Graeme Chamberlin’s research while affiliated with Office for National Statistics and other places

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Publications (27)


Recent trends in UK corporate net lending
  • Article

July 2008

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27 Reads

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3 Citations

Economic & Labour Market Review

Graeme Chamberlin

Investigates some of the factors accounting for the above and why this position is now beginning to reverseUntil recently the private non-financial corporations sector was a fairly large net lender to the rest of the UK economy, reflecting relatively high gross savings and weaker capital investment. This article investigates some of the factors accounting for these trends and why this position is now beginning to reverse. Economic & Labour Market Review (2008) 2, 53–58; doi:10.1057/elmr.2008.106


Measuring the coherence of ONS and Purchasing Managers' Index data

May 2008

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23 Reads

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3 Citations

Economic & Labour Market Review

Outlines a methodology for the above, demonstrating that apparently significant divergence can often be accounted for by coverage differencesThis article outlines a methodology for monitoring the coherence between official data published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and business survey data in the form of Purchasing Managers' Indices (PMI). PMI data, particularly relating to the services sector, are being increasingly used by policy-makers and analysts in forming their view of current economic trends. The article demonstrates that what may sometimes appear as significant divergence between the two sources can often be accounted for by differences between their coverage and that the underlying signals in the two approaches are generally coherent. Economic & Labour Market Review (2008) 2, 23–28; doi:10.1057/elmr.2008.72


Methods explained: household saving ratio

March 2008

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24 Reads

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3 Citations

Economic & Labour Market Review

Outlines why users may be interested in this macroeconomic statistic and possible reasons for its downward trend since 1997The household saving ratio is published quarterly as part of the UK National Accounts. This article outlines why users may be interested in this macroeconomic statistic and describes how this measure is calculated. There are a number of well-known controversies and measurement issues in defining saving, so alternative measures of the household saving ratio are also presented. Finally, possible reasons accounting for the downward trend in the UK household saving ratio since 1997 are offered. Economic & Labour Market Review (2008) 2, 55–61; doi:10.1057/elmr.2008.43


Methods explained: Data reduction and model selection techniques

September 2007

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17 Reads

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1 Citation

Economic & Labour Market Review

Outlines problems dealing with large numbers of variables, explaining techniques available toreduce them to more manageable proportions.Researchers and analysts now have access to increasingly large data sets. This article outlines some of the problems of dealing with alarge number of variables and explains some of the techniques that can be used to reduce the number of available indicators to a moremanageable size. This can be helpful in analysing the data or in modelling and forecasting work. Economic & Labour Market Review (2007) 1, 62–67; doi:10.1057/palgrave.elmr.1410141


Forcasting GDP using external data sources

August 2007

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43 Reads

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7 Citations

Economic & Labour Market Review

Describes how principal components analysis can be used to construct an alternative estimate of GDP.The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the official provider of National Accounts data in the UK. However, business surveys and financial markets also provide a large number of other possible indicators of economic activity. This article outlines how ONS might use this “external“ data in compiling gross domestic product (GDP) estimates. A study of the literature suggests that these indicators may be useful predictors of economic activity, but their forecast performance in “real time“ is not proven. As a result ONS uses this data cautiously and only as an informal guide and a check on its own statistics. As there are a large number of potential indicators, this article describes how principal components analysis can be used to construct an alternative estimate of GDP which aims to summarise the external data “view of the world“ for comparison purposes. Economic & Labour Market Review (2007) 1, 18–23; doi:10.1057/palgrave.elmr.1410120


New Measures of U.K. Private Sector Software Investment

May 2007

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42 Reads

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20 Citations

Economic & Labour Market Review

Updates previous ONS work to improve estimates of the above, including application of OECD software taskforce methodology.This article updates previous work undertaken by the Office for National Statistics to improve estimates of software investment in the UK. The methodology recommended by the 2002 OECD Software Taskforce has been applied to produce new measures of own-account software investment. These results are presently being considered as part of the revisions process for Blue Book 2007. New work on measuring purchased software investment from firm-level microdata sources generates estimates closer to those published in the National Accounts.Economic & Labour Market Review (2007) 1, 17–28; doi:10.1057/palgrave.elmr.1410072



Citations (16)


... 4. Discover the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Iraq. 5. Study the current mechanism by which government resources are allocated, and trying to correct them. ...

