H. V. Weems’s research while affiliated with University of Florida and other places

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Publications (38)


West Indian Fruit Fly, Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY198/IN355, rev. 6/2012
  • Article

April 2012

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7 Reads

EDIS

Howard V. Weems

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John B. Heppner

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Thomas R. Fasulo

Anastrepha obliqua is a major pest of mangoes in most tropical countries, making the production of some varieties unprofitable. In the United States, it is found in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas and was once found in Florida. It is intercepted frequently in mangoes and several other fruits from various countries. This revised 5-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems, Jr., J. B. Heppner, G. J. Steck, and T. R. Fasulo, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, June 2012. EENY198/IN355: West Indian Fruit Fly, Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) (ufl.edu)


Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY-083/IN240, rev. 3/2012

March 2012

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19 Reads

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4 Citations

EDIS

The oriental fruit fly is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. It is established in numerous areas in Asia, and is often intercepted in the United States, sometimes establishing infestations that were previously eradicated. This revised 6-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems, J. B. Heppner, J. L. Nation, and T. R. Fasulo, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2012. EENY-083/IN240: Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) (ufl.edu)


Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY-203/IN360, rev. 1/2012

March 2012

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2 Reads

EDIS

The cherry fruit fly (adult) or cherry maggot (larva) attacks cherry and causes wormy fruits. In Florida, it attacks wild cherries and is of little economic importance. Across its range, it breeds in all varieties of cherries including the sweet cherry. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems Jr., and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2012. EENY-203/IN360: Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) (ufl.edu)


South American Cucurbit Fruit Fly, Anastrepha grandis (Macquart) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY-205/IN362, rev. 3/2012

March 2012

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1 Read

EDIS

This rather large, yellow-brown, fruit fly with yellow and dark-brown markings exists in several South American countries, and attacks watermelon and other fruits of the family Cucurbitaceae. Once a pest of minor to moderate importance generally, it has become a rather important pest. The pest status differs in each country and has sometimes changed within a country. This species is potentially of economic importance in Florida and southern Texas should it ever be introduced there. It has been intercepted in the United States in pumpkin from Argentina and Brazil, and in banana debris from Panama. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems, Jr., and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2012.


Apple Maggot, Apple Maggot Fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY-261/IN505, rev. 3/2012

March 2012

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10 Reads

EDIS

The apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh), also known as the apple maggot fly and “railroad worm,” is native to North America. Originally, it fed on the fruit of wild hawthorn (Crataegus spp.), but then became a primary pest of cultivated apples, especially in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. Summer- and early fall-maturing varieties are particularly vulnerable, but hard winter apples are sometimes infested. Thin skinned sweet and subacid varieties are most susceptible, but acid varieties may be attacked. This revised 4-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems, Jr. and T. R. Fasulo, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2012. EENY-261/IN505: Apple Maggot, Apple Maggot Fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) (ufl.edu)


Fruit Fly, Anastrepha ocresia (Walker) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritide): EENY202/IN359, rev. 3/2012

March 2012

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1 Read

EDIS

This small, orange-brown fly with patterned wings, a banded abdomen, and a somewhat long ovipositor sheath, is one of six species of fruit flies of the genus Anastrepha that occur in Florida, or which have been established in Florida at some time. There is a distinct possibility that this species has not survived in Florida. This revised 2-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems, Jr. and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2012.


Sapote Fruit Fly, Serpentine Fruit Fly, Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY206/IN363, rev. 3/2012

March 2012

EDIS

The sapote fruit fly, Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann), sometimes called the serpentine fruit fly, is intercepted frequently in United States ports of entry in various hosts from several countries. It is an important pest species in Mexico because its larvae infest sapote, sapodilla, willowleaf lucuma, and related fruits. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems, Jr., and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2012. EENY206/IN363: Sapote Fruit Fly, Serpentine Fruit Fly, Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) (ufl.edu)


Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY199/IN356, rev. 3/2012

March 2012

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16 Reads

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1 Citation

EDIS

Within its range, the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), is one of the most important pests with which vegetable growers have to contend. Although found in Hawaii, it is not present in the continental United States. This revised 5-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems Jr., J. B. Heppner, and T. R. Fasulo, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2012. EENY199/IN356: Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) (ufl.edu)


South American Fruit Fly, Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY-266/IN545, rev. 3/2012

March 2012

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3 Reads

EDIS

This species is of great economic importance because of the wide variety of plants that it attacks and its extensive distribution. In most of South America, it probably is the most important species of Anastrepha. This revised 6-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems, Jr., and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2012.


Schoepfia Fruit Fly, Anastrepha interrupta Stone (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY267/IN548, rev. 3/2012

March 2012

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5 Reads

EDIS

The schoepfia fruit fly is native to southern Florida. It is known only from coastal counties of south-central Florida to Key West, and only feeds on fruit of the flowering plant Schoepfia chrysophylloides. This revised 4-page fact sheet was written by H. V. Weems, Jr. and J. B. Heppner, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2012. EENY267/IN548: Schoepfia Fruit Fly, Anastrepha interrupta Stone (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) (ufl.edu)


Citations (16)


... They also feed on the honeydew secreted by aphid on the different fruit plants. According to Weems et al. (2012) there are 125 plants species known as host of B. cucurbitae. Among which bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), snake gourd and muskmelon (Trichosanthes cucumeria and Trichosanthes anguina) are heavily damaged (Doharey, 1983). ...

