H Warburton’s research while affiliated with University of Greenwich and other places

What is this page?


This page lists works of an author who doesn't have a ResearchGate profile or hasn't added the works to their profile yet. It is automatically generated from public (personal) data to further our legitimate goal of comprehensive and accurate scientific recordkeeping. If you are this author and want this page removed, please let us know.

Publications (6)


Farmers' perceptions and practices for managing tomato leaf curl virus disease in southern India
  • Article

October 2002

·

227 Reads

·

45 Citations

International Journal of Pest Management

·

H. M. Venkatesh

·

H. Warburton

·

[...]

·

A survey of 174 tomato farmers in five districts of Karnataka State, South India, was conducted between March and July 1998 with the objectives of assessing farmers' knowledge and perceptions of tomato leaf curl virus disease (ToLCVD) and examining their current control practices. The findings showed that farmers were familiar with ToLCVD and regarded it as a serious constraint upon production, particularly in the hot season. However, only 2% of farmers were aware that tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) was transmitted by a whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci . A similarly small number of farmers knew that ToLCVD was caused by a virus, whilst 86% of farmers believed that it was caused by high temperatures. Approximately 90% of farmers relied primarily on pesticides for control of ToLCVD. Few ToLCV-resistant varieties were available but one such variety, Avinash II, was grown by 13% of farmers in the hot season when incidence of the disease is highest. Farmers visiting experimental trials at a farmer field day, showed a strong interest in new advanced breeding tomato lines with resistance to ToLCV. Factors affecting the adoption of ToLCV-resistant varieties by tomato farmers are discussed.


Figure 1. Mean tungro incidence and infection with rice tungro bacilliform (BB) and spherical (SS) viruses in advanced breeding lines and varieties at two sites in the Philippines and one in Indonesia in replicated field trials in 1998. 
Resistance characteristics of the varieties used as tungro virus-resistant donors for the advanced breeding lines evaluated in multi-location trials.
Tungro disease incidence, green leafhopper (GLH) numbers and yield in different lines and varieties in an on-farm trial in the village of Vishar, Tamil Nadu, India in the 1997 wet season.
Data collected on farmers' perceptions and practices and on tungro incidence in Tamil Nadu, India and North Cotabato, Philippines in 1996-98.
Rice-based farming systems in the study areas in Tamil Nadu, India and North Cotabato, Philippines.

+2

The Epidemiology and Management of Rice Tungro Virus Disease
  • Technical Report
  • Full-text available

October 1999

·

64 Reads

·

4 Citations

Download




Farmer Perceptions, Knowledge, and Pesticide Use Practices

January 1995

·

970 Reads

·

22 Citations

Rice production accounted for about half of the total insecticides, over 80 percent of herbicides, and 4 percent of fungicides sold in the Philippines in 1987 (APIP, 1991). Molluscicides have also been used in small quantities since 1987 to control the golden snail (Warburton and Pingali, 1993). Fifty-five percent of the pesticides sold in the country are insecticides, followed by herbicides (19 percent) and fungicides (15 percent) (Rola and Pingali, 1992). However, the total quantities of pesticides used in the Philippines are small compared with heavy users such as South Korea and Japan. Rice agrochemicals in the country accounted for only 2 percent of the world market value in 1988 (Woodburn, 1990).

Citations (5)


... In parts of both Indonesia and Malaysia where overlapping cropping patterns were considered to be a major cause of RTVD, more synchronous planting has been promoted as an important component of the tungro management strategy (Sama et al., 1991;Chen & Jatil, 1997). Avoidance of late planting relative to other fields (which increases synchrony) is one of the main components of RTVD management currently being promoted (Chancellor, 1997). There is little understanding of the potential impact of changes in cropping synchrony on RTVD. ...

Reference:

A model of plant disease epidemics in asynchronously-planted cropping systems
The Epidemiology and Management of Rice Tungro Virus Disease

... Farmers' perceptions, knowledge, and control practices of RTD RTD is considered as the most important factor limiting rice production by most farmers in endemic areas. Survey information from 658 farmers in five RTD-endemic and RTD-nonendemic provinces (Albay, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, North Cotabato, and Laguna) during 1995-97 showed that most farmers had experienced the RTD problem and could recognize symptoms of RTD (Warburton et al 1996volume). Only a few farmers (8%), however, were aware that GLH is the vector of RTD. ...

Socioeconomic studies on rice tungro disease.

... Pest management practices, including pesticide applications, reflect the farmers' perceptions of pests (Heong, Escalada, & Lazaro, 1995; Fajardo et al., 2000). Such perceptions include the presence and degree of pest infestations (Warburton et al., 1995). Most pesticides used in the Philippines are classified by the World Health Organization as extremely and moderately hazardous (Pingali et al., 1994; Palis et al., 2006, Warburton, Palis, & Pingali, 1995). ...

Farmer Perceptions, Knowledge, and Pesticide Use Practices

... The absence of symptoms during the early stages of disease development is a constraint on tungro treatment (Gnanamanickam 2009). Given the serious damage that it causes and the difficulties in controlling RTD, many farmers in South and Southeast Asia refer to it as a 'cancer' disease (Warburton et al. 1997;Azzam and Chancellor 2002;Daud et al. 2013). ...

Farmers’ perceptions of rice tungro disease in the Philippines.

... However, only 2% of these farmers are aware that the disease is transmitted by whiteflies, while 86% of them know that it is caused by high temperatures. Almost 90% of farmers are aware of the use of pesticides against tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) (Nagaraju et al., 2002). An interview-based survey on farmers regarding sweet potato virus disease (SPDV) revealed that the majority of them (53.6%) ...

Farmers' perceptions and practices for managing tomato leaf curl virus disease in southern India
  • Citing Article
  • October 2002

International Journal of Pest Management