Reference:

Productive Government Expenditures and Economic Growth
Macroeconomics
  • Citing Book
  • March 2006

... Total economic output of a city or region, reflecting its economic size. This is a measure of the economic prosperity of a country or region, reflecting the economic level of an average resident 46 . GDP is included as a control variable to control for the influence of city size on urban consumption. ...

Gross domestic product, real income and economic welfare
  • Citing Article
  • May 2011

Economic & Labour Market Review

... If the GDP or output decreases, it means the labor demand also decreases in the market, resulting in the growth of unemployment. Okun's theory states that when GDP drops by 2 percent, unemployment should rise by one percentage point (Chamberlin, 2011). However, theoretically, the relation between economic growth and unemployment was described in the early 1930s by Keynes, who stated that "changes in employment should result from changes in economic growth due to aggregate demand and low growth leads to an increase in unemployment" (Meyer, 2017). ...

Okun's Law revisited
  • Citing Article
  • February 2011

Economic & Labour Market Review

... developed a more revised and even shorter scale or instrument with a basic factor structure. They developed one of the latest instruments having four factors ATMI consisting of 40-items, a 5-points Likert scale ranging from 'strongly agree' to 'strongly disagree'(Chamberlin, 2010). Both positive and negative items were incorporated in the instrument. ...

Googling the present
  • Citing Article
  • December 2010

Economic & Labour Market Review

... This was inspired by Cecchetti et al. (2000) who suggested that large and unexpected price changes carry relatively little information about price trends as they are likely to be followed by large idiosyncratic shocks. A notable example of this was suggested by Chamberlin (2009) who noted that highly volatile food and energy prices are often excluded items as they have only transitory effects on the rate of inflation. ...

Methods Explained
  • Citing Article
  • March 2009

Economic & Labour Market Review

... GRDP is the aggregate of gross value added of all resident producer units in the region. It is an important indicator that can be used to measure the size of the economy of the region (Chamberlin, 2010). Hence, the variables that impact the GRDP will be similar to those that influence the GDP. ...

Output and expenditure in the last three UK recessions
  • Citing Article
  • August 2010

Economic & Labour Market Review

... There were hundreds of billions of dollars in the housing market (Stiglitz 2008). The existence of financial innovations such as derivatives encouraged lending (Chamberlin 2009), and a bubble formed in the housing market. Bankers packaged the risky assets as a safe assets and resold them (Mishkin 2009). ...

The housing market and household balance sheets
  • Citing Article
  • September 2009

Economic & Labour Market Review

... Real-time data is a collection of different vintages of GDP which shows the actual data available to users at specific points in time. I use the real-time data set referenced in Brown, Buccellato, Chamberlin, Dey-Chowdhury and Youll (2009) which shows a snapshot of UK GDP taken from monthly ONS publications from 1961 to the current day. The dataset allows us to see how revisions have affected the measured path of the economy over time. ...

Understanding the quality of early estimates of Gross Domestic Product
  • Citing Article
  • December 2009

Economic & Labour Market Review

Gary Brown

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Graeme Chamberlin

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Robin Youll

... Nickell (2006) describes the UK as essentially behaving like a successful venture capitalist by borrowing cheaply in short-term interest-bearing assets and lending longer-term in riskier but higher yielding direct investments. Chamberlin (2009) has also commented on this issue. The US has also experienced a similar phenomenon and various explanations for it have been suggested (see Chamberlin 2008c)-some of which may or may not apply to the UK. ...

Methods explained: Balance of Payments
  • Citing Article
  • September 2009

Economic & Labour Market Review