the two typologies, we have found them to be valuable tools for elucidating the phenomena under investigation. Quantitative data were collected from 154 respondents using questionnaires containing multiple-choice questions. Data frequency, cross-tabulation and gamma values are statistical techniques employed to analyse and characterise data and ascertain the nature of their associations or dependencies. This study provides evidence indicating that a significant proportion of prospective Islamic religious teachers had a worldview characterised by exclusivity. Their exclusivist stance is seen in their acknowledgment of sects that deviate from their own, such as Wahhabism, Shia, and those engaging in non-scriptural forms of worship. Some individuals agree with the designation of heretical being attributed to those who adhere to distinct religious worship customs. Moreover, these individuals perceive contentious theological assertions, such as those made by Sheikh Panji Gumilang, as warped, misguided and beyond redemption.Contribution: This study implies the need to review and reconstruct higher education curricula to prepare prospective Islamic religion teachers who are moderate, tolerant, inclusive, and uphold human rights.

The objective of this study is to enhance understanding of variety, knowledge, and awareness of religious moderation among potential Islamic religious education teachers. The present study employs a quantitative methodology and utilizes correlational analysis as the primary research tool. This study aims to investigate the potential correlation between diversity in one variable and diversity in other variables. The empirical findings of the study provide evidence supporting the premise that there exists a significant positive correlation between awareness of variety and religious moderation. The statistical analysis reveals that the F value is 47.523, indicating a significant relationship. The associated probability value (sig.) is 0.000, further supporting the significance of the findings. The multiple linear regression model is deemed significant and the research hypothesis is accepted due to the probability value (sig.) of 0.000, which is significantly smaller than the conventional threshold of 0.05.

This research seeks to elaborate on using the epistemology of ignorance to understand the phenomenon of conventional general banking customer behavior. This descriptive research is based on quantitative data and then explored qualitatively. Quantitative data was collected by questionnaire from 46 participants. Apart from questionnaires, data was also obtained by interviews. Data from the interviews were used to deepen the qualitative analysis. The research results show that choosing not to become a Sharia banking customer is a phenomenon that the epistemology of ignorance can explain. A person who believes that bank interest is included in the usury category but is reluctant to become a Sharia banking customer, one of the reasons is because he is hiding behind an epistemology of ignorance. They exploit ignorance as a resource that allows knowledge to be distorted, obscured, hidden, or magnified. Ignorance becomes a strategy to avoid, hide, or make knowledge about usury unreliable. They know that bank interest is included in the category of usury and realize that usury is prohibited, but they pretend not to know and ignore their knowledge. Penelitian ini berupaya mengelaborasi penggunaan epistemologi ketidaktahuan untuk memahami fenomena perilaku nasabah perbankan umum konvensional. Penelitian deskriptif ini berbasis pada data kuantitatif yang kemudian didalami secara kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dari 46 partisipan. Selain dengan kuesioner, data-data juga diperoleh dengan wawancara. Data hasil wawancara itu dimanfaatkan untuk menperdalam analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memilih untuk tidak menjadi nasabah perbankan Syariah adalah fenomena yang bisa dijelaskan dengan epistemologi ketidaktahuan. Seseorang yang memiliki keyakinan bahwa bunga bank termasuk kategori riba tetapi enggan menjadi nasabah perbankan Syariah, salah satunya karena berlindung di balik epistemologi ketidaktahuan. Mereka memanfaatkan ketidaktahuan sebagai sumber daya yang memungkinkan pengetahuan dibelokkan, dikaburkan, disembunyikan atau diperbesar. Ketidaktahuan menjadi semacam strategi untuk menghindari, menyembunyikan, atau menjadikan pengetahuan tentang riba menjadi tidak dapat diandalkan. Mereka tahu bunga bank termasuk kategori riba dan menyadari bahwa riba dilarang, tetapi mereka pura-pura tidak tahu dan mengabaikan pengetahuannya.

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, hukum ekonomi syariah telah menjadi fokus perhatian di Indonesia. Dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, negara ini memiliki potensi besar untuk mengembangkan sistem keuangan dan ekonomi yang berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Teori perubahan hukum memainkan peran penting dalam memahami dan menganalisis proses implementasi kebijakan hukum ekonomi terlebih lagi hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini akan melibatkan analisis dokumen, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, serta literatur terkait. Selain itu, studi kasus tentang kebijakan hukum ekonomi syariah tertentu juga dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang perubahan hukum yang terjadi. Hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan yang signifikan seiring waktu. Mulai dari adopsi UU yang mendukung pendirian bank syariah hingga pembentukan lembaga pengawas dan penerbitan regulasi yang lebih spesifik, perubahan hukum ini menggambarkan komitmen Indonesia dalam mengembangkan sektor ekonomi syariah. Perubahan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Melalui inklusivitas dan pemberdayaan, stabilitas, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi, hukum ekonomi syariah dapat memberikan kontribusi penting dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang berharga bagi pengembangan teori perubahan hukum serta pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang implementasi kebijakan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia.

Penelitian ini menganalis penyelesaian sengketa murabahah melalui model al-shulhu dalam konteks hukum ekonomi syariah dengan perspektif teori hukum keadilan konsensus Jurgen Habermas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani perspektif hukum tradisional dan modern dengan menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa murabahah melalui metode al-shulhu dari perspektif teori hukum keadilan konteks Jurgen Habermas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis normatif, memungkinkan penjelasan detail mengenai fenomena penyelesaian sengketa murabahah. Data primer diperoleh dari Fatwa, Undang-Undang, dan Peraturan terkait, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari literatur terkait. Data yang terhimpun akan melalui tahapan pemeriksaan, penandaan, penyusunan, dan sistematika berdasarkan subyek yang telah diidentifikasi dari permasalahan yang dirumuskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan keadilan konsensus Habermas menekankan partisipasi aktif, dialog rasional, transparansi, kesetaraan kesempatan, dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak individu dalam menciptakan sistem hukum yang lebih adil. Sementara itu, model al-shulhu menyoroti penyelesaian damai berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syari'at Islam dan menghindari litigasi, melalui perundingan, mediasi, atau kompromi. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan al-shulhu dalam penyelesaian sengketa murabahah menggambarkan pentingnya kesepakatan yang adil dan berkeadilan, sejalan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan konteks Habermas dan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Oleh karena itu, penerapan model al-shulhu dalam konteks hukum ekonomi syariah memberikan alternatif penyelesaian konflik yang menghormati nilai-nilai keadilan, harmoni, dan kerukunan antar pihak yang bersengketa. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar penting untuk analisis lebih lanjut dalam konteks hukum modern dan nilai-nilai keadilan universal.