Reference:

An exploratory study on the insecticidal potential of various chemical agents against Bactrocera cucurbitae: Potential of selected insecticides against Bactrocera cucurbitae </i
Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae): EENY199/IN356, rev. 3/2012
  • Citing Article
  • March 2012

EDIS

... In Portugal, olive fruit fly damage was estimated to cause an average yield loss of 15.63% (Patanita and Maxia 1993). Another study reported that the damage to fruit caused by the tunneling of larvae resulted in approximately 30% loss of the olive crop in Mediterranean countries, especially in Greece and Italy, where large commercial production occurs (Weems and Nation 2002). ...

Olive Fruit Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)
  • Citing Article
  • December 1969

EDIS

... Numerous studies have shown that varieties/ genotypes of the same species could differ significantly in their resistance to insect pests (Dhillon et al., 2005a;Gogi et al., 2009;Sarfraz et al., 2006;Weems and Heppner 2001) and it is caused by biochemical traits of plants. ...

Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1
  • Citing Article
  • December 1969

EDIS

... These findings revealed significant potential for L. lecanii as a biocontrol agent though further research is needed for developing effective bio-control strategies. Fruit flies poses a major threat to a wide range of fruits and vegetables globally from tropical to subtropical environments due to their polyphagous nature [7,8]. B. dorsalis, in particular is a significant threat to horticultural crops in China and neighboring regions. ...

Caribbean Fruit Fly, Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1
  • Citing Article
  • December 1969

EDIS

... In many parts of the world, fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are among the most consequential and damaging agricultural insect pests owing to their rapid reproduction and propensity to infest a large range of host fruit and vegetable crops. 1 Over a dozen tephritid species have been the focus of multinational quarantine and eradication efforts to reduce the impact of fruit fly incursions on global food markets. 2 The state of Hawai'i now counts five established invasive Tephritidae fruit fly species: Mediterranean fruit fly 'Medfly' (Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)) first detected in 1907, oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)) first detected in 1945, melon fly (Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett)) in 1895, Malaysian fruit fly (Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel)) in 1983, and the olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae (Rossi)) in 2019. [3][4][5] This fruit fly complex, which is known to reproduce in >400 different host plants, 6 costs the state of Hawai'i >US300 million each year, 7 although this estimate is undoubtedly low and does not account for inflation. Detection of invasive fruit flies in the continental U.S. results in significant expenditures for eradication efforts and losses in industry output, such as the 2015 B. dorsalis eradication in Florida which cost >US$30 million. ...

Olive Fruit Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1
  • Citing Article

... Chemical compounds in their saliva, including anticoagulants and vasodilators, help them feed more efficiently. Human lice are known to take blood meals at frequent intervals, approximately every 3 to 4 hours (Weems and Fasulo, 2015). ...

Human Lice: Body Louse, Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus and Head Louse, Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer (Insecta: Phthiraptera (=Anoplura): Pediculidae)1
  • Citing Article
  • December 1969

EDIS

... In addition to damaging fruits by laying eggs, adult female Medflies also cause loss of quality and quantity as a result of larvae feeding on the fleshy part of the fruits (Bergsten et al., 1999;Elekçioğlu, 2013). The Medfly is an important pest because it is widespread in many countries around the world, is adapted to cooler climate conditions compared to other fruit flies, damages many types of fruit, and flies long distances (Meats and Smallridge 2007, Thomas et al., 2010). ...

Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1
  • Citing Article
  • Full-text available
  • December 1969

EDIS

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John B. Heppner

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[...]

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Thomas R. Fasulo

... In Reunion Island, three fruit fly species (Bactrocera cucurbitae, Dacus ciliatus, and Dacus demmerezi) roost in trellises. However, chayote is not known to be a fruit fly host in the areas where it is cultivated and where these pests are present, either globally (Weems Jr 2002;White and Elson-Harris 1992) or in countries such as Mexico from where chayote originates (Aluja, 2010, personal communication), Florida (Thomas et al. 2001), Brazil (Garcia and Norrbom 2011), or Mauritius (Sookar and Deguine 2016). ...

Lesser Pumpkin Fly, Ethiopian Fruit Fly, Cucurbit Fly, Dacus ciliatus (Loew) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1
  • Citing Article
  • December 1969

EDIS

... The species Anastrepha striata is considered an endemic pest in the Amazon region, infesting fruit of more than 16 families of host plants (Massaro Júnior et al., 2011). This species has been considered a pest of great relevance within the Myrtaceae family, mainly in the production of guava (Psidium guajava L.), and it is constantly found in studies of population fluctuation and index of infestation of this fruit growing (Silva et al., 2007; Silva et al., 2011; Weems Júnior et al., 2013). According to Trassato et al. (2015), A. striata was the most found species in guava orchards in the municipality of Boa Vista -RR, presenting population growth in the fruiting period due to the greater availability of fruit in the orchards. ...

Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha striata Schiner (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1
  • Citing Article
  • December 1969

EDIS

... Oxyopidae are canopy occupants, and are diurnal hunter spiders. They run over low shrubs and herbs with great agility, leaping from place to place with a precision exceeded only by the true jumping spiders while hunting their prey (Weems & Whitcomb, 2001 and Staphylinidae: Paederus fuscipes were found in both net and pitfall traps, while Carabidae: ...

Green Lynx Spider, Peucetia viridans (Hentz) (Arachnida: Araneae: Oxyopidae)1
  • Citing Article
  • December 1969

EDIS