January 2006
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25 Reads
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14 Citations
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January 2006
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25 Reads
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14 Citations
January 2003
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829 Reads
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11 Citations
January 2003
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10 Reads
976 Reads
4 Reads
238 Reads
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4 Citations
... At its most basic, path dependence stresses the importance of past events for current and future actions and events. This fundamental insight has advanced the building of a timesensitive understanding of persistent institutional, organizational and technological phenomena and their intricate interactions (Dosi, 1982;Geels, 2004;Van Waarden and Oosterwijk, 2006;Hassink, Isaksen, and Tripple, 2019;MacKinnon et al., 2019). It also applies to broader entities such as regional clusters (Britton, 2007) and even nation states (Pierson, 2000). ...
January 2006
... Vienna's biotechnology cluster shares some features with the Austrian biotech sector: It is specialised on medical ("red") biotechnology (Baier et al. 2000, Oosterwijk et al. 2003. Like Austria it has to be regarded as a latecomer in the commercialisation of biotechnology. ...
... It was essential that the political will of the Bavarian government would invest a larger amount of money over a longer period of time. The city of Vienna, which tried to copy the success mode of the Munich region failed to achieve these aims (Kaiser, 2001). Another determinant of success, was that the centralized Bavarian government decided to focus in the earlier years entirely on the area around Munich. ...
January 2003