Graham Smith’s scientific contributions

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Publications (1)


Democratic innovations: designing institutions for citizen participation
  • Book

July 2009

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823 Reads

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930 Citations

Graham Smith

Can we design institutions that increase and deepen citizen participation in the political decision making process? At a time when there is growing disillusionment with the institutions of advanced industrial democracies, there is also increasing interest in new ways of involving citizens in the political decisions that affect their lives. This book draws together evidence from a variety of democratic innovations from around the world, including participatory budgeting in Brazil, Citizens’ Assemblies on Electoral Reform in Canada, direct legislation in California and Switzerland and emerging experiments in e-democracy. The book offers a rare systematic analysis of this diverse range of democratic innovations, drawing lessons for the future development of both democratic theory and practice.

Citations (1)


... In order to assess the relationship between these factors and non-participation from a comparative perspective, the Brazilian case is particularly appropriate. Re--democratization in the country increased civil society's influence on public policies and established several participatory institutions responsible for deliberating on these policies, such as participatory budgets, policy councils and city development plans (Abers, 2000;Avritzer, 2007Avritzer, , 2008Avritzer, , 2009Smith, 2009). However, as in other contexts, there are hurdles in promoting the inclusion and renewal of certain social sectors in these participatory institutions (Fuks, Perissinotto & Souza, 2004;Ipea, 2012Ipea, , 2013Isunza Vera & Gurza Lavalle, 2012;Lüchmann & Borba, 2008;Romão & Martelli, 2020) Santos Júnior, Ribeiro & Azevedo, 2004). ...

Reference:

Skepticism and polarization: political determinants of non-participation in participatory institutions
Democratic innovations: designing institutions for citizen participation
  • Citing Book
  • July 2009