Gonzalo Aranda Jiménez’s research while affiliated with University of Granada and other places

... Recent studies estimate that 20% of analyzed metal in El Argar areas originated from Sierra Morena, a similar proportion to that of other mineralisations in the El Argar territory (the interior of the Betic mountain ranges or the mineralisations of the coastal areas of Almería and Murcia) and even from outside the El Argar territory itself. The arrival of metal from other mining areas such as Los Pedroches, the SW or the NE of the Iberian peninsula has also been identified (Murillo-Barroso et al. 2015, 2025. These studies reveal the variability and diversity of resources in exploitation, their wide distribution and circulation, and the extensive exchange networks that were operating during the El Argar period. ...

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Metallurgical technology and resources mobility in the El Argar culture: An archaeometallurgical study at Laderas del Castillo (Callosa de Segura, Alicante)

... Biological and/or social kinship, residential patterns, social and gender inequality are now central to research, and interesting debates are taking place as new data accumulate (cf. Kristiansen et al. 2017;Furholt 2018;Frieman and Hofmann 2019;Brück 2021;Ensor 2021;Villalba-Mouco et al. 2022;Cintas-Peña et al. 2023;Morell-Rovira et al. 2024;Díaz-Zorita Bonilla et al. 2024). ...

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Fresh insights into sex-specific mobility in Copper Age Perdigões (Reguengos de Monsaraz, Portugal) provided by amelogenin peptide analysis

... The transition from the Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age -the end of the 3 rd and beginning of the 2 nd millennium BC (approx. 2200-1800 BC) -is a key theme to better understand a set of simultaneous sociocultural adaptations and declines throughout Europe (Chapman 2008;Valera 2015;2021;Lillios et al. 2016;Blanco-González et al. 2018;Hinz et al. 2019;Almeida, Valera 2021;Díaz-del-Rio et al. 2021;Weinelt et al. 2021;Aranda Jiménez 2023;Schirrmacher et al. 2024). In this subject's intermittent and cyclic research history, Iberia has always stood out. ...

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Carved in stone: Exploring the petrification phenomenon of late 3rd millennium BC in southern Portugal

... The megasite of Valencina itself bears witness to this trend: from a meagre 10 dates published in 2011, the number has increased to over 300 at the time of writing these lines (February 2024). Several other papers have contributed with fresh dates for individual megalithic monuments and burial complexes located in both western and eastern Andalusia, including La Orden-Seminario (Huelva) (Linares Catela and Vera-Rodríguez, 2021), El Barranquete (Níjar, Almería), Churuletas, Llano del Jautón and La Atalaya (the three of them located in Purchena, Almería) (Aranda Jiménez et al., 2017;Aranda Jiménez and Lozano Medina, 2018), Mojácar (Almería) , Panoría (Darro, Granada) (Aranda Jiménez et al., 2022) and Los Eriales (Morelábor, Granada) (Milesi et al., 2023). ...

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Prime time. La temporalidad de las prácticas funerarias en el megasitio de la Edad del Cobre de Valencina (c. 2900-2650 a. C.)

... The Panoría megalithic cemetery offers an excellent opportunity for exploring gender-related aspects of funerary rituals. Meticulous recording techniques involving trained bioarchaeologists have produced a large bone assemblage that has been analysed from an osteoarchaeological point of view 11,29,30 . The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of gender-related funerary practices through fine-grained sex estimation. ...

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Female sex bias in Iberian megalithic societies through bioarchaeology, aDNA and proteomics

... This practice was especially common during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods on the European continent (Laporte and Scarre 2015;Laporte et al. 2022;Müller et al. 2019;Schulz Paulsson 2019). Recent discussions have taken place regarding the origin and duration of this architectural tradition in the Iberian Peninsula based on extensive radiocarbon series and their statistical estimates (Lozano Medina and Aranda Jiménez 2018; Pardo-Gordó and Carvalho 2020; Fernández-Crespo et al. 2021;Aranda Jiménez et al. 2022; García-Sanjuán et al. 2022;Linares-Catela 2022). Archaeological evidence shows that the first megaliths appeared on the Atlantic coast in the 5th millennium BC and gradually spread over a large part of the Iberian Peninsula. ...

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No time to die: Radiocarbon chronology of the funerary monument of El Amarejo 1 and burial practices during the Bronze Age in the Southern Meseta, Spain

... Throughout the 5th and 4th millennia BC, a wide variety of structures were constructed for different purposes and traditions, including collective burials and individual graves. For instance, a comprehensive study on tholos megalithic tombs has analyzed their appearance and evolution in the southern region of the peninsula (Aranda Jiménez et al. , 2021. This work has shown that this type of structure was in use during the Chalcolithic, although many of them were intensively reused during the Bronze Age and even in historic times, as previously proposed (Lorrio Alvarado 2008;Barroso Bermejo et al. 2012;Aranda Jiménez et al. 2017). ...

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No time to die: Radiocarbon chronology of the funerary monument of El Amarejo 1 and burial practices during the Bronze Age in the Southern Meseta, Spain

... There is an analogous dearth of evidence concerning the exploitation, transformation and circulation of abiotic resources in the Bronze Age in the Lands of Antequera, with the only exception of copper and silver metallurgy (for a discussion see Rodríguez Vinceiro et al. 1992;Aranda Jiménez et al. 2021). The inventory of metal objects recorded in the sites described above amounts to 40 objects, including 32 copper-base items (a sword, seven daggers, six points, nine punches, two chisels, a sickle, three spirals and two small plaques) and eight silver-base ones (one diadem, six spirals and a ring) (table 5). 4 The only site for which in situ evidence of copper smelting has been found is La Capellanía, where a combustion structure for smelting was identifi ed in connection with an arrowhead, a fragment of a smelting pot and a large amount of slag. ...

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SFB1070 17 Landscapes 08-02-2022

... The megasite of Valencina itself bears witness to this trend: from a meagre 10 dates published in 2011, the number has increased to over 300 at the time of writing these lines (February 2024). Several other papers have contributed with fresh dates for individual megalithic monuments and burial complexes located in both western and eastern Andalusia, including La Orden-Seminario (Huelva) (Linares Catela and Vera-Rodríguez, 2021), El Barranquete (Níjar, Almería), Churuletas, Llano del Jautón and La Atalaya (the three of them located in Purchena, Almería) (Aranda Jiménez et al., 2017;Aranda Jiménez and Lozano Medina, 2018), Mojácar (Almería) , Panoría (Darro, Granada) (Aranda Jiménez et al., 2022) and Los Eriales (Morelábor, Granada) (Milesi et al., 2023). ...

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Prime time. La temporalidad de las prácticas funerarias en el megasitio de la Edad del Cobre de Valencina (c. 2900-2650 a. C.)

... Typically, Chalcolithic funerary practices were carried out in collective tombs (orthostatic, tholoi, natural caves, and hypogea) used for centuries by groups whose members were connected through biological ties or unknown social affinities, whereas the Bronze Age was characterised by single or double burials in small structures (pits, cists, artificial caves, and jars). Thanks to extensive dating programmes, new radiocarbon dates from human bone samples related to either Copper Age communal burial (Lomba et al., 2009;Díaz-Navarro et al., 2023;Aranda et al., 2017Aranda et al., , 2018Aranda et al., , 2020Aranda et al., , 2021aAranda et al., , 2022Molina et al, 2020a) or single and double tombs typical of the Early Bronze Age are available. This provides the opportunity for a more detailed chronological analysis than in previous attempts. ...

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Tracing social disruptions over time using radiocarbon datasets: Copper and Early Bronze Ages in Southeast Iberia